Cyril Burt
Psychologist and geneticist, intelligence research
Born
Died
1971
55 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributions focused on psychology and genetics. Significant work involved the study of intelligence and heredity. Emphasized the influence of genetics on educational achievement and intellectual ability. Served as a professor of psychology at the University College London, where research laid groundwork for future studies in the field. Published influential books and papers, shaping modern understanding of intelligence testing and educational psychology. Engaged in debates regarding nature versus nurture in determining intelligence.
Published 'The Genetics of Genius'
Developed theories on intelligence and heredity
Other People Born on March 3rd
William Macready
English actor and theater manager
Born
March 3rd, 1793 233 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1873 152 years ago — 80 years old
An influential figure in the 19th-century English theater, played a significant role in the development of acting techniques and stage management. Led the management of several prominent theaters, including the Covent Garden Theatre and the Drury Lane Theatre. Known for a series of successful performances in Shakespearean plays, particularly in roles such as Macbeth and Othello. Advocated for greater respect for actors and for theatrical productions, contributing to the establishment of more professional standards in the theater world.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Abegg
German anti-Nazi resistance fighter
Born
March 3rd, 1882 144 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1974 51 years ago — 92 years old
Participated in the anti-Nazi resistance in Germany during World War II. Engaged in various activities that opposed the Nazi regime, including helping to shelter and provide aid to Jews escaping persecution. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 and faced severe consequences for her actions against the regime. After the war, continued to advocate for peace and justice in her community, sharing experiences from the resistance.
Continue ReadingClaude Choules
English-Australian soldier and veteran
Born
March 3rd, 1901 125 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 110 years old
Born in England, a soldier served in the British Army during World War I. Emigrated to Australia in 1926 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Choules witnessed significant naval events, including the sinking of the German ship SMS Emden and the final surrender of German troops. Became the last known military veteran of World War I, passing away in 2011 at the age of 110.
Continue ReadingAsger Jorn
Danish painter and sculptor, Co-founder of Cobra
Born
March 3rd, 1914 112 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1914, a prominent figure in modern art, specializing in painting and sculpture. Associated with the avant-garde movement, co-founded the COBRA group in 1948, which emphasized spontaneous and expressive art. Created works expressing personal and social themes, integrating elements of surrealism and expressionism. Involved in the development of the Situationist International, advocating for a revolutionary approach to art and life. Contributions spanned several mediums, focusing on abstract expressionism and non-figurative art.
Continue ReadingArthur Kornberg
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 3rd, 1918 108 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Explored enzymatic processes, particularly nucleotide biosynthesis. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for discovering the mechanisms of DNA synthesis. Served as a professor at Stanford University and guided extensive research in biochemistry and genetics.
Continue ReadingJonas Furrer
Swiss politician and federal councillor
Born
March 3rd, 1805 221 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1861 164 years ago — 56 years old
Held office as a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1848 until 1854. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Federal State. Served as the first president of the Federal Council in 1848. Contributed to the drafting of the Swiss Constitution.
Continue Reading