Cyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Served as U.S. Secretary of State
Negotiated the Camp David Accords
Other People Born on March 27th
Elsie MacGill
Canadian-American engineer and author
Born
March 27th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingKarl Pearson
Mathematician and eugenicist
Born
March 27th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1936 90 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and was instrumental in developing methods that formed the foundation of modern statistical theory. Established the discipline of eugenics in the UK, advocating for selective breeding to improve the human population. As the first chair of the Department of Applied Statistics at University College London, introduced numerous statistical methodologies and principles that continue to be employed today.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver von Baader
German philosopher and theologian
Born
March 27th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1841 185 years ago — 76 years old
This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.
Continue ReadingVincent d'Indy
French composer and music educator
Born
March 27th, 1851 175 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1931 94 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.
Continue ReadingJohn Ballance
Journalist and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born
March 27th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1893 133 years ago — 54 years old
Born in Ireland in 1839, a journalist and politician served as the 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1891 until 1893. His tenure included significant legislation in areas such as social reform and land rights, contributing to the development of the country's welfare state. Before his premiership, held various political roles and founded the New Zealand Times. Advocated for the interests of farmers, aligning agricultural reforms with National party principles. Death occurred in 1893 while in office, resulting in a significant shift in political leadership.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mies van der Rohe
Architect, designed Seagram Building
Born
March 27th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, this architect emigrated to the United States and became one of the leading figures of modern architecture. Mies is recognized for a minimalist style that emphasizes open spaces and structural innovation. His work exemplified the International Style, characterized by clean lines and the effective use of glass and steel. Significant projects include the iconic Seagram Building in New York City, which he designed in collaboration with Philip Johnson, and the Farnsworth House in Illinois, celebrated for its harmonious relationship with nature. Mies served as the last director of the Bauhaus school in Germany, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 12th
Lance C. Wade
American military commander and pilot
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1944 82 years ago — 29 years old
A commander and pilot in the United States military, significant contributions were made during World War II. Commanded fighter squadrons and engaged in operations over Europe. Played a crucial role in air support missions, contributing to allied air superiority. The efforts included leading tactical engagements and strategic missions which were essential during critical battles. Received commendations for bravery and leadership in combat situations, influencing air combat tactics and strategies.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Bourgeoys
French-Canadian nun and founder of schools
Born
April 17th, 1620 406 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1700 326 years ago — 79 years old
A French-Canadian nun established the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal in the 17th century. This religious community focused on the education of young girls and played a critical role in the development of educational institutions in New France. Additionally, she was involved in missionary work and the spiritual life of the early settlers. Canonized as a saint in 1982, her contributions to education and religious life are commemorated in various institutions in Canada.
Continue ReadingAlexandra Bastedo
English actress in The Champions
Born
March 9th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 67 years old
An English actress gained prominence through roles in television and film. Starred in the 1960s ITC series The Champions, portraying a member of a team of secret agents with extraordinary abilities. Appeared in several other television shows and films throughout her career, including guest roles in popular series. Also involved in animal welfare and expressed a passion for animal rights.
Continue ReadingWilliam Redington Hewlett
Co-founder of Hewlett-Packard
Born
May 20th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 87 years old
An American engineer and businessman co-founded Hewlett-Packard in 1939, a pioneering company in the electronics industry known for quality computing and measurement devices. The company initially gained success with the production of audio oscillators. Under effective leadership, the business expanded its range of products, influencing the growth of Silicon Valley. Hewlett also served as a director of the board for several organizations and was involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his career. His contributions to the technology sector helped shape the landscape of modern computing.
Continue ReadingLaurence J. Peter
Author of the Peter Principle
Born
September 16th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1990 36 years ago — 70 years old
An author and educator, contributed significantly to the field of management. Developed the Peter Principle, a concept stating that individuals rise to their level of incompetence in organizational hierarchies. Authored several books, with the most notable being 'The Peter Principle: Why Things Go Wrong in Organizations'. Engaged in academic and public speaking, providing insights into the dynamics of workplace structures and management failures.
Continue ReadingGeorge Dement
American soldier and politician
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Served in the United States Army and participated in various military operations. Transitioned to a career in business after military service. Engaged in political activities, contributing to local governance and community initiatives. Held elected office and influenced local policy decisions. Involved in veteran affairs and supported veterans' needs throughout life.
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