Dalton Trumbo
American screenwriter and author
Born
December 9th, 1905
119 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1976
49 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Wrote the screenplay for 'Spartacus'
Wrote the screenplay for 'Roman Holiday'
Was a member of the Hollywood Ten
Other People Born on December 9th
John Dobson
A Chinese-American astronomer focused on promoting amateur astronomy and public outreach. Developed the Dobsonian telescope, which simplified telescope design and construction for amateur astronomers. Founded the San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers, making stargazing accessible to the public, and encouraged the use of telescopes for recreational astronomy. Authored several books on the subject of astronomy, contributing to the education of many enthusiasts in the field.
Continue ReadingJoel Chandler Harris
Born in 1845, a journalist and author became recognized for writings that preserved Southern folklore through the character Uncle Remus. Working for the Atlanta Constitution, collected and published tales that illustrated the life and culture of African American slaves in the South. The stories featured animals and human characters and conveyed moral lessons while showcasing the dialect and oral traditions. The works became seminal texts in the study of folklore and were influential in American literature. Harris also contributed essays and articles reflecting on Southern life and Reconstruction.
Continue ReadingTom Kite
Played professional golf starting in the 1970s, achieving significant success on the PGA Tour. Won the U.S. Open in 1992 and collected 19 PGA Tour victories throughout a career that spanned over three decades. Contributed to the sport as a golf course architect, designing several courses that blend challenge and aesthetics. Continued to participate in senior tours after turning 50, further demonstrating expertise in the game.
Continue ReadingClaude Louis Berthollet
A prominent chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and affinities. Berthollet's work laid essential groundwork for modern chemistry, particularly in the areas of stoichiometry and equilibrium. He was instrumental in developing the law of mass action. In addition to his theoretical contributions, Berthollet played a crucial role in applying chemistry to the industry during the French Revolution, promoting the use of chemical processes in various applications. His participation in the establishment of the conservative school of chemistry established lasting institutional frameworks for scientific education in France.
Continue ReadingDolores Ibárruri
An influential activist and politician, played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. Served as a prominent member of the Spanish Communist Party and was a key figure in the fight against fascism. Advocated for workers' rights and women's rights throughout her career. Wrote for various publications, raising awareness of political issues and mobilizing support for the Republican cause. After the war, lived in exile, continuing to promote her political ideals until returning to Spain after the death of Franco.
Continue ReadingJoseph Desha
A politician held significant roles in Kentucky politics during the early 19th century. Served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and as a United States Congressman. Elected as the 12th Governor of Kentucky in 1824, holding office until 1828. Oversaw various state improvements, including infrastructure and educational enhancements. His tenure was marked by growth in population and economic development in the state.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 10th
Father Divine
A prominent spiritual leader in the early 20th century, advocated for peace, unity, and racial harmony. Founded the International Peace Mission Movement, which promoted communal living and economic self-sufficiency. The movement included a network of dining halls and residences that provided food and shelter to thousands. Emphasized the importance of a loving and supportive community, encouraging followers to live in harmony regardless of race or socioeconomic status. Conducted numerous peace missions and held large public gatherings to disseminate his messages of love and togetherness.
Continue ReadingLeo Carrillo
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this actor gained prominence for roles in film and television. Appeared in the 1950s television series 'The Cisco Kid,' portraying the character Pancho. Worked in multiple genres, including Westerns, and lent his voice to animated projects, contributing to the cultural landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingRobert of Taranto
Ascended the throne of Albania in the early 14th century, establishing his rule amidst the political turbulence of the time. Robert led military campaigns to solidify his power and territory. His reign marked the beginning of a new dynasty that would influence the region for decades. He played a key role in the interactions between local powers and external influences, particularly from neighboring kingdoms. Robert's governance included efforts to strengthen the administrative framework of Albania and assert independence within the Balkan context. His death in 1364 left a significant legacy for his successors.
Continue ReadingBaconin Borzacchini
An Italian race car driver achieved notable success in the early 20th century. Borzacchini specialized in endurance racing and participated in various prestigious events. He became particularly recognized for his performances in the Mille Miglia, one of the most famous car races. His racing career was marked by significant wins and contributions to the automotive sport before his untimely death in 1933.
Continue ReadingDugu Qieluo
Served as empress during the Sui Dynasty in China. Married to Emperor Yang of Sui, her role as empress was significant in the political landscape of the period. Dugu contributed to various political decisions and maintained influence over the imperial court. During her tenure, she witnessed significant events of the Sui Dynasty, including military campaigns and infrastructure projects. Her lineage and marriage connected her to powerful families, impacting the dynastic politics of the era.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Nijō of Japan
Ruled as emperor from 1290 until his abdication in 1298. Governed during a time of political instability marked by the power of the Kamakura shogunate. His reign saw internal conflicts and the challenges posed by regional clans. The period was notable for the increasing influence of samurai in the governance of Japan. Following abdication, continued to hold significance within the imperial court as a retired emperor.
Continue Reading