Damaskinos of Athens
Greek Archbishop and ecclesiastical leader
Occupied the position of Archbishop of Athens from 1938 to 1941 and again from 1944 to 1949. Played a significant role in religious and political life in Greece during turbulent times, including World War II. Led efforts to protect Jewish citizens during the Nazi occupation of Greece. Contributed to the restoration of the Orthodox Church after the war, emphasizing educational and social initiatives.
Served as Archbishop of Athens during World War II
Protected Jewish people from persecution
Promoted educational and social initiatives in post-war Greece
Other People Born on March 3rd
Edmund Waller
English poet and politician
Born
March 3rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1687 338 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent poet and politician of the 17th century, Waller contributed significantly to English literature and the political landscape of his time. His poetry often explored themes of love and nature, showcasing a refined style that influenced the development of lyrical verse. In politics, affiliation with various factions led to his involvement in significant parliamentary events. Waller's work during the English Civil War had notable implications on both literary and political fields.
Continue ReadingPatric Chiha
Austrian Film Director and Screenwriter
Born
March 3rd, 1975 50 years ago
Born in Austria, a film director and screenwriter focused on the independent film scene. Chiha directed several features, often exploring themes of identity and relationships. The film 'DREAMS' received critical acclaim at film festivals, highlighting unique storytelling techniques and visual style. Chiha's work has contributed to the European cinema landscape, presenting intricate narratives that engage audiences.
Continue ReadingJulius Malema
South African politician and activist
Born
March 3rd, 1981 44 years ago
A prominent political figure in South Africa, engaged in the struggle for economic equality and social justice. Founded the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party in 2013, advocating for land redistribution and radical economic change. Served as the president of the African National Congress Youth League before his expulsion, influencing youth political engagement. Gained notoriety for strong rhetoric and controversial remarks on economic policies.
Continue ReadingMatthias Flacius
Theologian and reformer focused on Lutheranism
Born
March 3rd, 1520 505 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1575 450 years ago — 55 years old
Originating from Croatia, a theologian and reformer contributed significantly to the Lutheran reformation in the 16th century. Studied under influential reformers and engaged in theological debate against Roman Catholic doctrines. Established the importance of scripture and the teaching of original sin. Flacius's works included the 'Ecclesiastica Historia' which chronicled the history of the church from its inception to the Reformation. His editorial work on the 'Confessio Augustana' emphasized Lutheran principles and influenced the direction of Protestant theology.
Continue ReadingFred A. Busse
American politician; 39th Mayor of Chicago
Born
March 3rd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the 39th Mayor of Chicago from 1910 to 1915. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Played a significant role in various municipal improvements during the mayoral tenure. Oversaw the city's response to issues such as labor disputes and public safety initiatives.
Continue ReadingShiranui Kōemon
Sumo wrestler and champion performer
Born
March 3rd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1879 146 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1825, a notable sumo wrestler achieved great success in the Edo period. Gained recognition for the unique wrestling style and contributed to the popularization of the sport. Competed in various tournaments and trained many aspiring wrestlers, leaving a lasting legacy in the sumo community. The title of yokozuna was earned, representing the pinnacle of sumo wrestling. His influence extended beyond the ring, impacting the cultural landscape of Japan during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 20th
Ernest Noel
Scottish businessman and politician
Born
August 18th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1931 94 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1831, a businessman and politician active in Scotland. Served as a Member of Parliament, representing constituencies and advocating for local business interests. Engaged in notable legislative activities and contributed to discussions concerning commerce and community development. Active in various civic organizations and promoted economic growth in the region.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Lenard
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
June 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old
A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam Seawell
American general and military leader
Born
January 27th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1918, a prominent general served in the United States Army. Participated in various military operations throughout a notable career. Achieved the rank of major general, overseeing significant divisions and contributing to strategic military planning. Served in key leadership roles during the Cold War era, focusing on military preparedness and national security. Retired with a legacy of service that influenced military operations.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Rampal
Flute player and classical musician
Born
January 7th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old
Renowned for contributions to the classical music scene, distinguished in the field of flute performance. Achieved a celebrated career by collaborating with various orchestras and artists worldwide. Rampal recorded over 100 albums and expanded the solo flute repertoire through innovative arrangements and compositions. Known for pioneering the flute as a solo instrument in concert settings and increasing its popularity in classical music circles.
Continue ReadingOsman II
Ottoman Sultan and military leader
Born
November 3rd, 1604 421 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1622 403 years ago — 17 years old
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until 1622, played a pivotal role in military campaigns against Poland and Persia. Attempted to reform the military and administrative structures, advocating for a stronger central authority. His reign was marked by tensions with the Janissaries, leading to a power struggle that resulted in his deposition and execution. This significant period in Ottoman history showed the challenges of governance and the influence of military factions.
Continue ReadingPope John XXI
Pope and scholar, author of De medicina
Born
1215 810 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1277 748 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.
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