Daniel Rutherford
Scottish chemist known for nitrogen discovery

Born
November 3rd, 1749
275 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1819
205 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Scottish chemist and physician contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, conducted pioneering work on gases and identified nitrogen as a distinct element in 1772. His research laid the groundwork for modern chemical analysis and the study of gases. He also served as a Royal Physician in Edinburgh and held various academic positions throughout his career. Published research findings that advanced the understanding of atmospheric gases and their properties.
Identified nitrogen as a distinct element
Contributed to the study of atmospheric gases
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