Daniil Kharms
Russian poet and playwright
Russian poet and playwright
An avant-garde poet and playwright, active during the 1920s and 1930s, contributed to the Leningrad poetic underground. Wrote absurdist works that challenged conventional narrative structures and realism, often reflecting the turbulence of the time. Arrested during the Stalinist purges, died in a psychiatric hospital in 1942. His writings have gained recognition posthumously, influencing the absurdist movement.
Authored the play 'Elizaveta Bam'
Wrote the poetry collection 'The Old Woman'
Served as the 42nd Governor of New York from 1923 to 1928. Played a crucial role in advancing social welfare programs and expanding infrastructure during the early 20th century. Became the first Catholic presidential candidate for a major party in 1928, running for the presidency against Herbert Hoover. His campaign focused on urban issues and the needs of working-class citizens. Overcame significant opposition and criticism, particularly regarding his religious affiliations.
Continue ReadingA Danish computer scientist, played a pivotal role in developing the C++ programming language, which has become one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. Stroustrup began working on C++ in the late 1970s at Bell Labs, aiming to enhance the C programming language with features that support object-oriented programming. The first edition of 'The C++ Programming Language' was published in 1985, providing a comprehensive guide to the language. Over the years, Stroustrup contributed to various standards of C++, influencing its evolution and integration in software development. He has held academic positions at both Texas A&M University and Columbia University, educating future generations of programmers.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a professional football defender. He started his career at SC Heerenveen, making a significant impact in the Eredivisie. Later, he played for clubs such as West Bromwich Albion in the English Premier League and various teams in the Netherlands and abroad. His playing style combined strong defensive skills with the capability to join in attacks from the back. After his time in the higher divisions, he continued his career in lower leagues before transitioning into retirement.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, achieved recognition through roles in television series and films. Portrayed Deke Shaw in 'Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' from 2018 to 2020. Appeared in other projects including 'The Mindy Project' and 'Fargo'. Exhibited versatility across different genres and platforms, earning roles in both comedic and dramatic contexts. Also worked in theater, showcasing skills in live performances.
Continue ReadingAn American actor born in 1935 gained recognition for portraying the character Elliot Carlin on the television series 'The Bob Newhart Show' from 1972 to 1978. Riley's career spanned several decades, contributing to both television and film. In addition to roles in other television series, his distinct voice allowed him to work in animation, lending his talents to projects like 'The Jetsons'. Riley also appeared in films such as 'Girl Happy' and 'The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington'.
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Continue ReadingA prominent British mathematician and philosopher, contributed significantly to a variety of fields including logic, philosophy, and social criticism. Authored numerous influential works, including 'Principia Mathematica' co-written with Alfred North Whitehead, which laid the groundwork for much of modern mathematics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for varied and significant writings, advocating for humanitarian ideals and nuclear disarmament. Engaged actively in political discourse throughout his career, participating in various anti-war movements and promoting social reform.
Continue ReadingBorn in the late 12th century, this historical figure was the daughter of King John of England and a prominent noblewoman in Wales. Through marriage to Llywelyn the Great, she became the Lady of Wales. An influential figure in her time, she played a crucial role in the politics of Wales during the struggles between England and Wales. Her lineage connected the royal families of both nations, impacting alliances and territorial claims. After her death, she was buried in the convent of the order of St. Augustine, reflecting her status and the connections she fostered during her life.
Continue ReadingAn Australian cricketer, made significant contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played in Test matches for the Australian national team from 1929 to 1934. Known for his right-arm fast bowling and ability to swing the ball, which helped him secure a prominent position in the team. Participated in the historic Ashes series against England and gained a reputation for his competitive spirit and skill on the field.
Continue ReadingAdo Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
Continue ReadingA professional baseball player participated in Major League Baseball from 1980 to 1992. Played for several teams including the Detroit Tigers, where contributed to the team's World Series championship in 1984. Versatile in position, primarily played first base. After a playing career, transitioned to coaching.
Continue ReadingBecame Pope in 1758 and served until 1769. Significant actions included efforts to promote the Jesuit order and address issues regarding church authority in political matters. His papacy was marked by the conflict with France over the expulsion of Jesuits and attempts to mediate between the kingdoms of Europe. He convened various synods and managed relations with several European powers, emphasizing the need for unity within the Catholic Church.
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