David Bomberg
Painter and illustrator, notable for Expressionism
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Prominent member of the Vorticist movement
Contributed to the London Group
Influenced future artists through teaching
Other People Born on December 5th
Bhumibol Adulyadej
King of Thailand, longest-reigning monarch
Born
December 5th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.
Continue ReadingRaquel Argandoña
Chilean model, actress, politician
Born
December 5th, 1957 68 years ago
Born in Chile, a multifaceted career included work as a model, actress, and politician. Worked in television and gained popularity through roles in telenovelas, notably in 'Ángel Malo'. Additionally, served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, contributing to the political landscape in Chile. Engaged in various social initiatives.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Cabot Agassiz
Philosopher, co-founder of Radcliffe College
Born
December 5th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1907 118 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1822, a distinguished philosopher and academic, contributed significantly to women's education by co-founding Radcliffe College in 1879. This institution became a vital part of Harvard University, providing higher education opportunities for women. Promoted scientific education and participated in various academic discussions related to the sciences. Engaged in writing and compiling educational materials, specifically focusing on natural history, which reflected the interests of the time. Actively involved in social reform movements that advocated for women's rights and education. Organized activities that fostered learning among women and supported their entry into higher fields of study.
Continue ReadingPope Julius II
Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513 512 years ago — 69 years old
One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.
Continue ReadingHans Hellmut Kirst
German lieutenant and acclaimed author
Born
December 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1914, a German lieutenant and author became prominent for works that reflected on military life and history. The literary career began post World War II, focusing on themes of war and its aftermath. Key publications included historical novels that gained significant readership. His writing often combined personal experience with detailed historical narrative.
Continue ReadingEsther Borja
Cuban soprano and actress
Born
December 5th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2013 11 years ago — 100 years old
A prominent soprano and actress from Cuba, distinguished for contributions to opera and theater during the 20th century. Significant performances included roles in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata'. Her career spanned decades, captivating audiences both in Cuba and internationally. Borja was celebrated for her vocal talent and artistry, becoming a notable figure in the cultural landscape of Cuban music. She also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Louis Anquetin
French painter and Post-Impressionist
Born
January 26th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1932 93 years ago — 71 years old
A painter associated with the Post-Impressionist movement, contributed to the development of the cloisonnism style. Studied at the Académie Julian and engaged with notable contemporaries, including Vincent van Gogh. His work featured bold colors and distinct outlines, influenced by Japanese art. Exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants and collaborated with other artists in the Parisian avant-garde scene.
Continue ReadingAlcide De Gasperi
Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born
April 3rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1954 71 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.
Continue ReadingPierre Schaeffer
Composer and producer of musique concrète
Born
August 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1995 30 years ago — 85 years old
Born in France, this individual developed musique concrète, a form of experimental music that uses recorded natural sounds as raw material. He worked as a radio producer and composer, and began the interdisciplinary use of sound in art and music. The creation of the GRM (Groupe de Recherches Musicales) in 1958 marked a significant moment in the exploration of electronic music and sound manipulation. The contributions to sound and music aesthetics influenced generations of composers and musicians.
Continue ReadingOtto Frank
Businessman, father of Anne Frank
Born
May 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1980 45 years ago — 91 years old
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingCandida Lycett Green
Journalist and author of travel literature
Born
September 22nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 71 years old
A journalist and author, contributed extensively to literature and media. Published numerous articles and essays, often focusing on travel. Authored several books, including 'The Last of England,' which explored themes of identity and place. Worked as a columnist for various publications, providing insights into cultural and social issues. Active in literary circles and participated in numerous book festivals.
Continue ReadingTomás Burgos
Chilean philanthropist
Born
September 18th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in philanthropy in Chile, focused on social welfare and community development. Established various charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare in underprivileged areas. Collaborated with governmental and non-governmental entities to promote social justice and assist those in need.
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