David Duke
American white supremacist politician
A prominent figure in the white supremacist movement, involved in the Ku Klux Klan as a Grand Wizard. Entered politics, campaigning for various offices, including the U.S. House of Representatives and Louisiana Governor. Advocated for controversial views on race and immigration, often drawing strong criticism. Founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People, promoting a white nationalist agenda. Authored several books detailing his beliefs and perspectives on race.
Served as Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan
Ran for governor of Louisiana in 1991
Ran for U.S. Senate in 1990
Other People Born on July 1st
Thomas Green Clemson
American politician and educator, founder of Clemson University
Born
July 1st, 1807 218 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a U.S. Minister to Belgium and held significant influence in South Carolina politics. Advocated for agriculture and technical education which led to the establishment of Clemson University in 1889. Contributed to the development of education in the Southern United States through the founding of this institution that emphasizes scientific and practical learning.
Continue ReadingLiu Bowen
Chinese military strategist and poet
Born
July 1st, 1311 714 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1375 650 years ago — 63 years old
A military strategist, statesman, and poet from China, contributed significantly to military theory during the Ming dynasty. Recognized for notable strategies that influenced major battles and governance, served as an important advisor to the first Ming emperor, Hongwu. Authored various works on military strategy, poetry, and governance that have been studied for centuries. Played a pivotal role in the consolidation of the Ming dynasty's power and stability, shaping the military landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Semmelweis
Physician known for hand hygiene practices
Born
July 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1865 160 years ago — 47 years old
A Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician developed the practice of hand washing to prevent puerperal fever in maternity wards. Worked at Vienna General Hospital, where discovered that the incidence of infection could be drastically reduced by instructing staff to wash their hands with chlorinated lime. Faced significant resistance from his contemporaries, who were skeptical of his findings. Despite the challenges, his theories laid the groundwork for modern antiseptic procedures in medicine.
Continue ReadingArthur Borton
English colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
July 1st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1933 93 years ago — 50 years old
An English colonel served during World War I and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during action in 1917. Borton demonstrated exceptional bravery and leadership that led to significant contributions to military operations. After the war, continued service in the armed forces marked a commitment to duty and country. Recognized for extraordinary courage under fire, the actions during combat earned a distinguished place in military history.
Continue ReadingGerald Edelman
Immunologist and Nobel Prize Winner
Born
July 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A notable biologist and immunologist, contributions include extensive research on the immune system and the development of the theory of neural Darwinism. Played a significant role in understanding immunoglobulin and the development of monoclonal antibodies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for discoveries related to the immune system.
Continue ReadingKaren Black
Actress known for Five Easy Pieces
Born
July 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
An American actress gained recognition in the late 1960s and 1970s for work in film and television. Significant roles included performances in 'Five Easy Pieces' and 'Nashville.' Black also appeared in 'Easy Rider,' contributing to the counterculture cinema of the era. In addition to acting, involvement in writing and producing showcased versatility. Black received nominations for prestigious awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Throughout a career spanning over five decades, her contributions encompassed various genres and formats, making a mark in both indie and mainstream projects.
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