David McClelland
Psychologist, established need theory
Psychologist, established need theory
1917
108 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with the development of the need for achievement theory. Focused on how individual differences in motivation affect performance. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing the study of personality and motivation. Authored several influential books and articles, advancing the understanding of human behavior and motivation in various contexts, including education and the workplace.
Developed the need for achievement theory
Authored 'The Achieving Society'
Pioneered the concept of motivational needs
Served as the 5th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1910 to 1912. Involved in New Zealand's political landscape during a time of notable changes in governance. Played a key role in facilitating relations between the New Zealand government and the British Empire. Held the title of 8th Viscount Galway, contributing to the peerage's history in England. Engaged in various political activities and discussions relevant to both New Zealand and British interests.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent English author and playwright whose literary contributions significantly shaped the early 20th-century literary landscape. His most recognized work includes the novel 'Clayhanger', which reflects the life of a family in the Potteries, and the collection of stories in 'The Old Wives' Tale'. Bennett's writing often explored themes of everyday life and the impact of industrialization. He also wrote plays, with 'Milestones' being one of his notable works. His works contributed to the novel form and social commentary during his time, earning a place in the examination of English literature of the period.
Continue ReadingA chemist contributed to the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revolutionizing medical diagnostics. This work laid the groundwork for non-invasive imaging of soft tissues in the human body. Lauterbur's academic career included significant research and teaching positions, influencing the next generation of scientists in the field of medical imaging. His role at Stony Brook University involved both research and mentorship, fostering advancements in the application of MRI technology in medicine.
Continue ReadingCount of Flanders played a significant role in the formation of the County of Flanders during the early medieval period. Ascending to power around 918, consolidated control over various territories, fostering trade and economic growth. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring regions, notably defending against the attacks of the Vikings. Established important alliances through marriage, which strengthened political ties and stability in the region. His rule laid the groundwork for a prosperous and influential county, which became a key player in European politics and commerce.
Continue ReadingAn English architect, contributed significantly to the Gothic Revival architectural style. Worked on numerous churches and public buildings throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the use of traditional Gothic elements. The design of the Albert Memorial, a monument in Kensington Gardens, remains a prominent example of his work. Additionally, designed St Mary's Cathedral in Glasgow, which showcases his skill in blending architectural styles and his influential approach to ecclesiastical design.
Continue ReadingInvolved in the study of fish, served as a prominent ichthyologist and zoologist. Contributed extensively to the understanding of marine biology, particularly in the fields of classification and natural history. Engaged in underwater exploration and collected numerous specimens from different oceanic regions. Held various academic positions, influencing the study of marine life through lectures and publications.
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