David Ricardo
Economist, author of Principles of Political Economy
An influential economist and politician contributed significantly to classical economics. Developed the theory of comparative advantage, which outlines how countries can benefit from trade by specializing in the production of goods in which they have a relative efficiency. His major work, 'Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,' published in 1817, examined the relationship between income distribution, rent, and profit. Engaged in political life as a member of Parliament, advocating for free trade and policy reform.
Authored 'Principles of Political Economy'
Formulated the law of comparative advantage
Contributed to the theory of rent
Other People Born on April 18th
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Indian women's education activist
Born
April 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 104 years old
Pioneered women's education and founded the first women's university in India. Established the Widows' Home in Pune, which aimed to provide education and vocational training to widows. Advocated for women's rights and social reform throughout his life, working tirelessly to improve the status of women in society. Contributed significantly to the social reform movement in Maharashtra, promoting education and empowerment for women.
Continue ReadingJessie Street
Australian activist for women’s rights
Born
April 18th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 81 years old
An Australian activist focused on women's rights and social justice, played a significant role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women. Participated in the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Instrumental in the founding of the Women's Electoral Lobby, which aimed to influence political decisions impacting women. Contributed to the formation of the Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign and fought for legal reforms to benefit women in Australia.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Navarre
King of Navarre, notable for wars
Born
April 18th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1547 until 1555. Under his reign, faced significant challenges including conflicts related to the Protestant Reformation. Supported the Huguenots in France, aligning Navarre's political stance with Protestant interests. Strategically navigated complex political alliances during the Wars of Religion in France. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Navarre's defenses and consolidate authority amid external threats.
Continue ReadingGabi Delgado-López
Singer and co-founder of D.A.F.
Born
April 18th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 62 years old
A Spanish-German singer and songwriter, contributed to the electronic music scene as a co-founder of the influential band Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft (D.A.F.). The band played a pivotal role in the development of electronic body music and its integration with punk and new wave styles. D.A.F. gained recognition for its provocative lyrics and energetic performances, influencing numerous musicians and genres. Their albums, including 'Alles ist gut' and 'Gold und Liebe,' are significant in the electronic music canon. Delgado-López's work with D.A.F. established a legacy that continues to resonate within the music industry.
Continue ReadingGratian
Roman Emperor during late antiquity
Born
April 18th, 359 1666 years ago
Died
August 25th, 383 1642 years ago — 24 years old
Became Roman Emperor at a young age, ruling from 367 to 383. Succeeded his father, Emperor Valentinian I, and focused on consolidating power against various internal and external threats. Implemented reforms in the military and administration. Played a significant role in the Christianization of the Roman Empire, favoring Christianity over paganism. His reign witnessed increased pressures from barbarian invasions, leading to significant military challenges. Died in 383 while confronting these challenges.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 11th
Francisco Chavez
Solicitor General of the Philippines
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 66 years old
Served as Solicitor General of the Philippines, representing the government in legal matters before the Supreme Court. Played a significant role in various high-profile cases and legal reforms. Also held positions in the judiciary and contributed to public service through legal advocacy and training programs for future lawyers. Engaged in the analysis of legal policy and provided counsel on constitutional issues. Continued to influence the legal landscape in the Philippines throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPaul Douglas
American actor in film and theater
Born
April 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingAntoine Duhamel
French composer; scored films and ballets
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to film music and ballet. Worked alongside notable filmmakers and choreographers, shaping the landscape of French cinema and dance. Established a reputation for blending classical music with contemporary styles. Composed scores for more than 100 films, leaving a lasting legacy in the French film industry. His collaboration with directors like Jean-Luc Godard helped define the sound of the Nouvelle Vague movement. Duhamel's work also extended to orchestral compositions and choral works, showcasing a versatility in both stage and screen compositions.
Continue ReadingHenri Rabaud
French conductor and composer of operas
Born
November 10th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1949 76 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent French conductor and composer, contributions included the composition of operas and orchestral works. Notable operas include 'Mireille' and 'Don Quichotte'. Served as the conductor of the Paris Opera, influencing the French musical scene during the early 20th century. Also contributed to the field of music education and authored several instructional texts.
Continue ReadingJan Smuts
South African politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 24th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1950 75 years ago — 80 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and again from 1939 to 1948. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Union of South Africa and contributed to the development of South Africa's participation in international affairs, including being a founding member of the United Nations and contributing to the drafting of its charter. Smuts also held the position of Minister of Defense during World War II, where he was involved in strategies that shaped the military efforts of South Africa.
Continue ReadingDomingo Faustino Sarmiento
Argentinian politician and journalist
Born
February 15th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1888 137 years ago — 77 years old
Sarmiento served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was an influential educator and wrote extensively on education, promoting public schooling and modern teaching methods. His works, including 'Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism', critically examined the cultural and political landscape of Argentina. Sarmiento's tenure focused on national development, prioritizing education and infrastructure improvements.
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