David Ricardo

Economist, author of Principles of Political Economy

David Ricardo - Economist, author of Principles of Political Economy
Born

April 18th, 1772
252 years ago

Died

September 11th, 1823
201 years ago — 51 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An influential economist and politician contributed significantly to classical economics. Developed the theory of comparative advantage, which outlines how countries can benefit from trade by specializing in the production of goods in which they have a relative efficiency. His major work, 'Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,' published in 1817, examined the relationship between income distribution, rent, and profit. Engaged in political life as a member of Parliament, advocating for free trade and policy reform.

Authored 'Principles of Political Economy'

Formulated the law of comparative advantage

Contributed to the theory of rent

Other People Born on April 18th

Jaan Anvelt

Estonian educator and politician
Born
April 18th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 53 years old

An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.

Continue Reading

Samuel P. Huntington

Political Scientist and Author
Born
April 18th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 81 years old

A political scientist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the study of political order and cultural identity. Published works included 'The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order', which proposed a framework for understanding global conflict in the post-Cold War era. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing generations of students. Held the role of director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and engaged in various public discussions and lectures on international relations and security.

Continue Reading

Shinobu Hashimoto

Japanese director and screenwriter
Born
April 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 100 years old

Worked extensively in Japanese cinema, primarily during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with renowned directors and contributed to significant films in the industry. Formulated scripts for classic movies, enhancing narrative techniques in storytelling. Played a key role in shaping the samurai film genre, contributing to Japan's cinematic legacy.

Continue Reading

Robert Christgau

Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 82 years ago

Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.

Continue Reading

Sir Francis Baring

English banker and politician
Born
April 18th, 1740 284 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1810 214 years ago — 70 years old

Baring established a prominent banking firm in London, contributing significantly to the development of modern finance. He served as a Member of Parliament, representing various constituencies and influencing economic policies. Baring played a key role in financing government debts and managing financial crises during his tenure, helping to stabilize the economy. His contributions to the banking sector were foundational in shaping British finance.

Continue Reading

Audrey Tang

Taiwanese Digital Affairs Minister
Born
April 18th, 1981 43 years ago

Served as the Minister of Digital Affairs in Taiwan, overseeing the development of digital policies and innovation. Played a significant role in promoting open government and digital inclusion initiatives. Developed various software projects and contributed to Taiwan's digital transformation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Engaged in numerous public dialogues to enhance citizen participation in digital governance.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 11th

Anna Lindh

Swedish Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
June 19th, 1957 67 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2003 21 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent Swedish politician, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until her assassination in 2003. Advocated for human rights and European integration, focusing on issues such as international development and the Mediterranean dialogue. Played a significant role in promoting Sweden's foreign policy efforts and strengthening ties within the European Union. Her leadership was characterized by a commitment to addressing global challenges and fostering peace.

Continue Reading

Alexis Arquette

Actress in The Wedding Singer
Born
July 28th, 1969 55 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2016 8 years ago — 47 years old

Started a career in acting in the late 1980s, appearing in various films and television series. Gained prominence for roles in film, especially in 'The Wedding Singer'. Also worked in theater, contributing to several productions. Transitioned between gender identities throughout life, becoming an influential figure in discussions of gender and identity.

Continue Reading

Georgi Markov

Bulgarian journalist and author
Born
March 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1978 46 years ago — 49 years old

Born in Bulgaria, a journalist and author gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Worked as a writer for 'Literaturen Front' and later defected to the UK in 1970. In London, continued writing and became an outspoken critic of the Bulgarian communist regime. His literary works included essays and plays, reflecting his views on totalitarianism. Markov's life ended tragically when he was assassinated in 1978 using a pellet containing poison, a method widely believed to be orchestrated by secret police. This event highlighted the dangers faced by dissidents from oppressive regimes.

Continue Reading

Francisco Chavez

Solicitor General of the Philippines
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2013 11 years ago — 66 years old

Served as Solicitor General of the Philippines, representing the government in legal matters before the Supreme Court. Played a significant role in various high-profile cases and legal reforms. Also held positions in the judiciary and contributed to public service through legal advocacy and training programs for future lawyers. Engaged in the analysis of legal policy and provided counsel on constitutional issues. Continued to influence the legal landscape in the Philippines throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Kim Hunter

Actress, Academy Award winner
Born
November 12th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2002 22 years ago — 79 years old

An American actress, received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role of Stella Kowalski in the film adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire. Also portrayed Zira in the original Planet of the Apes trilogy. Had a successful career on stage and screen, earning acclaim for performances in various productions. Appeared in notable television series, including The Twilight Zone.

Continue Reading

Erich Leinsdorf

Conductor of classical music and opera
Born
February 4th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1993 31 years ago — 81 years old

An Austrian-American conductor, established a prominent career in the realm of classical music, particularly noted for conducting major orchestras. Served as music director for the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducting numerous acclaimed performances and recordings. Also held notable positions with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Metropolitan Opera, significantly contributing to the American classical music scene. Played a pivotal role in modernizing orchestral performances and brought a distinctive style to operatic interpretations.

Continue Reading