David Ricardo
Economist, author of Principles of Political Economy
An influential economist and politician contributed significantly to classical economics. Developed the theory of comparative advantage, which outlines how countries can benefit from trade by specializing in the production of goods in which they have a relative efficiency. His major work, 'Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,' published in 1817, examined the relationship between income distribution, rent, and profit. Engaged in political life as a member of Parliament, advocating for free trade and policy reform.
Authored 'Principles of Political Economy'
Formulated the law of comparative advantage
Contributed to the theory of rent
Other People Born on April 18th
Henry II of Navarre
King of Navarre, notable for wars
Born
April 18th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1547 until 1555. Under his reign, faced significant challenges including conflicts related to the Protestant Reformation. Supported the Huguenots in France, aligning Navarre's political stance with Protestant interests. Strategically navigated complex political alliances during the Wars of Religion in France. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Navarre's defenses and consolidate authority amid external threats.
Continue ReadingRobert Christgau
Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
Continue ReadingFranz von Suppé
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
April 18th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1895 130 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1819, this composer and conductor became prominent in the genre of operetta in the 19th century. Suppé's work included both original compositions and orchestral arrangements. The famous 'Light Cavalry Overture' and 'Boccaccio' remain significant in the operetta repertoire. His music is characterized by lively melodies and vibrant orchestration, showcasing the comic and romantic elements of the operetta form. They enjoyed performances across Europe during the height of their popularity. Suppé's contributions to operetta left a lasting legacy, influencing future composers in the genre.
Continue ReadingJerzy Stuhr
Polish actor and director, 'The Decalogue'
Born
April 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in Polish cinema, contributions include acting in films such as 'The Decalogue' series directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski. In addition to acting, directed multiple theatrical productions and films, showcasing a strong presence in both mediums. Notable for screenwriting and participating in the development of Polish film and theater. Engaged in academic pursuits, serving as a lecturer on acting and direction, influencing subsequent generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingJessie Street
Australian activist for women’s rights
Born
April 18th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 81 years old
An Australian activist focused on women's rights and social justice, played a significant role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women. Participated in the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Instrumental in the founding of the Women's Electoral Lobby, which aimed to influence political decisions impacting women. Contributed to the formation of the Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign and fought for legal reforms to benefit women in Australia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 11th
Ian Porterfield
Scottish football manager and player
Born
February 11th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2007 18 years ago — 61 years old
Played as a midfielder and later managed several football clubs. Made significant contributions to the sport through management roles, particularly with Sunderland, where a famous FA Cup victory occurred in 1973. Also managed various teams including Chelsea, and had a notable tenure in international football with the Scottish national team as well.
Continue ReadingBéla I of Hungary
King of Hungary (1060–1063)
Born
1016 1010 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1063 962 years ago — 47 years old
Ruled as king from 1060 until 1063. His reign marked the consolidation of royal authority in Hungary after the turbulent years following the death of the previous king. Focused on strengthening the kingdom, Béla I engaged in power struggles against rival factions and sought to stabilize the region through various political alliances. His reign contributed to the establishment of the early medieval Hungarian state.
Continue ReadingDomingo Faustino Sarmiento
Argentinian politician and journalist
Born
February 15th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1888 137 years ago — 77 years old
Sarmiento served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was an influential educator and wrote extensively on education, promoting public schooling and modern teaching methods. His works, including 'Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism', critically examined the cultural and political landscape of Argentina. Sarmiento's tenure focused on national development, prioritizing education and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingRoger Hargreaves
Children's author and illustrator of Mr. Men
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 53 years old
An English author and illustrator created the Mr. Men series, featuring characters with various personality traits. The first book, 'Mr. Tickle', was published in 1971, leading to the development of a total of 46 books in the series. This series gained wide popularity and was later adapted into animated shows. In addition to Mr. Men, created the little Miss series, expanding the universe of characters. Hargreaves' distinctive art style and simple storytelling aimed at young children has left a lasting legacy in children's literature.
Continue ReadingB. J. Habibie
Indonesian engineer and 3rd President
Born
June 25th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2019 6 years ago — 83 years old
An engineer and politician served as the 3rd President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Research and Technology and contributed to the development of the Indonesian aviation industry. Initiated several reforms aimed at democratization and economic recovery, following the fall of Suharto's regime.
Continue ReadingJohnny Unitas
American football quarterback, sportscaster
Born
May 7th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2002 23 years ago — 69 years old
Unitas played professional American football primarily as a quarterback for the Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers. He achieved remarkable success in his career, leading the Colts to three NFL championships and a victory in Super Bowl V. Unitas was known for his strong arm, quick decision-making, and innovation in the passing game, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After retiring from football, he worked as a sportscaster, providing analysis and commentary on various football programs.
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