David Wheeler

Computer Scientist; developed early programming

David Wheeler - Scientists & Innovators born 1927
Born

1927
98 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

English computer scientist contributed significantly to the development of programming languages and computer architecture. Developed the concepts of the subroutine and the use of binary numbers in computing. Pioneered work on the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer (EDSAC), one of the first stored-program computers. His academic career included positions at the University of Cambridge, where he influenced generations of students and researchers in the field of computer science.

Developed early concepts of programming languages

Worked on the EDSAC computer project

Promoted computer science education at Cambridge

Other People Who Died on December 13th

Noah Klieger

Award-winning Israeli journalist
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old

A Holocaust survivor, a journalist contributed to the media landscape in Israel. Played a significant role in raising awareness about the Holocaust through articles and interviews. Worked for various outlets, including the popular Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, where coverage of human rights issues featured prominently. His life experiences provided a unique perspective on trauma and resilience, reflected in his writing and public speaking engagements.

Continue Reading

Maimonides

Spanish rabbi and philosopher
Born
March 30th, 1135 890 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1204 821 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent medieval rabbi and philosopher, this figure made significant contributions to Jewish law and philosophy. Born in Córdoba, Spain, in 1135, he later moved to Morocco and then Egypt. His major works include 'Mishneh Torah,' a comprehensive code of Jewish law, and 'Guide for the Perplexed,' which addresses the relationship between religion and philosophy. His writings sought to reconcile religious tradition with rational thought.

Continue Reading

Josef Kramer

Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 39 years old

Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.

Continue Reading

Nichita Stănescu

Romanian poet and Nobel laureate
Born
March 31st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1983 42 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Romania, a distinguished poet contributed significantly to Romanian literature. Stănescu's poetry often explored themes of existence, identity, and the relationship between man and nature. His style combined modernist elements with a deep appreciation for tradition. The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature recognized his talent and influence in shaping modern Romanian poetry. He published several acclaimed poetry collections, enriching the literary landscape of the era.

Continue Reading

Arthur Wesley Dow

Painter and photographer, art educator
Born
April 6th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 65 years old

A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.

Continue Reading

Gustave Le Bon

French psychologist and sociologist
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to social psychology and sociology. Developed the concept of the collective mind, which explored how individuals in groups can behave differently than when alone. Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind', which analyzed mob behavior and social influence. His work laid the groundwork for modern crowd psychology and social sciences.

Continue Reading