Dean Acheson
U.S. Secretary of State during Truman era
Served as the 51st Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953. Acheson played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, promoting the Marshall Plan and supporting NATO. His tenure was marked by a focus on containing communism and establishing strong alliances with Western European nations. Involved in key decisions during the Korean War, Acheson's influence extended beyond his time in office through continued engagement in international affairs.
Architect of the Marshall Plan
Key figure in NATO formation
Influential during the Korean War
Other People Born on April 11th
Gustav Vigeland
Norwegian sculptor famous for sculpture park
Born
April 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1943 82 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Norwegian sculptor focused on monumental design and public art. Vigeland created the Vigeland Park in Oslo, featuring over 200 sculptures in various materials. His works reflect themes of human life, relationships, and emotions. The park remains a significant cultural attraction and showcases Vigeland's distinctive style. The artist's influence extended to architecture as well, where he integrated sculpture into urban design.
Continue ReadingPaul Douglas
American actor in film and theater
Born
April 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingElmer E. Ellsworth
American army officer and law clerk
Born
April 11th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1861 164 years ago — 24 years old
Served as a significant figure in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Joined the military and quickly rose to prominence for leadership qualities and dedication. Established a reputation for organizing military units and overseeing training. Became the first officer to be killed in the Civil War, which garnered attention and raised awareness about the conflict. Before military service, worked as a law clerk and was involved in various legal activities.
Continue ReadingPercy Lane Oliver
Pioneer of volunteer blood donation
Born
April 11th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1944 82 years ago — 66 years old
Pioneered the concept of voluntary blood donation in the United Kingdom. Founded the National Blood Transfusion Service in 1946, which established a system for the collection and transfusion of blood to improve medical care following World War II. Advocated for the importance of willing donors, significantly influencing the future of blood donation practices. His efforts facilitated safer blood transfusions and laid the groundwork for modern blood banks.
Continue ReadingAttila József
Hungarian poet and educator
Born
April 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1937 89 years ago — 32 years old
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Campbell
American astronomer and academic
Born
April 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 76 years old
An American astronomer and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of asteroids and the measurement of stellar spectra. Serving as the director of the Lick Observatory, focused on advancing astronomical research during the early 20th century. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and motion of stars, which enhanced the understanding of stellar dynamics. Also published works that delved into the analysis of the atmospheres of celestial bodies, contributing to the field of astrophysics. Held leadership roles in various scientific organizations and was influential in the promotion of astronomy as a vital scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Wilt Chamberlain
Basketball player and coach with 100-point game
Born
August 21st, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Outstanding basketball player and coach recognized for exceptional performance on the court. Played for teams such as the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Los Angeles Lakers. Accumulated numerous accolades during a prolific career including two NBA championships and four NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards. Scored 100 points in a single NBA game on March 2, 1962, a record that remains unmatched. Transitioned to a coaching role after retirement, contributing to the sport in different capacities.
Continue ReadingBill Shoemaker
Jockey and author with multiple wins
Born
August 19th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 72 years old
Achieved prominent success in horse racing, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in history. Won a record 8,833 races during a career spanning over four decades. Victories included the Kentucky Derby four times and the Preakness Stakes twice. Besides racing, authored works reflecting on experiences in the sport. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1958.
Continue ReadingEdmund Berry Godfrey
English lawyer and judge, notable case involvement
Born
December 23rd, 1621 404 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1678 347 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in 17th century England. Gained recognition for involvement in high-profile cases such as the trial of the regicides after the execution of King Charles I. Served as a justice of the peace and held the position of the coroner of Westminster, contributing to the legal framework of the time. His mysterious death in 1678 occurred amid political turmoil and intrigue, leading to inquiries and theories regarding his murder.
Continue ReadingJames Coyne
Canadian banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada
Born
July 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 102 years old
Served as the 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1955 to 1961. Played a key role in shaping Canadian monetary policy during a period of economic change. After his tenure at the Bank, contributed to the financial sector as a lawyer and banker. Influenced banking practices and policies within Canada, establishing a legacy in the nation's financial system.
Continue ReadingMichael IX Palaiologos
Byzantine emperor during 13th century
Born
April 17th, 1277 748 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1320 705 years ago — 43 years old
Born on April 17, 1277, served as the Byzantine emperor alongside his father, Andronikos II. His reign occurred during a turbulent period in Byzantine history marked by military conflicts and economic challenges. Leadership included efforts to stabilize the empire against external threats, particularly the Ottomans. Held the title of co-emperor from 1294 until his death in 1320, participating in significant military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Strived to maintain the ideals of the Byzantine tradition amid encroaching pressures from neighboring powers and internal strife.
Continue ReadingInejiro Asanuma
Japanese politician and Diet member
Born
December 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1960 65 years ago — 61 years old
Active in Japanese politics, played a key role in the Japanese Socialist Party. Elected to the House of Representatives multiple times, advocating for social reforms and workers' rights. Served as the party leader during a significant period of political turmoil in Japan. Assassinated in 1960, an event that underscored the intensity of political divisions at the time.
Continue Reading