Desmond Tutu
South African Archbishop, Nobel laureate
Born
October 7th, 1931
93 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2021
3 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
South Africa
Links & References
An archbishop and anti-apartheid activist played a significant role in advocating for human rights and justice in South Africa. As the first black Archbishop of Cape Town, contributed to the establishment of a multiracial democracy in the country. In 1984, received the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in peacefully opposing the apartheid regime. Dedicated work included chairing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aimed to address the atrocities committed during apartheid and promote healing in the nation.
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984
Served as Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Promoted nonviolent resistance against apartheid
Other People Born on October 7th
James Whitcomb Riley
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue ReadingJermain Defoe
Debuted in professional football with Charlton Athletic and later played for clubs such as West Ham United, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Sunderland. Accumulated over 160 goals in the Premier League. Represented the England national team, participating in major tournaments including the FIFA World Cup. Retired from professional football in 2021.
Continue ReadingFrederick I of Denmark
Ruled as King of Denmark from 1523 until 1533 and King of Norway from 1524 until 1533. Implemented policies that strengthened royal authority and the centralization of power in the regions. Oversaw the transition of Denmark towards the Lutheran Reformation, contributing to significant religious and political change in the country. His reign was marked by conflicts with Sweden and internal struggles that characterized the period.
Continue ReadingJean-Marc Fournier
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, served in the National Assembly of Quebec. Attended the University of Quebec at Montreal, graduating with a law degree. Held various governmental positions, including Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Quebec. Contributed significantly to legal reforms and legislative initiatives during tenure. Represented the riding of Saint-Laurent, focusing on issues such as education and health.
Continue ReadingMaurice Grevisse
A Belgian linguist and author contributed significantly to the study and teaching of the French language. Grevisse authored important texts on grammar, most notably 'Le Bon Usage,' which became a standard reference for French grammar. The work emphasized the intricacies of the French language and aimed to clarify common grammatical issues. Grevisse's influence extended through his meticulous attention to detail and pedagogical approach, making his book a well-regarded resource for both learners and educators. He also held academic positions which allowed him to shape the understanding of French linguistics in educational settings.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Himmler
A key figure in Nazi Germany, held the position of Reichsführer-SS and served as a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. His role included overseeing the concentration camps and the implementation of the Holocaust. Himmler was instrumental in the formation of the SS as a major paramilitary organization of the Nazi regime. His actions shaped the enforcement mechanisms of the state and he was involved in numerous military operations during World War II, particularly in the Eastern Front. Following the war, he attempted to evade capture but ultimately took his own life while in custody.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 26th
Gerry Anderson
Director, producer, and screenwriter focused on developing pioneering puppet animation techniques for television. Created several iconic series during the 1960s and 1970s, utilizing Supermarionation, a method for animating marionettes with synchronized lip movements. Achievements included the creation of television series that became cultural staples, featuring innovative visual effects and engaging storylines.
Continue ReadingGaleazzo Maria Sforza
Born in 1444, served as Duke of Milan from 1466 until 1494. Focused on consolidating power and expanding the territory of Milan. Promoted the arts and culture in the city, leading to significant developments during his reign. Managed conflicts with neighboring states, actively engaged in political maneuvering to strengthen Milan's position in Italy. His reign was marked by both cultural patronage and military campaigns.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Lunacharsky
A prominent Russian politician and journalist, played a significant role in the early Soviet government. Served as the People’s Commissar for Education from 1917 to 1929, overseeing the development of the education system during a tumultuous period. Contributed to the promotion of revolutionary culture and the arts. Advocated for the incorporation of Marxist theories into educational reforms. Also contributed to literary and cultural debates, publishing numerous articles and works on education, culture, and ideology.
Continue ReadingDionysius
Served as pope of the Catholic Church during the late 3rd century. Focused on the administration of the church and dealt with various theological disputes. Held a prominent position in a time of persecution for Christians under Roman rule. Led the church in navigating challenges posed by differing teachings, helping to establish early doctrinal unity. His papacy contributed to the foundation of ecclesiastical structure and hierarchy.
Continue ReadingEdward O. Wilson
A prominent biologist, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of ecology, evolutionary biology, and entomology. This person served as a professor at Harvard University, where notable research on ant behavior and sociobiology was conducted. The individual authored over 30 books, including 'Sociobiology: The New Synthesis,' introducing the concept of social behavior in animals through an evolutionary lens. Efforts focused on biodiversity also led to the establishment of initiatives aimed at conserving Earth's ecosystems.
Continue ReadingJim O'Toole
Played as a pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds and the Chicago White Sox during a career spanning from 1958 to 1966. Achieved recognition for outstanding performance in the 1963 season, leading the National League in earned run average (ERA) with a remarkable 2.57. Selected for the All-Star team in 1964, further showcasing pitching skills at the highest level in Major League Baseball. Concluded career with a record of 89 wins and 77 losses over his time in the league.
Continue Reading