Dick Powell
Actor and director of '42nd Street'
Initially starting as a singer, a transition to acting occurred in the early 1930s. Rose to prominence in musicals like '42nd Street' and 'Gold Diggers of 1933'. Later, transitioned to film noir, starring in 'Murder, My Sweet' and 'Pitfall'. Directed several films, including 'The Bad and the Beautiful'. Worked for Warner Bros. throughout the 1930s and 1940s, contributing significantly to the film industry during that era. Established a successful career in both acting and directing until passing in 1963.
Starred in '42nd Street'
Directed 'The Bad and the Beautiful'
Featured in 'Murder, My Sweet'
Other People Born on November 14th
Frederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingAddie Viola Smith
American lawyer and trade commissioner
Born
November 14th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1893, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of law, serving as a trade commissioner. She worked on various initiatives to promote international trade and supported policies that benefitted commerce and industry. In addition to legal work, she contributed to significant reforms that impacted trade regulations in her time. Her career in law and trade was marked by dedication to enhancing economic opportunities, especially for underrepresented sectors.
Continue ReadingMaria Cristina of Savoy
Queen of the Two Sicilies
Born
November 14th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1836 190 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1812, Maria Cristina of Savoy served as Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1836 until her death in 1839. She became queen consort through her marriage to King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. Maria Cristina played a significant role in the politics of her time and was influential during the early years of her husband's reign. Her life was marked by the challenges faced by the monarchy, including political unrest and the demands for reform. Even after her death, her legacy continued through her children, who carried on the royal lineage.
Continue ReadingWalter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingThomas Vermaelen
Belgian footballer, FC Barcelona defender
Born
November 14th, 1985 40 years ago
This individual played primarily as a central defender and enjoyed a successful club career across multiple European teams. Beginning with Ajax, he won the Eredivisie title before moving to Arsenal, where he contributed to several seasons in the Premier League. Following his tenure with Arsenal, this player transferred to FC Barcelona and added La Liga and Copa del Rey titles to his accomplishments. On the international stage, he represented Belgium, participating in major tournaments including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingHussein of Jordan
King of Jordan and Middle East leader
Born
November 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1935, ascended to the throne of Jordan in 1952 at the age of 16. Served as King for over 46 years, overseeing significant political changes and regional conflicts. Played a crucial role in peace negotiations and maintained Jordan's stability amidst regional turmoil. Initiated various development projects and reforms aimed at modernizing the kingdom's economy and governance. Worked closely with international leaders and organizations to promote peace in the Middle East, particularly through the Jordan-Israel peace treaty in 1994.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 2nd
Pete Postlethwaite
English actor in 'In the Name of the Father'
Born
February 7th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2011 15 years ago — 64 years old
An English actor gained recognition for his performances in film and theater. Notable roles included Giuseppe Conlon in 'In the Name of the Father' and a pivotal role in 'The Usual Suspects'. His theatrical work included performances with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He garnered critical acclaim for his portrayals, establishing a reputation for powerful character performances. Postlethwaite's work demonstrated a commitment to the craft of acting, earning respect in the industry and among audiences.
Continue ReadingEvangelos Averoff
Greek politician and Minister of Defense
Born
April 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1990 36 years ago — 79 years old
Averoff served as a prominent Greek politician and leader within the New Democracy party. His political career included multiple terms in the Greek parliament and the position of Minister for National Defence. He participated in various key initiatives and reforms within the defense sector during a critical period for Greece. As a historian, Averoff contributed to the understanding of Greek history through his writings and publications, reflecting his extensive knowledge and engagement with the past.
Continue ReadingUna Merkel
American actress in classic films
Born
December 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1986 40 years ago — 82 years old
An actress primarily active in the early to mid-20th century, contributed to numerous films, showcasing talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Gained prominence during the advent of sound in film, appearing in many notable productions. Played memorable characters in popular films such as 'Swing Time' and 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'. Transitioned to television in later years, continuing to showcase abilities in various guest roles throughout different series.
Continue ReadingGerda Lerner
Historian and author of women's history
Born
April 30th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2013 13 years ago — 92 years old
An Austrian-American historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of women's history. Played a key role in establishing women's studies as an academic discipline. Authored several influential books, including 'The Creation of Feminist Consciousness' and 'Why History Matters'. Worked as a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and was instrumental in developing a curriculum that highlighted women's contributions to history.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Rogers
American Secretary of State and lawyer
Born
June 23rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2001 25 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 55th United States Secretary of State under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. Played a significant role in formulating foreign policy during a time of great international tension. Participated in the peace negotiations that led to the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam. Worked as a lawyer and held various positions in public service, contributing to legal and governmental affairs throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDavid R. Ross
Scottish historian and author
Born
February 28th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2010 16 years ago — 51 years old
Specialized in Scottish history and culture, produced significant works that contributed to the understanding of Scotland's past. Focused on various historical events and figures, providing deep insight into the social and political landscapes of Scotland. Authored several influential texts that remain relevant in historical studies.
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