Dietrich Bonhoeffer
German theologian and anti-Nazi dissident
Born
February 4th, 1906
119 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945
80 years ago — 39 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German pastor and theologian, contributed significantly to Christian thought during the 20th century. Actively opposed the Nazi regime, emphasizing the importance of ethics and morality amid societal turmoil. Played a crucial role in the Confessing Church, which resisted Nazi ideology, and wrote influential works such as 'The Cost of Discipleship' and 'Letters and Papers from Prison'. His opposition to the regime led to his arrest in 1943 and eventual execution in 1945, becoming a symbol of resistance against oppression.
Critiqued Nazi policies through theological works
Participated in plots to assassinate Hitler
Authored 'The Cost of Discipleship'
Other People Born on February 4th
Oscar Cabalén
Born in 1928, a prominent figure in Argentine motorsports, achieved significant success in the Turismo Carretera series during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Achieved major victories driving iconic cars like the Ford and Chevrolet. Won the Turismo Carretera championship in 1954, becoming one of the leading drivers of his time. Participated in several international races, representing Argentina on various stages and contributing to the development of motorsport in the country. Was involved in efforts to promote racing and enhance safety standards in the sport.
Continue ReadingStan Lundine
Served as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1983 to 1985. Held various positions in state politics and was a member of the New York State Assembly. Engaged in legal and political activities throughout a lengthy career, contributing to several legislative efforts in the state.
Continue ReadingLudwig Prandtl
An influential figure in the field of fluid dynamics and engineering, contributed to the development of boundary layer theory. Established the Prandtl number in fluid mechanics, which is pivotal for understanding heat transfer and fluid flow. Played a significant role in advancing aerodynamics, particularly related to aviation. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in both theoretical and applied fluid mechanics.
Continue ReadingAlexander Imich
A Polish-American chemist and parapsychologist, contributions included research in the field of parapsychology and studies on the nature of consciousness. Developed an interest in the paranormal and conducted extensive investigations over several decades. An academic career included positions at various institutions, primarily in the United States. Imich's work often bridged the realms of science and the unexplained, leading to publications exploring metaphysical topics. Achieved recognition within the esoteric community and served as the last surviving member of the old guard of parapsychologists.
Continue ReadingWanda Rutkiewicz
A prominent mountaineer achieved notable first ascents in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges. Originated from Poland, completed the first female ascent of K2 in 1986. Specialized in high-altitude climbing and contributed to various expeditions in challenging terrains. Her climbing career included multiple fourteen-thousander peaks, showcasing extraordinary skill in this demanding sport.
Continue ReadingHunter Biden
Born in 1970, this individual served as an attorney and lobbyist, contributing to various legal and political discussions. Worked as a board member for several organizations, significantly involved with investment and consulting sectors. Assumed a role within the Ukraine-based company Burisma Holdings, which drew significant attention and scrutiny. Engaged in public service through different capacities and faced scrutiny tied to the political landscape in the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 9th
George Carpenter
Served as the 5th General of The Salvation Army from 1939 until 1946. Provided leadership during the turbulent years of World War II and worked to expand the organization's reach and influence. Focused on social work initiatives and international outreach, underlining a commitment to service while navigating the challenges of global conflict. Influenced the Army's theological direction and administrative structure, enhancing operational effectiveness.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Tönnies
A German sociologist and philosopher contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and social theory. Developed the concepts of 'gemeinschaft' (community) and 'gesellschaft' (society), providing a framework for understanding social relationships and structures. Authored several influential works, including 'Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft', which explored the nature of social bonds. Engaged with various academic and political movements throughout life.
Continue ReadingRoger de Rabutin
Born in 1618, this individual was a French author and letter writer during the 17th century. Associated with the literary salons of his time, produced a distinctive body of work that included letters and essays characterized by their wit and clarity. Served as a soldier and was involved in the religious and political conflicts of the era, which influenced literary output. Is best recognized for the letters exchanged with various correspondents, highlighting personal, social, and political matters of the time. These letters provide insight into the culture and society of France during a pivotal period.
Continue ReadingMae Boren Axton
Contributed significantly to the music industry as a singer-songwriter. Composed numerous songs, including 'Heartbreak Hotel,' which became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked as a music promoter and nurtured the careers of various artists. Played a vital role in the country music genre, both in songwriting and performance.
Continue ReadingPat Flaherty
A successful race car driver specializing in open-wheel racing. Achieved notable success in the Indianapolis 500, securing victory in 1956. Competed in various other racing events during the 1950s and 1960s, establishing a reputation within the motorsport community. Participated in the AAA and USAC racing series, contributing to the competitive landscape of American auto racing during that era.
Continue ReadingZip the Pinhead
A notable figure in sideshows and circuses, a distinctive performer earned the moniker due to a unique cranial condition, which characterized the appearance. Acted primarily under the management of circus promoter Barnum & Bailey, captivating audiences with an engaging persona. Explored various roles within the freak show circuit, gaining recognition during the early 20th century. Participated in mainstream entertainment, often appearing in vaudeville performances and exhibitions, contributing to the fascination surrounding human curiosities.
Continue Reading