Dilma Rousseff
Economist and 36th President of Brazil
An economist and politician served as the 36th President of Brazil from 2011 until 2016. Rousseff was the first woman to hold the office, succeeding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Before the presidency, she held various governmental roles including Minister of Mines and Energy and Chief of Staff. Rousseff's administration focused on social programs and economic growth, but faced significant challenges including an economic downturn and political opposition that led to her impeachment.
First female President of Brazil
Served from 2011 to 2016
Former Minister of Mines and Energy
Chief of Staff under President Lula
Other People Born on December 14th
Herbert Feigl
Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle
Born
December 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that advocated for logical positivism. Focused on empirical verification and the meaning of scientific terms. Engaged in debates with notable philosophers and made efforts to clarify the relationship between scientific theories and the concepts they encompass. Emphasized the role of language in understanding scientific discourse. Published various influential works that examined the boundaries of philosophy and science, advocating for a rigorous approach to philosophical inquiry.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1806 220 years ago — 22 years old
Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.
Continue ReadingPaul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1952 73 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingBarthélemy d'Herbelot
French orientalist and academic work
Born
December 14th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1695 330 years ago — 69 years old
Birth occurred in 1625. An orientalist and academic, significant contributions were made to the study of Eastern cultures. Edited and compiled 'Bibliothèque Orientale', an extensive work on the literature and history of the Orient, which became an important reference in the field. D'Herbelot's research encompassed various aspects of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian literature.
Continue ReadingKatherine MacDonald
American actress and producer in silent films
Born
December 14th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1956 69 years ago — 74 years old
An actress and producer in the silent film era, gained popularity during the 1910s and 1920s. Starred in films such as 'The Wild Goose Chase' and 'The Man Who Came Back.' Established a career as a leading lady with significant box office draw. Transitioned into producing and launched her own production company, contributing to the silent film landscape before the advent of talkies.
Continue ReadingSpike Jones
American singer and bandleader
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1965 60 years ago — 53 years old
A bandleader and musical comedian, achieved fame in the 1940s and 1950s through innovative and humorous renditions of popular songs. His orchestra, Spike Jones and His City Slickers, became renowned for combining music with comedic elements, often using unconventional instruments and sound effects. The band’s unique style led to numerous recordings and performances on radio and television, solidifying a legacy in American entertainment.
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