Djuna Barnes
American novelist and playwright
Born in 1892, this American novelist and playwright gained prominence in the early 20th century. The work 'Nightwood' became a landmark in modernist literature and is recognized for its innovative narrative style. In addition to fiction, her journalism and plays contributed to her literary reputation. 'The Antiphon' showcases her playwriting skills, further establishing her presence in the arts. The complexities of her characters reflect modernist themes, particularly in relation to gender and identity.
Authored the novel 'Nightwood'
Wrote the play 'The Antiphon'
Other People Born on June 12th
Ray Barbuti
American sprinter and football player
Born
June 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent athlete in the early 20th century, held a notable career in both track and field as well as American football. Achieved recognition by winning a gold medal in the 400-meter race at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Later, transitioned to professional football, playing as a back for the New York Giants in the late 1920s. Combined speed and athleticism, contributing to both sports with significant performances.
Continue ReadingReizei
Japanese emperor
Born
June 12th, 950 1075 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1011 1014 years ago — 61 years old
Reizei reigned as the emperor of Japan during the Heian period. Ascending to the throne at a young age, his reign lasted from 967 to 969. The era was marked by a flourishing of Japanese culture, particularly in poetry and literature. Reizei himself was appreciated for his patronage of the arts and the promotion of the literary culture of the time. His imperial court became a center for artistic expression and cultural refinement, reflecting the values of the Heian court.
Continue ReadingBrigid Brophy
English author and animal rights advocate
Born
June 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1995 30 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and critic, contributed significantly to literature through both fiction and non-fiction works. Published several novels, with notable titles including 'The Snowball', 'The Roundabout', and 'The Notes of a Native Son'. Active in animal rights activism, particularly recognized for campaigns against animal experimentation. Influenced literary and ethical discussions through a critical lens, intertwining themes of morality and societal norms.
Continue ReadingSamuel Cooper
American general during the Civil War
Born
June 12th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1876 149 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815 and served in various conflicts before the Civil War. Cooper's military leadership included his role as Adjutant General of the Confederate Army. He was the highest-ranking officer from Virginia in the Confederate forces. After the war, Cooper moved to Europe and lived in Canada and England, engaging in various business endeavors.
Continue ReadingKarl Freiherr von Müffling
Prussian Field Marshal and military leader
Born
June 12th, 1775 250 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1851 174 years ago — 75 years old
Achieved prominence in the Prussian Army, serving during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in key battles, including the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. Held the position of Chief of Staff and contributed to military planning and strategies. Reached the rank of field marshal and influenced military reforms in Prussia. After retirement, engaged in historical writing and analysis, documenting military experiences and strategies.
Continue ReadingHarry Johnston
Botanist and explorer of Central Africa
Born
June 12th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1927 98 years ago — 69 years old
Contributions included extensive exploration of Central Africa and significant botanical research. Conducted studies in regions such as Uganda and the Congo, cataloging numerous plant species. Served as a government administrator in various capacities, aiding in the development of infrastructure and governance in British colonies. Authored multiple works documenting flora and fauna, alongside travel narratives reflecting on African geography and cultures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Georgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingJohn Aislabie
English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
December 4th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1742 283 years ago — 71 years old
Served as an English politician and held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a significant role in the management of public finances during the early 18th century. Faced political challenges and was implicated in the South Sea Bubble scandal, leading to his dismissal from office. Actively participated in local governance and was involved in various public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingMichel Richard Delalande
French organist and composer of sacred music
Born
December 15th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1726 299 years ago — 68 years old
Served as an esteemed organist at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Composed numerous pieces for the organ, including the celebrated Suite de pièces. Contributed significantly to the development of French Baroque music, particularly in the realm of liturgical compositions. Played a pivotal role in the music scene of the late 17th century, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingPiet Pieterszoon Hein
Dutch admiral and naval commander
Born
November 25th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1629 396 years ago — 51 years old
An admiral in the Dutch Navy, held significant positions during the Eighty Years' War. Played a crucial role in the naval battles against the Spanish fleet. Captured the Spanish treasure fleet in 1628, which included the legendary haul from the Philippines. His efforts in naval warfare contributed to the rise of Dutch naval power in the 17th century.
Continue ReadingRoald Amundsen
Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old
Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.
Continue ReadingJames Chance
American musician and saxophonist
Born
April 20th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in the No Wave movement, this artist blended punk and jazz to create a unique sound. The work incorporated elements of avant-garde music and performance art. The artist's mixtape approach and energetic performances gained a cult following. Influential in the development of the downtown New York City music scene, the artist collaborated with various musicians and bands throughout the career. Key works include the album 'Fired Up' and collaborations with the band James White and the Blacks, which played a crucial role in shaping the genre.
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