Dominique Bouhours
French priest and literary critic
Born
1628
398 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A French priest and literary critic contributed significantly to the understanding of classical literature and authored works on grammar and style. Bouhours wrote several important texts that analyzed the works of notable authors, particularly focusing on the aesthetics of language and its proper usage. His writings offered critiques and assessments of the artistic merits of various literary styles. Engaged in debates around the rules of writing, he sought to elevate the standards of French literature during his time. Bouhours remained a significant figure in the cultural discussions of 17th-century France until his death in 1702.
Authored 'De la manière de bien écrire'
Contributed to 'Les Entretiens d'Ariste et d'Eugène'
Other People Who Died on May 27th
Minoo Masani
Indian politician and lawyer
Born
November 20th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1998 28 years ago — 92 years old
Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingNils Christie
Sociologist and criminologist, author
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2015 11 years ago — 87 years old
A Norwegian sociologist and criminologist contributed significantly to the fields of crime and social justice. Focused on the societal implications of crime, examined justice processes, and critiqued the penal system. Authored several influential books that highlighted the need for awareness of societal conditions related to crime. Championed the idea of restorative justice, advocating for a shift from punitive measures to more rehabilitative approaches. Engaged with topics of social control and the construction of crime within society.
Continue ReadingGardner Dozois
Science fiction editor and author
Born
July 23rd, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2018 8 years ago — 70 years old
Pioneered in the realm of science fiction as an editor and author. Edited the prestigious anthology series, 'The Year's Best Science Fiction', which has been published annually since 1984. Contributed numerous short stories, many of which received critical acclaim and award nominations, showcasing a deep understanding of the genre's evolution. Influenced science fiction literature through editorial work and mentorship to emerging writers. Accumulated various Hugo Awards over a prolific career in the field.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Noël Babeuf
French journalist and revolutionary activist
Born
November 23rd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1797 229 years ago — 36 years old
A significant figure in revolutionary France, contributed to political theory and journalism. Advocated for social equality and the rights of the working class through written works and activism. Played a key role in the events of the French Revolution, particularly in promoting radical ideas that influenced later political movements. Engaged in various publications and established a network of like-minded individuals to promote revolutionary ideas. Ultimately, faced legal repercussions for his activism, which culminated in his execution in 1797.
Continue ReadingMassimo Vignelli
Graphic Designer known for Vignelli Associates
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2014 12 years ago — 83 years old
An Italian-American graphic designer worked primarily in the fields of design, interior design, and architecture. Established Vignelli Associates in 1971, focusing on branding, corporate identity, and product design. Advocated for modernist design principles, emphasizing simplicity and usability. Renowned for the New York City Subway map redesign in 1972, which introduced a minimalist approach to transit mapping. Contributed to various projects for high-profile clients, producing distinctive furniture and product designs.
Continue ReadingLuciano Berio
Italian composer of avant-garde music
Born
October 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2003 23 years ago — 77 years old
An influential composer and educator, this figure was a prominent figure in 20th-century music. Early in life, he studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan. His work spanned various musical styles, but he became particularly noted for enriching the avant-garde movement. A significant part of his career involved teaching at prominent institutions, imparting knowledge to the next generation of composers. His innovative compositions included works for solo instruments, ensembles, and larger orchestras, often integrating elements of electronic music. Collaborating with various artists and musicians, contributions to the development of new sound techniques were vital.
Continue Reading