Donald Rumsfeld
United States Secretary of Defense
Born
July 9th, 1932
93 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2021
4 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 13th United States Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 and again from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in U.S. military strategy during the Iraq War and the War on Terror. Held various prominent positions in government, including White House Chief of Staff and U.S. Ambassador to NATO. Elected to Congress representing Illinois in 1962. Engaged in a long political career, contributing to national defense and foreign policy.
Served as Secretary of Defense during the Iraq War
Led defense initiatives post-9/11
Other People Born on July 9th
Jimmy Smits
An American actor and producer gained recognition for roles in television series and film. Played Victor Sifuentes on 'NYPD Blue', which earned several awards and nominations. Portrayed Matt Santos in the political drama series 'The West Wing', receiving critical acclaim for the performance. Appeared in films such as 'My Family' and 'The American President', contributing to a successful career spanning multiple decades. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts and supporting Latino representation in the arts.
Continue ReadingJunauda Petrus
An author and performance artist from the United States, this individual gained recognition for blending personal narratives with broader social themes. The debut novel, 'The Stars and the Blackness Between Them,' explores the lives of two Black girls in a poetic and heartfelt manner. In addition to writing, extensive involvement in performance art included pieces showcasing identity, community, and resilience. Contributions to various literary and artistic platforms emphasized the importance of representation and storytelling in marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
Significant contributions to the fields of anatomy and pathology were made. Developed a classification system for various tissues and organs. Described the loop of Henle in the kidney, which plays a vital role in urine concentration. Published several influential works in anatomy and histology, emphasizing empirical research methods and observation. Held a professorship at the University of Göttingen, where numerous students were influenced by his teachings.
Continue ReadingRaoul Cédras
Served as a leading military figure and politician in Haiti during the 1990s. Led a coup d'état in 1991 that overthrew the democratically elected government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. After ruling as head of the military junta, faced international condemnation and sanctions. Eventually left power and entered exile in 1994 amid a U.S.-led intervention aimed at restoring Aristide to power. After returning to Haiti, involved in political activities but remained a controversial figure in Haiti's tumultuous political landscape.
Continue ReadingSébastien Bassong
Born in 1986, this Cameroonian footballer played primarily as a central defender. He began his professional career at Rennes in France before transferring to Newcastle United in the Premier League. During his time at Newcastle, he made significant contributions to the team's defense. Later, he joined Wolverhampton Wanderers, where he added further experience to his play. He also represented the Cameroon national team, participating in the Africa Cup of Nations. His career included stints in various leagues, highlighting his versatility and skill as a defender.
Continue ReadingFranz Boas
Born in Germany, significant contributions were made to anthropology and linguistics after moving to the United States. Pioneered the study of cultural relativism and historical particularism, advocating the importance of cultural context in understanding human societies. Conducted extensive fieldwork with Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, leading to a profound understanding of their cultures. Authored influential texts that reshaped academic perspectives on race and culture. Played a crucial role in establishing anthropology as a distinct academic discipline in America.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Bob Crane
An American actor gained prominence for portraying Colonel Hogan in the television series 'Hogan's Heroes,' which aired from 1965 to 1971. The character became iconic, representing a blend of humor and wartime resilience. Crane's career included work in films such as 'The Mystic Hours' and stage performances. Aside from acting, Crane was also an accomplished drummer and had a passion for music. His life was marked by both professional achievements and personal controversies, which were highlighted in various media narratives following his death in 1978.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Henri de Jussieu
Contributions to botany included classification of plant species and establishment of the Jussieu system. Served as a professor at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Conducted significant botanical research in South America. Published works that influenced plant taxonomy.
Continue ReadingPaul Klee
An influential painter and educator, this artist contributed significantly to the development of modern art in the early 20th century. With a diverse body of work, he utilized color theory and expression to create pieces that blend abstraction and figuration. He was involved with the Bauhaus school, where he taught and shared innovative artistic practices. His style evolved throughout his career, embracing influences from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Key works include 'Twittering Machine' and 'Senecio', showcasing a distinctive visual language. Exhibitions and accolades during and posthumously established a legacy in the art world, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingAlan Arkin
An American actor, director, and author, achieved acclaim in both film and theater. Collaborated with notable directors and portrayed a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Gained significant recognition for the role in the film 'Little Miss Sunshine', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Also starred in 'The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming', receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Directed several plays and films, showcasing versatility in creative endeavors.
Continue ReadingBernard II
Duke of Saxony played a significant role in the governance and military affairs of the region during the early 11th century. He succeeded his father, Duke Bernard I, and continued efforts to strengthen Saxony. Under his leadership, Saxony maintained loyalty to the Holy Roman Empire while engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and establish the authority of the ducal house. Identification with his lineage and the defense of regional interests characterized his rulership until his death.
Continue ReadingJoan of Savoy
Served as Duchess consort of Brittany from 1329 until her death in 1344. Her marriage to John III secured an alliance between Brittany and Savoy. Claimed the Savoy throne through her lineage, contributing to the politics of the region. Engaged in matters of state, influencing the governance of Brittany. Following her death, her legacy continued through her descendants and the alliances formed during her lifetime.
Continue Reading