Dorothy Hodgkin
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A biochemist and crystallographer, this individual developed techniques for X-ray crystallography. With a focus on complex organic molecules, significant contributions included the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, leading to recognition in the scientific community. The pioneering work paved the way for advancements in the field of chemistry and medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for contributions to structural analysis using X-ray methods.
Developed X-ray crystallography techniques
Determined structure of penicillin
Determined structure of vitamin B12
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964
Other People Born on May 12th
Lincoln Ellsworth
American explorer of Antarctica
Born
May 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1880, this American explorer played a crucial role in polar exploration. He made significant contributions to the mapping and understanding of Antarctica. In 1935, he became the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent, a journey that showcased the vastness and challenges of the region. His expeditions provided valuable data about the geography and climate of Antarctica, influencing future exploration and research efforts.
Continue ReadingCharles Holden
Architect, designed Bristol Central Library
Born
May 12th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1960 65 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
May 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 25 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingYogi Berra
Baseball player and coach with 10 titles
Born
May 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Played as a catcher for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963. Contributed to 10 World Series championships, establishing a record for the most titles by a player. Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball after retirement. Additionally, became a cultural icon with famous quotations and a distinct personality, making appearances in various media throughout his life.
Continue ReadingKatharine Hepburn
American actress in classic films
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old
One of the leading actresses of the 20th century, celebrated for a career that spanned over six decades. Achievements include an Academy Award for Best Actress for 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' and 'On Golden Pond.' Hepburn starred in numerous films including 'The Philadelphia Story' and 'Bringing Up Baby,' often portraying strong-willed characters. Her work challenged societal norms around gender and roles for women in cinema. With a distinct voice and lively spirit, Hepburn's performances continue to resonate in film history.
Continue ReadingLuigi Vanvitelli
Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
Born
May 12th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1773 252 years ago — 72 years old
An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 29th
August Kowalczyk
Polish actor and theater director
Born
August 15th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1921, a prominent Polish actor and theater director, influenced Polish theater through various performances and directional works. Engaged in both classic and contemporary pieces, contributed significantly to the artistic community in Poland. Worked extensively with renowned theater companies and was involved in film adaptations that showcased Polish literature. Recognized for contributions to the cultural landscape of Poland, emphasizing the importance of theater and performance arts.
Continue ReadingLadislaus I of Hungary
Hungarian king and saint
Born
1040 986 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1095 930 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095. Played a significant role in establishing the Christian faith in Hungary, promoting ecclesiastical reforms and building churches. Led military campaigns, including battles against pagan forces, notably at the Battle of Kerlés, reinforcing the Christian presence in the region. Transformed Hungary into a formidable kingdom in medieval Europe. Canonized as a saint in 1192.
Continue ReadingCoen de Koning
Dutch speed skater and Olympic medalist
Born
March 30th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1954 71 years ago — 75 years old
Excelled in speed skating during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics where speed skating was included as a demonstration sport. Secured a gold medal in the 5000 meters event during those games. Participated in various international competitions, contributing to the popularity of speed skating in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingMartin Behaim
Navigator and geographer; created globe
Born
October 6th, 1459 566 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1507 518 years ago — 47 years old
A navigator and geographer in the late 15th century, contributed significantly to the mapping of the world. Created the Erdapfel, the oldest surviving terrestrial globe, which depicted the known world at the time. Worked in Portugal under patronage of King John II, facilitating navigation and exploration during the Age of Discovery. Helped illuminate geographical understanding through detailed documentation of various regions.
Continue ReadingJon R. Cavaiani
Medal of Honor recipient, Vietnam veteran
Born
August 2nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a sergeant in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Participated in numerous combat operations and demonstrated exceptional bravery in the line of duty. Awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during a battle that saved the lives of fellow soldiers. After military service, engaged in various veteran advocacy efforts.
Continue ReadingJames Mellaart
Archaeologist known for Çatalhöyük
Born
November 14th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
An English archaeologist and author, focused on the study of Neolithic sites in Anatolia. Conducted extensive research at Çatalhöyük, one of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in the world, uncovering evidence of early urban life. Published numerous works on the subject, contributing to the understanding of prehistoric cultures. Involved in significant debates regarding the origins of agriculture and urbanism in the region.
Continue Reading