Dorothy Hodgkin
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
May 12th, 1910
114 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1994
30 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A biochemist and crystallographer, this individual developed techniques for X-ray crystallography. With a focus on complex organic molecules, significant contributions included the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, leading to recognition in the scientific community. The pioneering work paved the way for advancements in the field of chemistry and medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for contributions to structural analysis using X-ray methods.
Developed X-ray crystallography techniques
Determined structure of penicillin
Determined structure of vitamin B12
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964
Other People Born on May 12th
Chris Patten
An English academic and politician served as the 28th Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997, overseeing the final years of British rule in the territory. Played a significant role in the transition of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty. After leaving Hong Kong, held positions such as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford and the Chairman of the BBC Trust. Involved in European politics as a member of the Conservative Party and served in various cabinet positions.
Continue ReadingFelipe Alou
A Dominican-American baseball player, coach, and manager, this individual had a notable career in Major League Baseball. As a player, highlighted achievements included stints with the San Francisco Giants, Milwaukee Braves, and New York Yankees. Transitioning into coaching and management, led the San Francisco Giants and the Montreal Expos, becoming the first Latino manager in Major League Baseball history. Contributed to the sport through his commitment to developing player talent and fostering strong team dynamics.
Continue ReadingOtto Frank
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingAugustus II the Strong
Ruled as King of Poland and Elector of Saxony during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe, engaging in numerous wars, including the Great Northern War. Known for fostering the arts and architecture, commissioning the construction of notable structures such as the Zwinger Palace in Dresden and supporting the development of Baroque art. Faced challenges to his rule, including conflicts with rival factions and foreign interventions, particularly from Russia and Sweden. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's power.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 29th
Olaf II of Norway
Ascended to the Norwegian throne in 1015, implemented Christianity across Norway, and fought against paganism. Established a system of law and order while promoting trade and the development of towns. Died in the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, regarded as a martyr for the Christian faith and later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wilberforce
A prominent English politician and philanthropist, dedicated efforts focused on the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. Elected to Parliament in 1780, campaigned for social reform, including animal welfare and education for the poor. Instrumental in the formation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which presented numerous petitions to Parliament. In 1807, legislation passed that prohibited the slave trade within the British Empire, a significant milestone in global human rights.
Continue ReadingBill Todman
Contributed significantly to the television industry as a screenwriter and producer. Worked alongside partner Charles E. Goodman to co-create various successful television shows. Instrumental in the production of the anthology series 'The Twilight Zone', which became a landmark in American television. Also contributed to the creation of other shows such as 'The Defenders' and 'Nice Time'. Over the years, produced and co-produced a number of popular television programs that garnered critical and audience acclaim.
Continue ReadingPope Urban II
Served as Pope from 1088 until death in 1099. Initiated the First Crusade in 1095 with a call to arms at the Council of Clermont. Efforts aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem from Muslim control strengthened the papacy's influence in Europe. Worked to address the issue of violence among Christians and sought to unify the church.
Continue ReadingTom Snyder
This individual became a prominent figure in American television journalism, hosting 'The Tomorrow Show' from 1973 to 1982. The program showcased a variety of guests, including actors, musicians, and politicians, often featuring in-depth interviews that delved into contemporary cultural and social issues. Snyder's style combined a laid-back demeanor with thoughtful inquiry, capturing the interests of viewers during the late-night television landscape. Prior to his television career, he worked in radio, establishing a foundation for his broadcasting approach. His contributions to journalism were recognized with multiple awards throughout his career.
Continue ReadingVean Gregg
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Cleveland Indians from 1911 to 1916. Recorded a total of 55 wins and 53 losses during his career. In 1913, achieved a personal best season with 20 wins. Played alongside renowned players of the era, contributing to the team's performance.
Continue Reading