Dorothy Hodgkin
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A biochemist and crystallographer, this individual developed techniques for X-ray crystallography. With a focus on complex organic molecules, significant contributions included the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, leading to recognition in the scientific community. The pioneering work paved the way for advancements in the field of chemistry and medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for contributions to structural analysis using X-ray methods.
Developed X-ray crystallography techniques
Determined structure of penicillin
Determined structure of vitamin B12
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964
Other People Born on May 12th
Gabriel Fauré
French composer and pianist
Born
May 12th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1924 101 years ago — 79 years old
A notable figure in French music, contributions include compositions that blend classical forms with French sensibility. Served as director of theParis Conservatoire, influencing future generations of musicians. His music exhibits smooth melodies and innovative harmonic structures, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingWilfrid Hyde-White
English actor in film and television
Born
May 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1991 34 years ago — 87 years old
An accomplished English actor, a prominent figure in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in film adaptations such as 'My Fair Lady' and 'The Ladykillers'. Demonstrated versatility in character roles across various genres including drama and comedy. Made notable appearances in television series, including the role of Colonel Pickering in the acclaimed adaptation of 'Pygmalion'.
Continue ReadingHenry Cabot Lodge
American historian and politician.
Born
May 12th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a prominent U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and played a significant role in the formulation of foreign policy during the early 20th century. As a historian, authored several works on American history, focusing on the colonial period and the American Revolution. Advocated for the United States' involvement in World War I and opposed the Treaty of Versailles. His significant political career included serving as the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
German captain and pilot of the Hindenburg
Born
May 12th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1937 88 years ago — 50 years old
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingLincoln Ellsworth
American explorer of Antarctica
Born
May 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1880, this American explorer played a crucial role in polar exploration. He made significant contributions to the mapping and understanding of Antarctica. In 1935, he became the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent, a journey that showcased the vastness and challenges of the region. His expeditions provided valuable data about the geography and climate of Antarctica, influencing future exploration and research efforts.
Continue ReadingEtika
YouTuber and live streamer
Born
May 12th, 1990 35 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
An American YouTuber and live streamer gained prominence through engaging content primarily focused on video games, particularly Nintendo franchises. Established a significant online presence with a lively personality and unique style that resonated with audiences. Created reaction videos that captured the excitement of gaming announcements and developments. Started the channel in 2012, quickly growing a large subscriber base. Faced challenges related to mental health, leading to an impactful discussion in online communities about mental well-being and support.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 29th
Jon R. Cavaiani
Medal of Honor recipient, Vietnam veteran
Born
August 2nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a sergeant in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Participated in numerous combat operations and demonstrated exceptional bravery in the line of duty. Awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during a battle that saved the lives of fellow soldiers. After military service, engaged in various veteran advocacy efforts.
Continue ReadingErnest William Christmas
Australian-American painter, exhibited at AAG
Born
January 28th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1918 107 years ago — 55 years old
Born in Australia, a painter moved to the United States, where a significant body of work focused on landscapes and figures was created. Exhibited at the Australian Art Gallery, showcasing an emphasis on color and light. Participated in various exhibitions across the U.S. and Australia, where recognition grew for portraying Australian scenery. Later returned to Australia and continued to exhibit significant artworks reflecting both cultures.
Continue ReadingOffa of Mercia
King of Mercia, Offa's Dyke
Died
July 29th, 796 1229 years ago — None years old
Ruled Mercia from 757 to 796, establishing the kingdom as a dominant force in England. Offa strengthened the monarchy and engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms. Developed the famous Offa's Dyke, a significant earthwork marking the border with Wales. Initiated the silver penny currency system, influencing trade and economy.
Continue ReadingVincent van Gogh
Post-Impressionist painter of 'Starry Night'
Born
March 30th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1890 135 years ago — 37 years old
A Dutch-French painter, recognized as one of the most influential figures in Western art history. Active during the late 19th century, his work features bold colors and dramatic, expressive brushwork. Suffered from mental illness throughout his life, which influenced his art. Created over 2,100 artworks, including about 860 oil paintings, many of which were produced in the last two years of his life. Only gained widespread recognition after death.
Continue ReadingRené Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou
French Lord Chancellor and lawyer
Born
February 25th, 1714 312 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1792 233 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the Lord Chancellor of France during the reign of Louis XV. Played a significant role in the attempt to reform the French judicial system, focusing on reducing the power of the Parliaments and centralizing authority in the monarchy. His reforms faced opposition and ultimately led to his dismissal from office. Maupeou's tenure was marked by political intrigue and struggles for power within the French government. His career highlighted the tensions between the monarchy and the judiciary in 18th-century France.
Continue ReadingBruno Kreisky
Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
January 22nd, 1911 115 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1990 35 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 22nd Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983. Played a key role in shaping Austrian politics during the post-war period. Focused on social reforms and expanding the welfare state. Promoted policies that addressed economic challenges and improved living standards. Advocated for neutrality and established a prominent international profile for Austria.
Continue Reading