Dorothy Hodgkin
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
A biochemist and crystallographer, this individual developed techniques for X-ray crystallography. With a focus on complex organic molecules, significant contributions included the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, leading to recognition in the scientific community. The pioneering work paved the way for advancements in the field of chemistry and medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for contributions to structural analysis using X-ray methods.
Developed X-ray crystallography techniques
Determined structure of penicillin
Determined structure of vitamin B12
Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a catcher for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963. Contributed to 10 World Series championships, establishing a record for the most titles by a player. Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball after retirement. Additionally, became a cultural icon with famous quotations and a distinct personality, making appearances in various media throughout his life.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingAn English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingAn American YouTuber and live streamer gained prominence through engaging content primarily focused on video games, particularly Nintendo franchises. Established a significant online presence with a lively personality and unique style that resonated with audiences. Created reaction videos that captured the excitement of gaming announcements and developments. Started the channel in 2012, quickly growing a large subscriber base. Faced challenges related to mental health, leading to an impactful discussion in online communities about mental well-being and support.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1921, a prominent Polish actor and theater director, influenced Polish theater through various performances and directional works. Engaged in both classic and contemporary pieces, contributed significantly to the artistic community in Poland. Worked extensively with renowned theater companies and was involved in film adaptations that showcased Polish literature. Recognized for contributions to the cultural landscape of Poland, emphasizing the importance of theater and performance arts.
Continue ReadingA prominent French mathematician and engineer, contributions included advancements in numerical methods and engineering. Developed a system for calculating logarithms that became widely used. Devised improvements in surveying techniques and was involved in the construction of the 1806 Paris meridian arc. Held the position of director of the new school of bridges and roads, greatly influencing engineering education in France.
Continue ReadingA prominent American trumpet player and bandleader, contributed significantly to the big band and jazz genres. Elgart became widely recognized for leading a successful dance band that enjoyed popularity in the 1940s and 1950s. The band produced several hit recordings, showcasing a unique style that blended jazz with pop music. The orchestral arrangements displayed a polished sound that appealed to a broad audience.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095. Played a significant role in establishing the Christian faith in Hungary, promoting ecclesiastical reforms and building churches. Led military campaigns, including battles against pagan forces, notably at the Battle of Kerlés, reinforcing the Christian presence in the region. Transformed Hungary into a formidable kingdom in medieval Europe. Canonized as a saint in 1192.
Continue ReadingAscended to the Norwegian throne in 1015, implemented Christianity across Norway, and fought against paganism. Established a system of law and order while promoting trade and the development of towns. Died in the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, regarded as a martyr for the Christian faith and later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingServed as Pope from 1088 until death in 1099. Initiated the First Crusade in 1095 with a call to arms at the Council of Clermont. Efforts aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem from Muslim control strengthened the papacy's influence in Europe. Worked to address the issue of violence among Christians and sought to unify the church.
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