Douglas Hyde
Irish politician, 1st President of Ireland

Born
January 17th, 1860
165 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1949
76 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Ireland
Links & References
An academic and politician served as the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945. Played a vital role in advocating for the Irish language and culture. Founded the Gaelic League in 1893, which promoted the revival of the Irish language. Contributed significantly to Irish literature and was a scholar of Irish folklore and history. His presidency emphasized the importance of unity and national identity during a period of political change.
Served as the first President of Ireland
Founded the Gaelic League
Other People Born on January 17th
Ulf Hoelscher
This individual was a prominent violinist and educator, recognized for contributions to classical music. Extensive performance experience included appearances with major orchestras across Europe. The individual dedicated several years to teaching and mentoring young musicians, fostering talent in schools and conservatories. Renowned for solo performances and collaborations with chamber ensembles, the individual significantly influenced violin pedagogy and performance practice.
Continue ReadingRik De Saedeleer
A prominent footballer and sports journalist, this individual played primarily as a midfielder. His career in football included notable performances with clubs in Belgium. Transitioning to journalism, he became a respected commentator and analyst of the sport. Contributions to media coverage of football helped shape public understanding and appreciation of the game in Belgium. The dual career in football and journalism highlighted expertise in both sports and communication.
Continue ReadingMarie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková
Born in 1877, contributions to botany and zoology included extensive research on plant and animal species in central Europe. Conducted studies focusing on ecology and taxonomy, publishing significant papers that advanced knowledge in both fields. Held positions in academic institutions and participated in botanical expeditions. Published work on the flora and fauna of Czech lands, contributing to the understanding of biodiversity in the region.
Continue ReadingPedro Calderón de la Barca
Born in 1600, this individual became a prominent figure in Spanish literature, particularly during the Golden Age. His extensive body of work included over 200 plays, with notable contributions to both comedies and dramas. One of the most significant works is 'La vida es sueño' ('Life is a Dream'), a philosophical play that explores fate and freedom. He also wrote 'El alcalde de Zalamea', which reflects themes of honor and social justice. In addition to plays, compositions of poetry added to his literary stature. His influence extended to theater conventions and dramatic structures, solidifying his place in literary history.
Continue ReadingGeorge M. Leader
Served as the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1955 to 1959. Played a significant role in enhancing education within the state. Worked to improve infrastructure and addressed public health issues during tenure. After leaving office, remained active in public life, contributing to various philanthropic efforts and maintaining a presence in state politics.
Continue ReadingNicholas Katzenbach
Served as the 65th United States Attorney General from 1965 to 1966. Played a key role in the civil rights movement, overseeing notable events like the Selma to Montgomery marches. Held various positions in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, including Deputy Attorney General and Under Secretary of State. Advocated for significant legislation in civil rights and education. Contributed to the development of policies regarding war and peace during the Vietnam War era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Jean Picard
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy and geodesy in the 17th century. Developed techniques to measure the size of the Earth and improvements in astronomical instruments. Participated in the measurement of a degree of latitude in 1669, which advanced the understanding of Earth’s circumference. Worked on refining telescopes and measuring celestial bodies.
Continue ReadingStefano della Bella
Born in 1610, this artist specialized in engraving and etching, producing works that showcased intricate detail and vivid imagery. Primarily associated with the Baroque style, contributions included landscape and genre scenes. Developed a unique approach to printmaking that influenced future generations of artists. His works often depicted historical events and figures, reflecting the culture of the time. A significant part of the career involved collaborations with other artists and printmakers, expanding the reach of the medium.
Continue ReadingCharles Wood
Born in 1912, this individual served as a British peer and politician. In the Conservative Party, played a significant role in various political activities throughout his career. Held the title of 2nd Earl of Halifax and was active in the House of Lords. Engaged in issues that shaped post-war Britain during his tenure as a political leader. Participated in legislative discussions and developments within the party, contributing to key policies that defined the era.
Continue ReadingOle Evinrude
A Norwegian-American inventor and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of the recreational boating industry. Founded Evinrude Outboard Motors in 1907, which became a leading manufacturer of outboard motors. The invention of the outboard motor revolutionized small boat propulsion, providing greater convenience and efficiency for boating enthusiasts. His innovations in engine design helped streamline manufacturing processes in the automotive and marine industries. Evinrude's designs remain influential in marine technology today.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshinori
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
Continue ReadingRoger Payne
An English mountaineer and author focused on the challenges of high-altitude climbing. Gained recognition for completing several significant ascents, including the first ascent of K2's Southwest Face in 1971. Authored multiple works on mountaineering, sharing experiences and insights gained from expeditions. Contributed to the understanding of climbing conditions and the risks involved in high-altitude pursuits. Worked on projects related to mountain preservation and conservation.
Continue Reading