DuBose Heyward
American author and playwright of Porgy
An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Best known for writing the novel 'Porgy', which later inspired the opera 'Porgy and Bess'. Collaborated with George Gershwin on the libretto for the operatic adaptation, enhancing the reach of the original story. Wrote plays and other works that explored themes of Southern life, race, and culture.
Wrote the novel 'Porgy'
Contributed to the libretto for 'Porgy and Bess'
Other People Born on August 31st
George Hervey
English soldier and politician
Born
August 31st, 1721 304 years ago
Died
1775 250 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1721, a significant military figure and politician held the title of 2nd Earl of Bristol. Served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing various affairs and governance during a notable period. Involved in military campaigns and became an influential figure in English aristocracy. His tenure in Ireland included efforts to address complex political and social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingHerbert Reul
German politician and state minister
Born
August 31st, 1952 73 years ago
Served as a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Held the position of Minister of the Interior in North Rhine-Westphalia since 2017. Involved in various aspects of state governance, focusing on security and administrative reforms.
Continue ReadingGary Webb
Investigative journalist and author
Born
August 31st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2004 21 years ago — 49 years old
An investigative journalist and author gained recognition for the 'Dark Alliance' series published in 1996, which linked the CIA to drug trafficking activities in Los Angeles. The series detailed how Nicaraguan Contra rebels were involved in cocaine trade that fueled crack cocaine epidemic in urban America. Webb's work faced significant criticism from mainstream media, leading to controversy over the accuracy and implications of his findings. Despite the backlash, the reporting sparked public debate on government accountability and narcotics. Webb went on to write a book titled 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion', which further explored these topics. His work remains a reference point in discussions about media ethics and government transparency.
Continue ReadingCaligula
Roman Emperor and tyrant
Born
August 31st, 12 2013 years ago
Died
January 24th, 41 1984 years ago — 28 years old
Ascended to the imperial throne in 37 AD and ruled until assassination in 41 AD. His reign was marked by extravagant spending and a series of controversial political decisions. Initiated significant construction projects, including the expansion of the imperial palace. Under his rule, Rome witnessed numerous public spectacles and games, often reflecting his personal whims and desires. His leadership style became characterized by brutality and unorthodox behavior, leading to widespread discontent among the Senate and military.
Continue ReadingAndriy Medvedev
Ukrainian-Monégasque tennis player
Born
August 31st, 1974 51 years ago
A professional tennis player with significant achievements during the 1990s. Reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 4 in 1994. Had notable performances in Grand Slam tournaments, including reaching the semifinals of the French Open in 1999. Also competed in the ATP Tour, winning a total of four singles titles.
Continue ReadingQueen Rania of Jordan
Queen and advocate for education reform
Born
August 31st, 1970 55 years ago
Born in 1970, the Queen holds a degree in Business Administration. Engaged in various educational initiatives, she established the Jordan River Foundation, focusing on community empowerment and education. Advocating for global education, she has worked with UNICEF and launched the 'The Queen Rania Teacher Academy' to improve teaching standards and professionalism in Jordan. The Queen participates in numerous forums discussing the importance of education and women's rights. Her royal duties also include supporting various charitable initiatives that promote social development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 16th
Miguel Piñero
Actor and playwright of 'Short Eyes'
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1988 37 years ago — 42 years old
An influential Puerto Rican-American playwright and actor, contributed to the American theater landscape through the depiction of urban life. Authored the acclaimed play 'Short Eyes', which premiered in 1974 and garnered attention for its raw portrayal of life in prison. Served as a voice for marginalized communities, bridging cultural gaps through storytelling. Active in the New York theater scene, received several accolades for works that examined complex social issues.
Continue ReadingHidenoyama Raigorō
Japanese Yokozuna sumo wrestler
Born
1808 217 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1862 163 years ago — 54 years old
Became a prominent sumo wrestler in Japan and achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Competing during the mid-19th century, held the title of the 9th Yokozuna and was recognized for exceptional skill in bouts. Contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan during this period.
Continue ReadingJohann Adam Hiller
German composer and conductor of operas
Born
December 25th, 1728 296 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1804 221 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1728, a significant figure in the German opera scene during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of Singspiel, a form of German musical theater. Hiller served as a conductor at the Leipzig opera and played a crucial role in establishing a vibrant musical culture in the city. Composed over 40 operas, many of which were popular during his lifetime. Had a keen interest in music education and wrote several theoretical works on music as well as a notable opera, 'Die Jagd'. His efforts in opera and music theory left a lasting mark on German music.
Continue ReadingKristen Pfaff
American bass player and songwriter
Born
1967 58 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1994 31 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent bass player and songwriter, contributed to the alternative rock scene in the early 1990s. Collaborated with the band Hole, participating in the recording of the critically acclaimed album 'Live Through This'. Before joining Hole, played with the band White Baby, showcasing talent in the punk and grunge genres. Struggled with personal challenges but left a notable mark in the music world during her short career. Died at a young age, leaving behind a legacy in alternative rock music.
Continue ReadingWernher von Braun
Rocket engineer and moon mission architect
Born
March 23rd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1977 48 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent rocket engineer and space architect, developed the V-2 rocket during World War II. Emigrated to the United States after the war and became instrumental in the space program. Contributed to the design and execution of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which successfully sent astronauts to the Moon during the Apollo missions. Advocated for space exploration and played a key role in NASA's early achievements in space technology.
Continue ReadingRonald Neame
Film director of 'The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'
Born
April 23rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
Born in England, a director, cinematographer, producer, and screenwriter. At the beginning of professional career, worked as a cinematographer on multiple films in the 1930s. Transitioned to directing, gaining recognition for the film 'The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie' in 1969. Other significant works include 'Tunes of Glory', 'The Horse's Mouth', and 'The Poseidon Adventure'. Neame also collaborated with prestigious writers and contributed extensively to British cinema.
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