Dziga Vertov
Film director and screenwriter, Man with a Movie Camera
Born in what is now Poland, a director and screenwriter emerged as a pivotal figure in the early Soviet cinema. This individual advanced the technique of documentary filmmaking, emphasizing the use of real-life subjects without scripted dialogue. The work 'Man with a Movie Camera' showcased innovative cinematic techniques such as non-linear editing and the use of multiple exposures. This person promoted the concept of Kinoki, asserting that the camera uniquely captures reality in a way that the human eye cannot.
Directed 'Man with a Movie Camera'
Pioneered documentary filmmaking techniques
Developed the concept of Kinoki
Other People Born on January 2nd
Bertram Stevens
Australian politician, 25th Premier of NSW
Born
January 2nd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1973 52 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1889, this individual served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales from 1932 to 1939. In addition to a political career, held positions in the accounting field and contributed to various public service roles. Participated in efforts related to financial management and governance in the state. Post-political career included involvement in community affairs and organizations.
Continue ReadingErnst Barlach
German sculptor and playwright
Born
January 2nd, 1870 156 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1938 87 years ago — 68 years old
Birth occurred on January 2, 1870, in Germany. Barlach created sculptures and plays that reflected themes of human suffering and spirituality. His work exhibited a distinctive expressionist style. He studied at the Grand Ducal Saxon Art School and later worked in various artistic mediums, including wood and bronze. His notable sculptures include the 'Hovering Angel' and 'The Thinker.' In addition to sculpture, he wrote several plays, with 'The Applause' being among the most significant. Barlach faced challenges during the Nazi regime, which disapproved of his artistic vision. His contributions to art and literature have ensured a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Michelucci
Architect; designed Firenze Santa Maria Novella
Born
January 2nd, 1891 135 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 99 years old
An architect and urban planner, contributions included the design of significant landmarks in Italy. The primary work, Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station, emphasized functionalist design principles while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Michelucci’s approach merged modernist concepts with traditional elements, shaping urban spaces. His work extended to various projects, including public buildings and infrastructure, reflecting a commitment to integrating architecture with urban planning.
Continue ReadingMannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian activist and founder of NSS
Born
January 2nd, 1878 148 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 92 years old
Founded the Nair Service Society in 1914, aiming to uplift the Nair community. Worked towards social reform and education, advocating for the rights and welfare of the Nair people in Kerala. Contributed to the movements for socio-political reform in the region, promoting unity among various social classes. Instrumental in addressing issues of caste discrimination and worked closely with other reformists to enhance the social standing of marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingRodney MacDonald
Canadian educator and politician
Born
January 2nd, 1972 54 years ago
An educator and politician, served as the 26th Premier of Nova Scotia from 2006 to 2009. Entered politics as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Prior to premiership, held the position of Minister of Tourism, Culture and Heritage. Focused on educational reform and economic development during time in office.
Continue ReadingJanet Akyüz Mattei
Astronomer and leader in stellar research
Born
January 2nd, 1943 83 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 61 years old
An accomplished astronomer with significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of variable stars. Served as the director of the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers), fostering international collaboration and data collection in the observation of variable stars. Authored numerous publications that advanced the understanding of stellar variability and worked extensively on public outreach to promote amateur astronomy. Advocated for the inclusion of women in science throughout a career that spanned several decades until passing in 2004.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
John Pickstone
English historian and author of books
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
This English historian focused on the history of medicine and science. Worked extensively on the history of medical ideas and their impact on society. Contributed to the understanding of the evolution of scientific thought through the publication of several influential books. Engaged with the history of art and the role of visual culture in shaping knowledge. Played a significant role in academia as a mentor to emerging scholars and historians.
Continue ReadingPeggy Gilbert
Saxophonist and bandleader
Born
January 17th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2007 18 years ago — 102 years old
Pioneered as a female saxophonist and bandleader in jazz and popular music during the early to mid-20th century. Led her own all-female band and performed on radio programs and at various venues. Contributed to the representation of women in the music industry, often breaking gender barriers. Worked with prominent artists and was involved in notable performances throughout her career.
Continue ReadingBetty Garrett
Actress and singer in Broadway musicals
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent American actress, singer, and dancer, performed in Broadway musicals and films. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'On the Town' and featured in the film adaptation. Notably appeared in the television series 'Laverne & Shirley' as Edna Babish. Her career spanned several decades, captivating audiences with her talent in both musical theater and television.
Continue ReadingPierre de Marivaux
French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 338 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old
An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.
Continue ReadingGardner Ackley
Economist and U.S. Ambassador to Italy
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 83 years old
An economist and diplomat contributed to economic policy and international relations. Served as the United States Ambassador to Italy from 1977 to 1981. Held various positions in academia, including as a professor at the University of Michigan. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, influencing both academic circles and government practices.
Continue ReadingDorothy Stang
Nun and Missionary in Brazil
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 74 years old
A nun and missionary worked in the Brazilian Amazon, advocating for the rights of landless farmers and sustainable agricultural practices. Engaged in various initiatives to protect the rainforest and support local communities. Founded the Pastoral Land Commission, which focused on land reform and protection of the rights of marginalized groups. Her commitment to social justice led to significant recognition in both Brazil and internationally.
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