E. Donnall Thomas
Physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Born
March 15th, 1920
105 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012
12 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
E. Donnall Thomas was an American physician and academic who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia and other blood disorders. This innovative approach has led to significant advancements in the field of hematology. Thomas conducted extensive research that established the techniques necessary for successful transplants and developed immunosuppressive regimens to help prevent organ rejection. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990, which he shared with Joseph E. Murray for their contributions to organ transplantation.
Pioneered bone marrow transplantation techniques
Earned the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990
Other People Born on March 15th
Renny Harlin
Born in Finland, this director and producer garnered attention in the 1990s with a series of commercially successful films. The career began with Finnish cinema, but transition to Hollywood occurred with big-budget productions. One of the standout films is "Die Hard 2," which became a significant box office success. Other notable works include "Cliffhanger" and "The Long Kiss Goodnight," both of which showcased a knack for action and thriller genres. In addition to directing, produced various projects, influencing other filmmakers in the industry. His contributions continue to be studied in film schools and appreciated by audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingJohann Josef Loschmidt
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and chemistry through theoretical and experimental work. Formulated the Loschmidt constant, which represents the number of molecules in a unit volume of an ideal gas. Engaged in research related to gas laws and molecular dimensions. Published various papers, advancing the understanding of molecular theory and kinetic gas theory.
Continue ReadingChristian Michelsen
A significant figure in Norwegian history, held the position of the first Prime Minister of Norway from 1905 to 1907 following the dissolution of the union with Sweden. Instrumental in establishing Norway as an independent nation, his leadership was crucial during a pivotal time in the country's development. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, had a successful career in business, particularly in shipping and trade, which contributed to a profound understanding of the economic landscape of Norway. Advocated for national interests and played a major role in shaping Norway's foreign policy in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBobby Bonds
A professional baseball player and coach, excelled as an outfielder and designated hitter. Competed in Major League Baseball from 1968 to 1981 for teams including the San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees, and California Angels. Achieved significant success with three All-Star selections and recorded over 300 home runs in his career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players in various minor league teams.
Continue ReadingAlan Bean
Served as a naval officer and test pilot before joining NASA. Participated in the Apollo 12 mission, becoming the fourth person to walk on the Moon. After retiring from NASA, focused on painting and capturing the experience of space exploration through art. Bean's works reflect his experiences and observations during his time as an astronaut.
Continue ReadingSabrina Salerno
An Italian singer-songwriter rose to prominence in the late 1980s with the release of the single 'Boys (Summertime Love)', which became a major hit across Europe. The success of this song solidified a place in the pop music scene. In addition to a music career, also ventured into acting and television, appearing in several Italian films and shows. By capitalizing on her music success, established a recognizable brand in entertainment.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Arno Gruen
A psychologist and psychoanalyst with a focus on the relationship between society and the individual. Contributed to the understanding of the impact of social structures on human behavior and development. Published several books, emphasizing the importance of empathy and social responsibility. Explored themes of alienation and the psychological consequences of fascism, drawing from personal experiences in Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingJames Randi
A stage magician, author, and skeptic engaged in debunking paranormal claims and pseudoscience. Founded the James Randi Educational Foundation, which promoted critical thinking and scientific skepticism. Gained recognition through stage performances under the name 'The Amazing Randi', showcasing illusions and magic. Authored the book 'Flim-Flam!: The Truth About Unicorns, Paranormal Claims, and Other Mysteries of the Mind', where critical thinking and examination of the paranormal were emphasized.
Continue ReadingHerbert Hoover
An engineer and politician, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Oversaw the nation during the onset of the Great Depression. Held the position of Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, promoting policies for economic recovery. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Hoover Institute and for European recovery post-World War II.
Continue ReadingCalvin Griffith
A businessman who served as the owner of the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball from 1961 until 1984. Griffith played a significant role in the franchise's development and relocation from Washington, D.C. to Minnesota, becoming a key figure in securing the team's new stadium. The team won the World Series in 1965 during his ownership. Griffith was known for his operations within the MLB and his influence in the league's expansion efforts in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingEva Ibbotson
Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.
Continue ReadingLarri Thomas
Born in 1932, this American actress and dancer gained recognition for compelling performances in Broadway productions. Her work included significant roles in 'Bells Are Ringing' and 'The Pajama Game.' With a strong background in dance, she contributed to the choreography of various shows, showcasing talent in both acting and movement. Throughout her career, she participated in multiple stage productions, establishing a presence in the theatrical community.
Continue Reading