E. Donnall Thomas
Physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Born
March 15th, 1920
104 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012
12 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
E. Donnall Thomas was an American physician and academic who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia and other blood disorders. This innovative approach has led to significant advancements in the field of hematology. Thomas conducted extensive research that established the techniques necessary for successful transplants and developed immunosuppressive regimens to help prevent organ rejection. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990, which he shared with Joseph E. Murray for their contributions to organ transplantation.
Pioneered bone marrow transplantation techniques
Earned the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990
Other People Born on March 15th
Nick Ahmed
A professional baseball player, recognized for contributions as a shortstop. Played for the Arizona Diamondbacks in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 2014 and established himself defensively, contributing to the team’s success during several seasons. Received the Gold Glove Award, highlighting exceptional defensive skills. Consistently appeared in games, showcasing a strong work ethic and commitment to the sport.
Continue ReadingSandeep Unnikrishnan
An Indian military officer served in the National Security Guard. Unnikrishnan was involved in the 2008 Mumbai attacks, specifically at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, where he led operations against terrorists. He was killed during the encounter, and his bravery during the operation was recognized nationally. Posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra for valor, he is remembered for his commitment to duty and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingJacques Doillon
A prominent figure in French cinema, worked extensively as a director and screenwriter. Achieved recognition for films exploring complex themes of human relationships. Utilized a distinct storytelling style, often focusing on character development and emotional depth. Directed films such as "La Drôle de Sœur" and "Le Jeune Werther," contributing significantly to the French film landscape during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingLouis Paul Boon
Born in 1912, this Flemish journalist and author contributed significantly to Dutch literature. He gained prominence with the novel 'De Kapellekensbaan', which explores the life and cultural heritage of Flanders. His work often reflected social and political themes, addressing the complexities of contemporary society. Throughout his career, he wrote various novels, essays, and articles, engaging readers in discussions of identity and community. His literary contributions helped shape the landscape of Flemish literature, making him a central figure in the literary community.
Continue ReadingTakeru Kobayashi
A prominent competitive eater who gained international recognition for redefining the sport of eating contests in the early 2000s. Achieved unprecedented success at the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, setting multiple world records. Revolutionized training techniques, incorporating strength and endurance methods that greatly increased competitive eating performance. Faced some challenges due to rules and regulations in competitive eating and continued to participate in various eating competitions around the world.
Continue ReadingMichael Fulmer
A professional baseball pitcher with achievements in Major League Baseball. Debuted with the Detroit Tigers and played a significant role in their pitching lineup. Garnered the American League Rookie of the Year award in 2016 for outstanding performance in his first season. Made multiple starts as a starting pitcher, contributing to the team's successes during his tenure. Known for a strong fastball and effective slider, played in All-Star games and earned respect among peers for pitching skills.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
André van der Louw
Served as the 16th Mayor of Rotterdam, holding office from 1974 to 1982. Played a significant role in local governance and urban development during a transformative period for the city. Also worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to legal and social reforms.
Continue ReadingShirley Horn
American singer and pianist gained recognition for her unique vocal style and sophisticated piano playing. Achieved acclaim in the jazz genre and collaborated with numerous notable musicians throughout her career. Released several albums, with 'Here’s to Life' receiving significant attention. Performed at prestigious venues, including the Kennedy Center and Carnegie Hall, and participated in various jazz festivals.
Continue ReadingWerner Baumbach
A German pilot served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Operated primarily with the Luftwaffe, participated in combat operations throughout the war. Recognized as a leading strategist within the German air force. After the war, contributed to aviation developments in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingEugene V. Debs
Born in 1855, a prominent figure in the American labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Debs helped found the American Railway Union and led the Pullman Strike of 1894, which resulted in a nationwide railroad boycott. His involvement in socialist politics led to the establishment of the Socialist Party of America, where he served as its presidential candidate multiple times. Debs advocated for workers' rights and sought reforms in labor laws and social justice. His anti-war stance during World War I resulted in a conviction under the Espionage Act, leading to imprisonment. Debs' life reflected a commitment to labor rights and political activism until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingBurt Lancaster
An American actor emerged in the 1940s, gaining prominence with roles in films such as 'From Here to Eternity' and 'Elmer Gantry'. Lancaster showcased a powerful screen presence, often portraying complex characters. His film career spanned over five decades, earning him critical acclaim and lasting recognition. In addition to acting, Lancaster produced several films and was involved in theater. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award and several Golden Globe Awards. His contributions to cinema left a significant mark on the film industry.
Continue ReadingMichael Meacher
An academic and politician, served as Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions in the UK. Played a significant role in environmental policy and was a member of the Labour Party. Represented the Oldham West and Royton constituency in Parliament from 1970 to 2005. Advocated for sustainable development and climate change action during his tenure, often focusing on the importance of environmental protection in governmental policy.
Continue Reading