E. M. Forster
English author known for A Passage to India
An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.
Authored 'A Passage to India'
Wrote 'Howards End'
Contributed to 'Maurice'
Other People Born on January 1st
Kristijonas Donelaitis
Lithuanian poet and pastor known for 'Metai'
Born
January 1st, 1714 311 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1780 245 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in Lithuanian literature, made significant contributions as a poet and pastor. Most noted for the narrative poem 'Metai' ('The Seasons'), which reflects rural life and Lithuanian traditions. The work is considered a classic of Lithuanian literature and is one of the first written Lithuanian poems, showcasing the language and culture of the time.
Continue ReadingMilt Jackson
Jazz vibraphonist and composer
Born
January 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1923, a prominent American jazz vibraphonist and composer contributed significantly to the genre. Helped form the Modern Jazz Quartet in 1952, blending classical elements with jazz. Recognized for innovative approaches to vibraphone playing and incorporation of melodic and harmonic aspects of jazz. Collaborated with several notable musicians throughout a prolific career, showcasing versatility and deep musicality. Released numerous albums as a leader, establishing a significant legacy in jazz music.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingDarius Slay
NFL cornerback with Pro Bowl selections
Born
January 1st, 1991 34 years ago
Professional football player primarily played as a cornerback for the Detroit Lions and Philadelphia Eagles in the National Football League (NFL). Slay was drafted by the Lions in the 2nd round of the 2013 NFL Draft. In Detroit, he became a key defensive player, recognized for his cover skills and playmaking ability. He earned Pro Bowl selections during multiple seasons. In 2020, contributed to the Eagles' defense, showcasing versatility and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingJ. Edgar Hoover
Law enforcement official; FBI Director
Born
January 1st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1972 53 years ago — 77 years old
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Continue ReadingPatrick Anthony Porteous
Scottish Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 1st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a colonel in the British Army and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during World War II. His notable action took place at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, where he displayed exceptional valor in the face of enemy fire. This act of bravery led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the British and Commonwealth forces.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 7th
Rodrigo Lopez
Physician to Queen Elizabeth I
Born
1525 500 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1594 431 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the royal physician to Queen Elizabeth I during the late 16th century. Lopez was of Portuguese descent and became a prominent figure in English court medicine. His expertise and service to the queen established him as a notable physician of the time. In 1594, he was accused of plotting against the queen and subsequently executed, an event that drew significant attention and controversy.
Continue ReadingCahit Zarifoğlu
Turkish poet and author of notable works
Born
July 1st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1987 38 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish literature, contributed significantly to poetry and prose. Authored several influential books and poems that explored themes of spirituality, love, and nature. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Second New in Turkey, which focused on experimental styles and breaking conventions. Engaged with various cultural and social issues through writings, reflecting the complexities of modern life in Turkey.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Hölderlin
German lyric poet and author
Born
1770 255 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1843 182 years ago — 73 years old
A leading figure in German literature, associated with the Romantic movement and idealist philosophy. Produced significant works including 'Hyperion' and numerous poignant poems that explore themes of nature, existence, and the divine. His literary career was marked by a deep engagement with the ideas of his time, reflecting both personal and broader societal struggles. Suffered from mental illness later in life, spending many years in isolation. His poetry influenced later generations of writers and philosophers.
Continue ReadingThe Iron Sheik
Wrestler and actor, WWE Hall of Famer
Born
September 9th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
June 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Iran, this individual became a professional wrestler and gained fame in the 1980s. Played a significant role in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) alongside notable wrestlers of the era. Became recognized for his charisma and signature moves during his wrestling career. Transitioned into acting, appearing in several television shows and films. Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005, solidifying legacy within the wrestling community.
Continue ReadingDan Duryea
American actor known for noir films
Born
January 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1968 57 years ago — 61 years old
An American actor and singer, notable for appearances in film noir during the 1940s. Gained recognition for portraying villainous characters in films such as 'The Little Foxes' and 'Scarlet Street.' Worked in various cinematic genres, including westerns and comedies. Contributed to television with roles in series like 'The Mystery of the Black Widow' and appeared in several Broadway productions. His compelling performances left a lasting legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Takauji
Japanese Shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 18th, 1305 720 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1358 667 years ago — 52 years old
Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.
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