Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A significant figure in pharmacology and biochemistry, contributions transformed the understanding of cell signaling. Discovered the role of cyclic AMP as a messenger in hormonal responses. Work laid the foundation for research in biochemistry and the development of various therapeutic agents. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971 for groundbreaking research on the mechanisms of hormonal action. Contributions have influenced the field of medicine and pharmacology significantly.
Discovered cyclic AMP as a signaling molecule
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971
An American businessman and philanthropist, established Turner Broadcasting System, which revolutionized the media landscape. Also founded CNN, the first 24-hour news station, changing the way news is consumed. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, including the United Nations Foundation and significant wildlife conservation initiatives. Played a crucial role in the development of pay television and cable networks, promoting the expansion of sports broadcasting and international programming.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of meteorology. Co-developed the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, a widely used classification system for hurricanes that measures intensity and potential property damage. Served as the director of the National Hurricane Center from 1967 to 1976, overseeing critical advancements in hurricane forecasting and public safety measures. Authored multiple publications on tropical meteorology and hurricane preparedness, educating both the scientific community and the general public.
Continue ReadingAn actress associated with early television and animation. Gained popularity for voice roles in animated films produced by Disney, alongside live-action performances in television series. Featured prominently as the voice of Maleficent in 'Sleeping Beauty' and Lady Tremaine in 'Cinderella'. Had a significant career in radio and stage, contributing to various performances throughout the mid-20th century. Appeared in multiple television shows, leaving a mark on the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the field of photography, this individual contributed significantly to fashion photography from the 1930s to the 1950s. The work frequently appeared in Harper's Bazaar, showcasing a modern and sophisticated aesthetic. As an innovator, techniques included the use of natural light and outdoor settings, which added a dynamic quality to fashion images. Contributions to advertising also demonstrated a unique approach that elevated the presentation of clothing and accessories. Recognition included awards from various photography organizations, highlighting the importance of the work in the evolution of fashion photography.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1928, this individual gained prominence as a wrestler, winning numerous championships in India and around the world. Transitioning into acting, starred in the successful television series 'Ramayan' as Hanuman and appeared in various Hindi films during the 1960s and 1970s. Later entered politics, serving as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament. Contributed to both entertainment and politics throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingAn author and critic focused on Southern literature, produced several influential works in the field. Rubin served as a professor at various institutions, contributing significantly to academic discourse. His writings explored themes of identity and culture within the Southern experience, often reflecting on the complexities of life in the American South. In addition to fiction, he wrote critical essays and edited notable anthologies, aiding in the promotion of Southern writers and expanding their reach. His efforts helped establish the Southern literary landscape in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a professional basketball player and coach. A center, played for the Minneapolis Lakers, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed to the Lakers' championship victory in 1954. Also played for the Cincinnati Royals and the Detroit Pistons during a ten-season career in the NBA. As a college athlete, helped the University of Kansas win the 1952 NCAA Championship. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various teams at different levels.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1896, this individual gained fame as a comedian and actor, particularly through a successful partnership with Gracie Allen in vaudeville. The duo's radio show, 'The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show,' became a staple of American entertainment in the 1940s and 1950s. The transition to television further solidified popularity, showcasing their comedic talents and unique dynamic. Later years included performance in film, with significant roles in 'The Sunshine Boys' and 'Oh, God!.' Recognition included winning multiple Emmy Awards and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. This individual continued to perform and entertain into advanced age, demonstrating lasting appeal and significant contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent political figure in Nauru, holding the presidency multiple times during the 1990s and early 2000s. Engaged in discussions regarding Nauru's economic development, particularly in relation to phosphate mining and international aid. Focused on enhancing Nauru's diplomatic relationships with other nations and addressing challenges posed by climate change. Played a significant role in Nauru's transition to a republic and the establishment of its government systems.
Continue ReadingA prominent journalist, played a significant role in broadcast news. Served as a CBS News anchor and correspondent, engaging with major political events. Worked for NBC News and contributed to the documentary series 'The National Issues.' Received numerous awards for journalistic excellence, including the Edward R. Murrow Award. Participated in coverage of significant historical events, analyzing the political climate and presenting news with depth and insight.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1910, this individual became a prominent voice in American politics, advocating for voting rights and campaign finance reform. In 1995, at the age of 85, campaigned for the U.S. Senate in New Hampshire, gaining national attention for running a grassroots campaign. The individual was known for walking across the state to promote the message of voting rights and participated in various political movements throughout the life. Additionally, this person's activism focused on issues such as women's rights and environmental concerns, fostering public awareness through numerous speeches and public appearances.
Continue ReadingAn activist engaged in peace and justice issues, worked on various campaigns advocating for social change. Highlighted opposition to the Iraq War and emphasized human rights. Actively participated in protests and dedicated time to raising awareness about the consequences of conflict. Helped to establish several organizations aimed at connecting communities with resources for advocacy, education, and support. Tragically died while working in Iraq, reflecting commitment to causes.
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