Edgar Savisaar
Estonian politician and minister
Born in 1950, a prominent Estonian figure involved in politics during and after the Soviet era. Contributed to Estonia's independence movement in the late 1980s. Served as the Minister of the Interior in the first post-independence government. Played a key role in forming the first Estonian government after independence from the Soviet Union. Engaged in various political roles, including mayor of Tallinn. Established significant political parties influencing Estonian politics.
Served as Minister of the Interior
Co-founded the Estonian Centre Party
Mayor of Tallinn
Other People Born on May 31st
Robert Richards
Australian politician, 32nd Premier
Born
May 31st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1967 58 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of South Australia from 1944 to 1947. Held the position of Minister for Health and Minister for Education prior to becoming Premier. Led the Liberal and Country League party during his political career. Focused on post-war recovery and development in South Australia. Involved in various legislative reforms during tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingChien-Shiung Wu
Physicist and experimental researcher
Born
May 31st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent physicist who contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics, conducted pioneering experiments that provided critical evidence for the theory of weak interaction proposed by Yang and Lee. Worked at Columbia University and contributed to the Manhattan Project during World War II. Recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science and the first female president of the American Physical Society. Published over 200 research papers and had a long academic career.
Continue ReadingMac Suzuki
Japanese baseball player, MLB pitcher
Born
May 31st, 1975 50 years ago
This individual played professional baseball as a pitcher, making a significant mark in Major League Baseball (MLB). After starting a career in Japan, played for the Yokohama BayStars in Nippon Professional Baseball before transitioning to MLB. Debuted in 1999 with the Seattle Mariners and later played for the Kansas City Royals. Known for adept pitching skills, competed at the highest level of the sport and contributed to team success during tenure in the league.
Continue ReadingAlida Valli
Italian actress from 'The Third Man'
Born
May 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
An actress achieved prominence in the 1940s through Italian and international cinema. Gained widespread acclaim for a role in the film 'The Third Man' directed by Carol Reed. Collaborated with notable directors such as Luchino Visconti and Michelangelo Antonioni. Worked in both Italian and American films, establishing a strong presence in European cinema during the mid-20th century. Continued career into the later years, remaining active in film and theater until her death.
Continue ReadingWalt Whitman
American poet and author of Leaves of Grass
Born
May 31st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1892 133 years ago — 72 years old
A key figure in American literature, this poet and essayist is celebrated for his groundbreaking work that explored themes of democracy, nature, and the human experience. The publication of 'Leaves of Grass' marked a significant innovation in poetic form and structure, embracing free verse and celebrating individuality and humanity. Throughout a prolific career, the author worked as a journalist and editor, contributing to the discourse of his time. The literary style and themes influenced generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingLauri Kristian Relander
Finnish politician, 2nd President of Finland
Born
May 31st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1942 83 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the second President of Finland from 1925 to 1931. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the Finnish parliament and was a prominent member of the National Coalition Party. Focused on national unity and agricultural reform during the presidency. Efforts were made to strengthen Finland's international relations during a time of political turbulence in Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 29th
Neil Innes
English singer-songwriter and member of The Rutles
Born
December 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2019 6 years ago — 75 years old
A singer-songwriter and musician, this individual was a key member of the comedy band The Rutles, a satirical tribute to The Beatles. He contributed significantly to the band's humor and music, which became popular through television and the film 'All You Need Is Cash'. Innes was also involved with Monty Python, providing musical contributions to several of their projects, including the television series and films. His work crossed the boundaries of music and comedy, blending both forms to create memorable performances.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Curtis
Guitarist and songwriter of School of Seven Bells
Born
September 23rd, 1978 47 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1978, contributed to the music scene as a guitarist, drummer, and songwriter. Played in the band Secret Machines and co-founded the duo School of Seven Bells, which gained attention for its ethereal sound and innovative use of electronics. The duo released several albums, including 'Alpinisms' and 'Disconnect from Desire', which received critical acclaim. Curtis also collaborated with various artists, expanding his creative repertoire.
Continue ReadingHari Harilela
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
A businessman and philanthropist with roots in India and Hong Kong. Built a successful business empire in the hospitality and real estate sectors. Played a crucial role in various charitable activities and initiatives aimed at education and health care. Established organizations to promote Indian culture and support community welfare.
Continue ReadingAlasdair Gray
Scottish writer and visual artist
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2019 6 years ago — 85 years old
A prolific writer and artist, contributed significantly to Scottish literature and visual arts. Achieved recognition for distinctive illustrated novels, with 'Lanark' being a landmark work blending autobiography and fantasy. Advocated for Scottish independence through writings and publicly engaged in political discourse. His artwork included illustrations for his books and public murals, showcasing a unique style that combined realism and surrealism.
Continue ReadingFreddie Hubbard
Jazz trumpet player and composer
Born
April 7th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2008 17 years ago — 70 years old
An influential jazz trumpet player and composer emerged in the 1960s, contributing significantly to the hard bop and avant-garde jazz movements. Collaborated with prominent musicians such as Art Davis, Wayne Shorter, and McCoy Tyner. Established a distinctive style characterized by bold melodic lines and advanced harmonic structures. Released several critically acclaimed albums, including 'Ready for Freddie' and 'Hub-Tones'. Active in both acoustic and electric jazz settings, Hubbard also participated in the jazz fusion genre during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingWojciech Kilar
Polish composer of film scores
Born
July 17th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent pianist and composer, significant contributions included creating scores for films and classical music works. Kilar gained international recognition through collaborations with directors such as Roman Polanski and Francis Ford Coppola. The score for 'The Pianist' won widespread acclaim and strengthened his reputation in film music. Additionally, Kilar's concert works, including symphonies and chamber music, showcased his versatility and deep understanding of musical form. His legacy encompasses both his film compositions and concert music, reflecting a career dedicated to artistic pursuits.
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