Edgeworth David
Geologist and Antarctic explorer

Born
1858
167 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1934
90 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
Australia
Links & References
Worked as a geologist and made significant contributions to the understanding of geology in Australia and Antarctica. Explored the Antarctic region during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Served as the chief scientist of the British Antarctic Expedition from 1907 to 1909, which included the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Held several academic positions and published numerous works on geology.
Led geological studies in Antarctica
Served as chief scientist for the 1907-09 Antarctic Expedition
Pioneered geological research in Australia
Authored influential geological literature
Other People Who Died on August 28th
David Hartley
Contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy during the 18th century. Developed the theory of associationism, which explored how ideas connect to one another through experience. Authored 'Observations on Man,' a seminal work that examined human nature, perception, and the role of sensory experiences in shaping thoughts. Hartley’s ideas influenced later psychological theories and paved the way for future exploration of the mind.
Continue ReadingAfonso V
Afonso V ascended to the throne of Portugal at a young age and ruled from 1438 until 1481. His reign coincided with the Age of Discovery, and he played a significant role in expanding Portuguese territories in Africa. Afonso V was instrumental in military campaigns, including the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 and further incursions into Morocco. His administration also involved the establishment of diplomatic ties and trade agreements with various countries. Afonso's policies helped to reinforce Portugal's status as a maritime power. He was also a patron of the arts and contributed to the cultural development of the period.
Continue ReadingBohuslav Martinů
Born in 1890, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. He studied at the Prague Conservatory and later moved to Paris, where he became involved with the avant-garde music scene. Martinů's work was influenced by folk music, including that of his native Bohemia, as well as neoclassical styles. His compositions include symphonies, operas, and chamber music, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to compose and gained recognition for his innovative compositions. His works, noted for their rhythmic vitality and intricate counterpoint, receive frequent performances worldwide.
Continue ReadingFederico II Gonzaga
Duke of Mantua from 1540 until death in 1546, held significant power in the Italian states during the Renaissance. Established Mantua as a cultural hub, fostering the arts and attracting notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Titian. Inherited the duchy and worked on strengthening its economy and military. Known for his contributions to the development of the arts and architecture in Mantua, including support for the construction of the Palazzo Te, a masterpiece of Mannerist architecture. Engaged in political alliances and conflicts, including involvement in the Franco-Italian Wars.
Continue ReadingNelson Shanks
A prominent American painter, historian, and educator, celebrated for contributions to the portrait genre. Shanks studied at the Art Students League of New York and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Notable works include commissioned portraits of various U.S. presidents and prominent figures. His teaching career encompassed roles at respected institutions, where he influenced emerging artists through comprehensive programs in classical techniques and art history. Shanks's approach combined traditional methods with modern sensibilities, shaping the understanding of portraiture in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingAndrew Ellicott
Served as a soldier during the American Revolutionary War and later became a prominent surveyor. Contributed significantly to the surveying of the boundaries of the District of Columbia and coordinated surveys for several important landmarks. Modernized surveying techniques and implemented them in various projects. Worked closely with Thomas Jefferson on navigating boundary disputes and land surveys.
Continue Reading