Edith Cavell

Nurse and humanitarian during WWI

Edith Cavell - Nurse and humanitarian during WWI
Born

December 4th, 1865
159 years ago

Died

October 12th, 1915
109 years ago — 49 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

Worked as a nurse in Belgium during World War I, providing care to wounded soldiers from both the Allied and German forces. Established the first nursing school in Belgium and played a pivotal role in developing nursing practices. Assisted over two hundred Allied soldiers in escaping German-occupied Belgium, leading to her arrest. Executed by a German firing squad in 1915, highlighting the ethical dilemmas faced by medical professionals during wartime. Her legacy extends through numerous memorials and the continued recognition of her contributions to nursing and humanitarian efforts.

Founded the first nursing school in Belgium

Helped over 200 Allied soldiers escape

Executed for her humanitarian work

Other People Born on December 4th

Viktor

Canadian wrestler and manager
Born
December 4th, 1980 44 years ago

In professional wrestling, a significant career involved competing in various promotions, most notably in WWE. As an active wrestler, achievements included a championship run within the organization. After transitioning to a managerial role, contributions included leading and promoting other wrestlers, further shaping the landscape of the industry. Known for a distinctive persona and engaging style, remained influential in wrestling storylines and match promotions.

Continue Reading

Guillermo Amor

Spanish footballer and manager
Born
December 4th, 1967 57 years ago

A former professional footballer and manager, played as a midfielder. Spent a significant portion of his playing career with FC Barcelona, contributing to multiple La Liga titles. Transitioned into management, taking on roles at various clubs, including a significant stint leading the youth teams at FC Barcelona.

Continue Reading

Nikoloz Baratashvili

Georgian poet and author of 'The Wound'
Born
December 4th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 28 years old

Born in Georgia, this poet contributed significantly to Georgian literature in the 19th century. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and existential reflection. 'The Wound' is one of the pivotal pieces in Georgian poetry, demonstrating emotional depth and lyrical beauty. As a member of the Romantic movement, he expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian spirit. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Georgian writers and poets.

Continue Reading

Scott Hastings

Scottish rugby player and sportscaster
Born
December 4th, 1964 60 years ago

A professional rugby union player, contributed to the Scottish national team during the 1990s. Played predominantly as a centre and was part of the squad for notable tournaments including the 1991 Rugby World Cup. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into sports broadcasting, providing analysis and commentary on rugby events. His insights and expertise enhanced the understanding of the game for many fans.

Continue Reading

Martell Webster

Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
December 4th, 1986 38 years ago

Played as a professional basketball player primarily in the NBA. Drafted by the Portland Trail Blazers in 2005. Had a successful career with the Trail Blazers, Washington Wizards, and Minnesota Timberwolves. Notable for his shooting ability and contributions to team dynamics. Played a key role in the 2010-2011 season with the Washington Wizards. Retired from professional basketball in 2015.

Continue Reading

Gasparo Gozzi

Italian playwright and critic
Born
December 4th, 1713 311 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1786 238 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 12th

Inejiro Asanuma

Japanese politician and Diet member
Born
December 27th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1960 64 years ago — 61 years old

Active in Japanese politics, played a key role in the Japanese Socialist Party. Elected to the House of Representatives multiple times, advocating for social reforms and workers' rights. Served as the party leader during a significant period of political turmoil in Japan. Assassinated in 1960, an event that underscored the intensity of political divisions at the time.

Continue Reading

Matthew Shepard

Hate crime victim and LGBTQ+ symbol
Born
December 1st, 1976 48 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1998 26 years ago — 21 years old

Born in 1976, this individual became a symbol of the plight against hate crimes targeting the LGBTQ+ community after suffering a brutal attack in 1998. The incident garnered national attention and highlighted issues of homophobia and violence. Following the tragic death, advocacy efforts surged, leading to increased awareness and legislative changes regarding hate crime laws in the United States.

Continue Reading

Michael IX Palaiologos

Byzantine emperor during 13th century
Born
April 17th, 1277 747 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1320 704 years ago — 43 years old

Born on April 17, 1277, served as the Byzantine emperor alongside his father, Andronikos II. His reign occurred during a turbulent period in Byzantine history marked by military conflicts and economic challenges. Leadership included efforts to stabilize the empire against external threats, particularly the Ottomans. Held the title of co-emperor from 1294 until his death in 1320, participating in significant military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Strived to maintain the ideals of the Byzantine tradition amid encroaching pressures from neighboring powers and internal strife.

Continue Reading

Carel Fabritius

Dutch painter of the 17th century
Born
February 27th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1654 370 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1622, a Dutch painter associated with the Delft School, studied under Rembrandt. Developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of light and shadow. Created several renowned works during a brief career, marked by a deep exploration of color and composition. Died in a gunpowder explosion in Delft in 1654, which cut short a promising artistic journey.

Continue Reading

Gene Vincent

Rock and roll singer and guitarist
Born
February 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1971 53 years ago — 36 years old

Active in the 1950s, this artist contributed significantly to the rock and roll genre. Best recognized for the hit single 'Be-Bop-A-Lula', this musician blended rockabilly sounds with a unique vocal style. His contributions helped shape the early rock music scene in America. Despite personal struggles, his influence continued through the years, paving the way for future rock musicians.

Continue Reading

Honorius I

Pope during early 7th century
Died
October 12th, 638 1386 years ago — None years old

Served as pope of the Catholic Church from 625 until death in 638. Oversaw the church during a period of significant theological debate, particularly surrounding the nature of Christ. Managed ecclesiastical affairs amid the challenges posed by the rise of Islam and its impact on the Christian communities. Addressed various doctrinal issues threatening the unity of the church, including the Monothelite controversy. Worked towards promoting peace and cohesion within the church hierarchy during a tumultuous era.

Continue Reading