Edith Cavell
Nurse and humanitarian during WWI
Worked as a nurse in Belgium during World War I, providing care to wounded soldiers from both the Allied and German forces. Established the first nursing school in Belgium and played a pivotal role in developing nursing practices. Assisted over two hundred Allied soldiers in escaping German-occupied Belgium, leading to her arrest. Executed by a German firing squad in 1915, highlighting the ethical dilemmas faced by medical professionals during wartime. Her legacy extends through numerous memorials and the continued recognition of her contributions to nursing and humanitarian efforts.
Founded the first nursing school in Belgium
Helped over 200 Allied soldiers escape
Executed for her humanitarian work
Other People Born on December 4th
Jesse Burkett
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
December 4th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1953 72 years ago — 84 years old
Played Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1905, primarily as an outfielder. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved a .338 career batting average, ranking among the all-time great hitters of the 19th century. Managed teams after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.
Continue ReadingRoh Tae-woo
South Korean politician and president
Born
December 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 6th President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. Before this, held the position of Chief of Staff of the Army and played a significant role in the military government of the 1970s. Implemented major political reforms that transitioned South Korea from a military dictatorship to a civilian-led democracy. Oversaw the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, which marked a pivotal moment in the country's global standing. Involved in diplomatic efforts to improve relations with North Korea.
Continue ReadingConstance Davey
Psychologist specializing in mental health
Born
December 4th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 81 years old
Constance Davey contributed significantly to the field of psychology in Australia. She earned a degree in Arts and later studied psychology, focusing on mental health and child development. Davey worked at the Adelaide Children's Hospital, where she conducted important research on childhood psychology. Her work in the 1920s involved advocacy for mental health services and establishing psychological research practices in Australia. She also played a key role in the Australian Psychological Society, promoting professional standards in psychology throughout the country.
Continue ReadingR. C. Majumdar
Indian historian and author
Born
December 4th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 96 years old
An Indian historian focused on ancient and medieval Indian history. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography and was associated with several educational institutions. Authored numerous works, including a notable multi-volume history of India, which detailed the political, social, and cultural evolution of the region over centuries. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of historical research as a disciplined field in India and influenced future generations of historians.
Continue ReadingJeff Bridges
American actor in 'The Big Lebowski'
Born
December 4th, 1949 76 years ago
An American actor, recognized for a career spanning multiple decades in film and television. Gained attention in the late 1960s and 1970s with roles in films such as 'The Last Picture Show' and 'Thunderbolt and Lightfoot'. Won an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Crazy Heart'. Also starred in 'The Big Lebowski', which became a cult classic. In addition to acting, engaged in music and philanthropy, releasing albums and participating in charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingTony Todd
American actor in horror films
Born
December 4th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
November 6th, 2024 1 years ago — 69 years old
Originated from Washington, D.C., an actor gained prominence in the horror genre, specifically for portraying the titular character in the 'Candyman' film series. The acting career began in the late 1980s, showcasing versatility across film, television, and theater. Contributions to both theatrical productions and onscreen performances highlighted a commitment to the craft. In addition to horror, appeared in various roles across genres, including notable appearances in 'Star Trek: The Next Generation' and 'The Crow'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
James Coyne
Canadian banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada
Born
July 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 102 years old
Served as the 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1955 to 1961. Played a key role in shaping Canadian monetary policy during a period of economic change. After his tenure at the Bank, contributed to the financial sector as a lawyer and banker. Influenced banking practices and policies within Canada, establishing a legacy in the nation's financial system.
Continue ReadingDickie Peterson
American singer-songwriter and bassist
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2009 16 years ago — 61 years old
An American singer-songwriter and bassist, contributed significantly to the music scene through the band Blue Cheer. The group was pivotal in the development of heavy metal and psychedelic rock during the late 1960s. Peterson's distinctive voice and bass playing characterized the band’s sound, which was marked by its loud and powerful instrumentation. Blue Cheer gained considerable recognition with their cover of 'Summertime Blues' which topped the charts. The band released several albums throughout their career, solidifying their legacy in rock music.
Continue ReadingAnthony Berry
English politician and MP for Southgate
Born
February 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1984 41 years ago — 59 years old
Elected as a Member of Parliament for Southgate in 1970, served until 1983. Participated in various parliamentary committees and contributed to discussions on housing and education. Played a role in the Conservative Party during a significant period, actively engaging in local and national politics. Berry worked to represent constituents' interests and was involved in local development initiatives.
Continue ReadingJulius Saaristo
Finnish javelin thrower and soldier
Born
July 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 78 years old
Competed in javelin throw at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Achieved significant national success in Finland during the 1910s. Served as a soldier in the Finnish Army during the Winter War. Contributed to Finland's military efforts in World War II.
Continue ReadingBill Shoemaker
Jockey and author with multiple wins
Born
August 19th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 72 years old
Achieved prominent success in horse racing, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in history. Won a record 8,833 races during a career spanning over four decades. Victories included the Kentucky Derby four times and the Preakness Stakes twice. Besides racing, authored works reflecting on experiences in the sport. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1958.
Continue ReadingPatricia Breslin
Television actress, guest star on series
Born
March 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 80 years old
An American actress gained prominence during the 1950s and 1960s as a regular on television series. Featured in the acclaimed series "The Twilight Zone" and "The Edge of Night," she became well-regarded for her performances in dramatic roles. Breslin also appeared in multiple films, showcasing her versatility in both television and cinema. Her contributions to the industry continued throughout the 1970s.
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