Edith Stein
Polish nun and martyr; later canonized

Born
October 12th, 1891
133 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1942
83 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Poland
Links & References
Born in Poland in 1891, a nun joined the Carmelite Order and adopted the name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Engaged in philosophical writing and became a prominent scholar, writing about phenomenology and the relationship between faith and reason. As the Nazi regime rose to power, faced persecution due to Jewish heritage. Arrested in 1942 and deported to Auschwitz, where she was killed. Canonized in 1998, recognized for her contributions to philosophy and as a martyr for faith.
Joined the Carmelite Order
Wrote significant philosophical works
Canonized in 1998
Other People Born on October 12th
Massimo Ghini
An actor achieved recognition in Italian cinema during the 1980s and 1990s. Prominently appeared in films such as 'La Piovra' and 'Casinò Totale'. Worked across various genres including comedy and drama, contributing to notable Italian television productions. Also engaged in theatrical performances, showcasing talent on stage.
Continue ReadingRalph Vaughan Williams
An English composer and educator contributed significantly to classical music during the 20th century. Vaughan Williams was a prominent figure in the revival of English folk music and incorporated folk elements into his compositions. His most recognized works include symphonies, choral pieces, and operas. He was influenced by the British landscape and the spiritual life of the nation, which is reflected in his music. The composer served as a director of the Royal College of Music and influenced generations of musicians through his teaching.
Continue ReadingMichael Roe
A singer, songwriter, and record producer from the United States. Rose received recognition as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the rock band The 77s, which released several albums throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Besides work with The 77s, contributed to numerous projects, including collaborations with other artists and solo endeavors. Rae's music often blends elements of rock, pop, and alternative styles, appealing to a wide audience.
Continue ReadingLuis Polonia
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1986 to 1998. Teams included the California Angels, Atlanta Braves, and the New York Yankees. Recorded a career batting average of .284 and earned 1,260 hits. Contributed to several playoff appearances, helping teams to compete at high levels during his tenure. After retirement, continued to engage in baseball-related activities in coaching and mentoring roles.
Continue ReadingRobert Mangold
Significant contributions to abstract painting occurred through geometric forms and color exploration. Worked primarily with shaped canvases and was a pioneer in the use of specific colors to convey depth and dimensionality. Created a unique visual language that merged structure with perception. Participated in numerous exhibitions across the United States and internationally, solidifying a reputation within the contemporary art scene. Received attention in art institutions and is included in permanent collections of major museums.
Continue ReadingArthur Harden
Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 9th
Eoin McNamee
Served as Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army during a significant period in the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Played a key role in the organization’s military strategy and operations. During tenure, was involved in decision-making processes related to armed struggle and political strategy. Associated with various activities aimed at achieving political goals for Irish nationalism. His leadership faced scrutiny from both government forces and rival factions within the movement.
Continue ReadingCalvin "Fuzz" Jones
A prominent figure in the American Blues scene, contributed to the music industry primarily as a singer and bass player. Played with notable artists and participated in numerous recordings, showcasing talents that greatly influenced the genre. Collaborated with blues musicians and was actively involved in the Chicago music circuit. Gained recognition for performances that highlighted traditional blues elements while also incorporating his unique style. Maintained a strong presence in live performances throughout the 20th century, earning respect among peers and fans alike.
Continue ReadingJohn Charles Fields
A Canadian mathematician contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through the establishment of an award recognizing outstanding achievements. Fields served as a professor and dedicated his career to promoting mathematics in Canada and internationally. The Fields Medal, established in 1936, honors mathematicians under 40 years old for their exceptional work and has become one of the highest honors in mathematics, akin to the Nobel Prize in its importance.
Continue ReadingSharon Tate
Born in 1943, a model and actress gained fame in the 1960s. Appeared in the film 'Valley of the Dolls' and had notable roles in 'The Fearless Vampire Killers' and 'The Wrecking Crew'. Tate's promising career was cut short when she was tragically murdered in 1969. Her legacy remains as a symbol of the era and the impact of her untimely death on Hollywood and society.
Continue ReadingGiacinto Scelsi
An Italian composer, Scelsi contributed significantly to contemporary music in the 20th century. Initially influenced by traditional Italian music, his work evolved toward avant-garde and experimental forms. Scelsi's compositions often focused on individual sound and texture, exploring microtonality and extended techniques. He composed chamber music, orchestral works, and pieces for solo instruments. Scelsi's later works include varying lengths of silence and an emphasis on improvisation, reflecting his interest in Eastern philosophy and mysticism. His unique approach set a precedent for future generations of composers, and his legacy remains influential in the realm of contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingJacques Deray
A prominent French director and screenwriter, he gained recognition in the French cinema landscape. Significant works include directing popular films such as "The Outside Man" and "Borsalino". His contributions to the thriller and crime genre established a unique style, characterized by compelling storytelling and visual flair. Collaborated with notable actors like Alain Delon. Also worked in television, directing several series.
Continue Reading