Edme Mariotte
French physicist and priest
Born
1620
405 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1684
340 years ago — 64 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A French physicist and priest contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 17th century. His most notable work involved the study of gases, leading to the formulation of Mariotte's law, which describes the behavior of gases under pressure. He also made advancements in the understanding of optics and the principles of atmospheric pressure. His writings played an important role in the scientific discourse of the time, influencing subsequent thinkers and experiments in the field.
Formulated Mariotte's law of gases
Contributed to the study of optics
Other People Who Died on May 12th
Sergey Aksakov
One of the prominent figures in 19th-century Russian literature and military service. Served as an officer in the Russian army. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly 'The Family Chronicle' and autobiographical writings that depicted the life of a Russian noble family. Contributed to the development of realistic prose in Russia, drawing on personal experiences and observations.
Continue ReadingZeno Colò
Competed in alpine skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics, representing Italy. Achieved significant success in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup during the early 1950s, securing multiple podium finishes. Specialized in the downhill and giant slalom events. His competitive spirit and technical skill established a strong presence in the sport during his athletic career.
Continue ReadingDavid Sanborn
A prominent American saxophonist and composer, significant contributions were made to the jazz genre. Emerged in the 1970s with a unique sound that blended jazz with pop and soul influences. Released numerous albums, achieving commercial success, with 'Another Hand' being a notable work. Collaborated with various artists across genres, including Paul Simon and David Bowie. Regular performer on television, known for appearances on 'Saturday Night Live' and 'The Late Show with David Letterman'.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingJohn Masefield
An English author and poet, contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. Masefield's early experiences at sea influenced much of his work, leading to vivid portrayals of maritime life. His poem 'Sea Fever' is particularly celebrated for its lyrical quality and poignant longing for the sea. He served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930 until death in 1967, reflecting significant recognition in the literary community. Masefield wrote several popular novels, such as 'The Midnight Folk' and 'The Box of Delights', which are well-regarded in children's literature. His works often explored themes of adventure and the human experience.
Continue ReadingJózef Piłsudski
Born in 1867, a prominent military and political leader in Poland. Played a key role in regaining Poland's independence in 1918 after over a century of partition. Served as the country's first Chief of State and later as Prime Minister. Instrumental in the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921), leading to the decisive victory at the Battle of Warsaw. Established Poland's military and political framework during its formative years.
Continue Reading