Edme Mariotte
French physicist and priest
Born
1620
406 years ago
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A French physicist and priest contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 17th century. His most notable work involved the study of gases, leading to the formulation of Mariotte's law, which describes the behavior of gases under pressure. He also made advancements in the understanding of optics and the principles of atmospheric pressure. His writings played an important role in the scientific discourse of the time, influencing subsequent thinkers and experiments in the field.
Formulated Mariotte's law of gases
Contributed to the study of optics
Other People Who Died on May 12th
Erik Erikson
Psychologist known for psychosocial theory
Born
June 15th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the field of psychology and psychoanalysis with a focus on human development. Developed the psychosocial stages of development theory, which outlines eight key conflicts that shape personality across the lifespan. Worked with Anna Freud and contributed to ego psychology. Authored influential books including 'Childhood and Society' and 'Identity: Youth and Crisis', which explored identity development and the impact of society on personal growth. Taught at prestigious institutions including Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley, influencing a generation of psychologists.
Continue ReadingÖmer Kavur
Turkish director of 'Yusuf ile Kenan'
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 20 years ago — 61 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter contributed to Turkish cinema, focusing on complex narratives and deep character studies. Best recognized for the film 'Yusuf ile Kenan', this director received acclaim for storytelling that delves into social issues. Additionally, worked on various other cinematic projects throughout the career, enhancing the cinematic landscape of Turkey. The body of work has been influential in shaping modern Turkish film.
Continue ReadingFergus of Galloway
Scottish nobleman and lord
Died
May 12th, 1161 864 years ago — None years old
A Scottish nobleman, held the title of Lord of Galloway. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Scotland during the 12th century. Engaged in numerous conflicts for control and influence over western Scotland. Worked to consolidate power among the local lordships and negotiate relationships with the Scottish crown. Involved in the construction of several castles in Galloway, which served as major administrative centers in the region. Died in 1161, leaving a legacy of noble leadership.
Continue ReadingDennis Nilsen
Scottish serial killer and murderer
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 73 years old
A serial killer who operated in London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Committed numerous murders of young men and boys, luring victims to his home before killing them. Gained notoriety for the gruesome nature of the crimes and techniques used to dispose of the bodies. Arrested in 1983 after a plumber discovered human remains in the drains of his apartment. Convicted in 1984 and sentenced to life imprisonment, serving 25 years before death in 2018.
Continue ReadingH. R. Giger
Swiss surrealist painter and designer
Born
February 5th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
A Swiss painter, sculptor, and set designer, influential in the world of contemporary art and film. His work blended surrealism with biomechanical elements, culminating in the design of the iconic creature and landscapes in the film 'Alien.' Giger's unique aesthetic shaped not only cinema but also album covers and various forms of art installations. He won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1980 for his contributions to 'Alien,' establishing a legacy as an innovator in visual design in the film industry.
Continue ReadingJean Dubuffet
French painter, sculptor, and art theorist
Born
July 31st, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 83 years old
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Continue Reading