Edme Mariotte

French physicist and priest

Edme Mariotte - Scientists & Innovators born 1620
Born

1620
406 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

A French physicist and priest contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 17th century. His most notable work involved the study of gases, leading to the formulation of Mariotte's law, which describes the behavior of gases under pressure. He also made advancements in the understanding of optics and the principles of atmospheric pressure. His writings played an important role in the scientific discourse of the time, influencing subsequent thinkers and experiments in the field.

Formulated Mariotte's law of gases

Contributed to the study of optics

Other People Who Died on May 12th

Cornell Borchers

Lithuanian-German actress and singer
Born
March 16th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 89 years old

Born in Lithuania, a prominent actress and singer emerged in post-World War II Germany. Initial performances were concentrated in theater, later transitioning to film. Gained recognition for roles in films during the 1950s, particularly featured in "The Tenth Victim" and "The Man Who Knew Too Much". Contributions extended to music, where performances included popular songs that resonated with audiences across Europe. Active in both fields throughout her life, left a legacy of artistic works appreciated in both theater and cinema.

Continue Reading

J. E. B. Stuart

American Confederate cavalry general
Born
February 6th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1864 162 years ago — 31 years old

Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.

Continue Reading

Bedřich Smetana

Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 2nd, 1824 202 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1884 142 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1824, a Czech composer and pianist became a key figure in the development of Czech national music. His composition, 'The Bartered Bride,' gained international recognition for its incorporation of Czech folk themes. Smetana's work 'Má vlast' contains symphonic poems that celebrate the landscapes and history of Bohemia. Amidst his successful career, he also faced personal challenges, including hearing loss, which impacted his later compositions. His legacy endures through the influence on subsequent generations of composers in the classical genre.

Continue Reading

Göran Fredrik Göransson

Swedish industrialist and ironmaster
Born
January 20th, 1819 207 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1900 126 years ago — 81 years old

Established the first modern steel mill in Sweden during the 19th century. Revolutionized steel production with the introduction of the Bessemer process, significantly enhancing the efficiency and quality of steel manufacturing. Contributed to the industrial development of the region and helped in creating jobs and fostering economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Sweden, making the nation a leader in metal production.

Continue Reading

Martin Lings

Author and scholar of Islamic studies
Born
January 24th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 21 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent English author and scholar specialized in Islamic studies and spirituality. Worked as a lecturer at the University of London, contributing significantly to the field of religious and spiritual literature. His interpretation of Islamic teachings and Sufi poetry has garnered attention and respect within academic circles. Authored several notable works, including a well-regarded biography of the Prophet Muhammad titled 'Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources'. Lings' writings were rooted in a deep understanding of Islamic traditions and aimed to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western perspectives.

Continue Reading

Felix Steiner

SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 130 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 60 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.

Continue Reading