Edmond Becquerel
French physicist, discovered photovoltaic effect
French physicist, discovered photovoltaic effect
1891
135 years ago — 71 years old
Scientists & Innovators
France
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism and optics. Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839, which laid the groundwork for the development of solar energy technologies. Held academic positions in various institutions, teaching and conducting research on physical phenomena. His work influenced later advancements in photonics and solar cell technology.
Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839
Contributed to the study of electrochemistry
Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic contributed significantly to psychoanalysis, particularly in exploring the relationship between emotions and physical health. Developed the concept of orgone energy, positing that a universal life force affects human behavior and health. Authored several influential texts, including 'The Function of the Orgasm' and 'Character Analysis', which discussed the impact of character structures on mental health. Engaged in therapeutic practices aimed at resolving emotional blockages and established the Orgone Institute in the United States. His controversial theories led to scrutiny and legal challenges, particularly regarding orgone therapy and its applications.
Continue ReadingAn American sculptor and educator contributed significantly to contemporary sculpture. Specialized in clay and bronze, produced numerous large-scale public artworks and exhibited in prominent galleries and museums. Served as a professor at San Francisco State University, influencing generations of art students. Engaged with themes of the human condition and explored the relationship between nature and humanity through sculpture.
Continue ReadingServed as the 5th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1910 to 1912. Involved in New Zealand's political landscape during a time of notable changes in governance. Played a key role in facilitating relations between the New Zealand government and the British Empire. Held the title of 8th Viscount Galway, contributing to the peerage's history in England. Engaged in various political activities and discussions relevant to both New Zealand and British interests.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1909, this individual gained notoriety during the Great Depression as part of a criminal duo engaged in bank robberies and violent crime. Partnering with Bonnie Parker, significant criminal activities included numerous bank heists across several states. Law enforcement pursued this pair aggressively, resulting in multiple shootouts and a dramatic public fascination with their crime spree. The exploits culminated in a violent confrontation with police in 1934, leading to the individual's death. The life story became emblematic of the era's outlaw culture.
Continue ReadingAmerican animator and director co-created the iconic character Mickey Mouse alongside Walt Disney. Iwerks contributed significantly to the animation industry through innovations in the field and development of new techniques, leading to advancements in animation quality. He worked at the Walt Disney Studio and was instrumental in the early success of Disney animations. Later, Iwerks established his own animation studio and produced numerous cartoon series and characters that gained popularity.
Continue ReadingActive in politics, focused on the establishment of the Republic of Estonia. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament. Advocated for socialist principles and played a role in the formation of the Estonian Workers' Party. Engaged in significant political actions during the tumultuous early 20th century, particularly during the 1917 revolution which influenced the course of Estonia's governance. Engaged in various political movements aimed at establishing a sovereign state.
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