Edmund Burke
Philosopher and politician in Parliament
An influential philosopher and politician who became a prominent Member of Parliament in the late 18th century. Focused on issues such as governance, political theory, and the rights of individuals, emphasizing tradition and the importance of gradual change. Authored significant works, including 'Reflections on the Revolution in France,' which criticized the excesses of the French Revolution and highlighted the value of established institutions. Argued against radical change and advocated for the principles of conservatism.
Authored 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'
Promoted the principles of conservatism in politics
Other People Born on January 12th
James Farmer
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 79 years old
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingJijabai Shahaji Bhosale
Mother of Indian King Shivaji Maharaj
Born
January 12th, 1598 428 years ago
Died
1674 352 years ago — 76 years old
Born on January 12, 1598, Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale played a crucial role in the early life of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Raised in a time of political turmoil, she instilled a sense of valor and resilience in her son. Jijabai's influence as a mother and her strong beliefs in independence and leadership significantly shaped Shivaji's ideologies. She was instrumental in his upbringing and education, emphasizing the importance of waging a just war against oppression. Her legacy continued to influence the Maratha Empire long after her death, as her teachings guided Shivaji's strategies and governance.
Continue ReadingSwami Vivekananda
Indian monk and philosopher, Vedanta leader
Born
January 12th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1902 123 years ago — 39 years old
A key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Played a significant role in the revival of Hinduism in India and the promotion of a universal approach to spirituality. Delivered a historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, emphasizing tolerance and the acceptance of diverse religious practices. Founded the Ramakrishna Mission to provide social service and spiritual education. His teachings emphasized the importance of self-realization and the divinity within every individual.
Continue ReadingKirstie Alley
American actress from 'Cheers' fame
Born
January 12th, 1951 75 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2022 3 years ago — 71 years old
An American actress and producer, recognized for significant roles in television and film during the 1980s and 1990s. Gained prominence for portraying Rebecca Howe on the sitcom 'Cheers,' which aired from 1987 to 1993. Received critical acclaim and several awards for her performance, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special for 'The Last Don.' Also starred in the 'Look Who's Talking' film series, which contributed to her popularity. In addition to acting, engaged in various production projects throughout her career, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingEmre Can
German footballer and Juventus midfielder
Born
January 12th, 1994 32 years ago
Born in 1994, this footballer started his professional career with Bayer Leverkusen. In 2014, transferred to Liverpool, where played an integral role in the team's midfield. Contributed to Liverpool's campaign in the UEFA Champions League and secured a UEFA Super Cup title. In 2018, signed with Juventus and has since participated in multiple Serie A championships. Known for versatility in playing both defensive and midfield positions.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Inglis
English politician and baronet
Born
January 12th, 1786 240 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1855 171 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford from 1820 to 1831 and again from 1832 to 1841. Held the title of 2nd Baronet after succeeding his father. Advocated for conservative policies during his political career. Opposed the Reform Act of 1832, which aimed to expand the electorate and reform parliamentary representation. Was also involved in various charitable organizations throughout his life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 9th
Yevgeny Grishin
Speed Skater, Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
March 23rd, 1931 95 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 74 years old
Competitor in speed skating during the late 20th century. Achieved significant success at national and international levels. Won a gold medal in the men's 500 meters at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. Additionally earned multiple titles at World Championships, showcasing exceptional skills in long-distance and sprint events. Contributed to the development of the sport in Russia.
Continue ReadingFatima Jinnah
Dentist and Politician in Pakistan
Born
1893 133 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1967 58 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent dentist and political figure, significantly contributed to the Pakistan Movement alongside her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of women and served as a member of the All-India Muslim League. Post-independence, became an influential voice for women's rights in Pakistan, campaigning for social justice and providing legal assistance. Entered politics in the 1960s, contested the presidential elections in 1965 as a candidate for opposition parties, which marked her position as one of the few female leaders in her time.
Continue ReadingCornelia Otis Skinner
American actress, author, playwright
Born
May 30th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 78 years old
An actress and author emerged in the early 20th century. Skinner gained acclaim for performances on stage, particularly in productions like 'The Royal Family' and 'The Front Page'. In addition to acting, authored several books, including autobiographical works and plays. The literary contributions received positive recognition, showcasing wit and insight into her experiences in theatre and society. Skinner’s career spanned several decades, leaving a mark in both acting and writing.
Continue ReadingEugen Fischer
German physician and academic specializing in eugenics
Born
July 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1967 58 years ago — 93 years old
A German physician and academic who contributed to the field of eugenics. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and later the University of Freiburg. Conducted research in anthropology and genetics, focusing on hereditary diseases and racial differences. Played a significant role in the eugenics movement in Germany during the early 20th century. Wrote several influential texts on race and heredity, which were widely read and discussed during that time. His work ignited debates on ethics in genetic research and the implications of eugenics on society.
Continue ReadingAlice Paul
American suffragist and activist
Born
January 11th, 1885 141 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1977 48 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1885, a suffragist and activist advocated for women's rights in the United States. Played a key role in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Helped organize the 1913 Woman Suffrage Parade in Washington, D.C., which was a significant demonstration for women's voting rights. Founded the National Women's Party in 1916, promoting women's equality and suffrage through various strategies, including hunger strikes and picketing. Worked throughout her life to secure equal rights and continue women's movement efforts.
Continue ReadingToshi Seeger
Activist and Clearwater Festival co-founder
Born
July 1st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Co-founded the Clearwater Festival to raise awareness about environmental issues related to the Hudson River. Played a crucial role in promoting environmental education and activism through events and initiatives. Worked tirelessly alongside her husband, Pete Seeger, to advocate for ecological preservation and sustainable practices. Engaged the community and encouraged public involvement in environmental causes through musical and artistic expression.
Continue Reading