Edmund Gwenn
Actor, Santa in Miracle on 34th Street
Actor, Santa in Miracle on 34th Street
Born in 1875, an English-American actor gained prominence for a memorable role as Kris Kringle in the classic film Miracle on 34th Street. This role earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The actor's career spanned both stage and screen, showcasing versatility in various genres, particularly in comedy and drama. Throughout his career, he appeared in several successful films and theater productions, establishing a strong presence in Hollywood.
Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Miracle on 34th Street
Starred in films such as The Trouble with Harry and The Last Command
Born in 1637, this individual was a prominent French painter and engraver during the 17th century. His work predominantly focused on religious themes and classical mythology. He was influenced by the Baroque style and contributed significantly to the genre of historical painting. Besides painting, he was also involved in drawing and printmaking, which helped disseminate his artistic vision. His artistic talents were recognized at a young age, and he became associated with notable patrons of the time, including the royal court.
Continue ReadingAn English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingAntonio Moreno was a Spanish-American actor and director who became prominent during the silent film era and transitioned to sound films. Starting his career in Spain, he moved to the United States and appeared in many American films. Moreno was known for his roles in early cinema, featuring in productions such as 'The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse' and 'Wild Animals'. He contributed to both acting and directing, shaping the early Hollywood landscape with his work.
Continue ReadingA Belgian physician contributed significantly to the field of medicine in the early 20th century. Active in the realm of healthcare, she focused on advancing women's health issues, particularly in gynecology and obstetrics. She was a part of medical groups and initiatives that aimed to improve healthcare access for women and children. De Vriese published several articles and reports advocating for better medical practices and education. Throughout her career, she worked within various healthcare institutions and promoted the importance of women's healthcare in Belgium, highlighting existing gaps in medical attention for this demographic.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1660, held the title of Duke of Liegnitz. Managed significant territorial holdings in Silesia. Played a crucial role in local governance and military affairs during the period of Absolutism in the 17th century. Worked towards strengthening the autonomy of his duchy while engaging with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1885, this individual was an American actor who achieved prominence during the silent film era and continued to work in talkies. The career began in theater before transitioning to films. Notable works included roles in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney', 'The Count of Monte Cristo', and 'The Bride of Frankenstein'. Over the decades, contributed to both film and television, showcasing a versatile acting skill.
Continue ReadingA prominent merchant in England during the late 17th century, played a crucial role in the establishment of Morden College in Blackheath, London. The college was founded in his testamentary wishes to provide housing and support for aged and poor people. Significant contributions to trade and philanthropy characterized the career, as well as efforts to support educational initiatives. Morden's legacy persists through Morden College, which reflects his commitment to aiding those in need.
Continue ReadingA businessman involved in professional football ownership, played a significant role in the history of the National Football League (NFL). Acquired the Cleveland Browns in 1961 and served as the team's owner until 1995. Relocated the franchise to Baltimore in 1996, resulting in the formation of the Baltimore Ravens. His tenure included controversial decisions and significant contributions to the league's structure.
Continue ReadingA nurse and activist contributed significantly to the birth control movement in the United States. Founded the American Birth Control League in 1921, which later became Planned Parenthood. Advocated for women's reproductive rights and education about contraception. Published works and provided information to women regarding family planning. Arrested multiple times for distributing contraceptive information. Played a crucial role in changing societal attitudes towards birth control and women's health.
Continue ReadingP. H. Newby served as a soldier during World War II and later pursued a career in literature. He published several novels and became recognized for his storytelling abilities. One of the significant works includes 'Something to Answer For', which received critical acclaim and won the 1960 Somerset Maugham Award. His contributions to literature reflected a deep engagement with themes of identity and narrative, rooted in his experiences.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Indonesian Army and played a pivotal role during the Indonesian National Revolution. Held the position of the 12th Minister of Defence from 1950 to 1951. Involved in various military strategies and political negotiations throughout his career, contributing to Indonesia's military framework. After retirement from military service, engaged in political activities and leadership roles within the Indonesian government.
Continue Reading