Edmund Szoka
American cardinal and Vatican official
Ordained a priest in 1955, served in various capacities within the Archdiocese of Detroit. Appointed the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Kalamazoo in 1981, and subsequently became the 11th archbishop of Detroit in 1990. Elevated to cardinal in 1994, played a significant role in various Vatican congregations and councils. Instrumental in church reforms and leadership within the Catholic Church during his tenure. Retired in 2006 and continued service in various capacities until death in 2014.
Served as the archbishop of Detroit
Elevated to cardinal in 1994
Contributed to Vatican reforms
Other People Born on September 14th
Ed King
Rock guitarist and songwriter for Lynyrd Skynyrd
Born
September 14th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 68 years old
An American guitarist and songwriter, primarily recognized for contributions to the southern rock genre. Joined the band Lynyrd Skynyrd in the early 1970s. Played a key role in defining the band's sound during their rise to fame. Contributed to the iconic triple guitar harmonies that became a hallmark of the group's music. In addition to performing, also wrote and co-wrote several songs that enhanced Lynyrd Skynyrd's reputation. His work with the band included participation in classic albums such as 'Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd' and 'Second Helping.' Rejoined the band in later years after their reformation, continuing to influence their music.
Continue ReadingDavid Wojnarowicz
American painter and photographer
Born
September 14th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1954, this artist emerged from the vibrant New York City art scene in the 1980s. The work often addressed themes of identity, sexuality, and the AIDS crisis. His multimedia practice included painting, photography, and installation art, reflecting both personal experiences and broader social issues. This artist's bold and provocative style challenged conventional narratives and engaged with the cultural politics of his time. Exhibitions highlighted the tension between personal suffering and collective struggles, making the work poignant and urgent. This individual's contributions to contemporary art were recognized posthumously, solidifying a legacy as a significant figure in the LGBTQ+ art community.
Continue ReadingRobert Raikes
Philanthropist; founder of Sunday schools
Born
September 14th, 1736 289 years ago
Died
1811 214 years ago — 75 years old
Established Sunday schools to provide education and religious instruction to poor children in England. Focused on addressing the needs of the underprivileged during the late 18th century. Advocated for social reform and improvement in children's education. Inspired a movement that spread across the United Kingdom and influenced educational efforts in other regions.
Continue ReadingJack Hawkins
English actor and producer, 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Born
September 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1973 52 years ago — 62 years old
This English actor gained prominence during the mid-20th century for performances in film and theater. Early work included roles in British productions, leading to significant success in Hollywood. Notable performances included roles in 'The Bridge on the River Kwai', 'Lawrence of Arabia', and 'The Night of the Iguana'. Hawkins transitioned from stage to screen with ease, exhibiting a commanding presence. As a producer, he contributed to several projects, showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry. Additionally, he was part of the film adaptation of 'The Lion in Winter'. Hawkins' career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in acting.
Continue ReadingNikolai Bugaev
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
September 14th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1903 122 years ago — 65 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work in the fields of analysis and probability theory. Developed a philosophical outlook on the nature of mathematics and its foundations, emphasizing the importance of logic. Served as a professor at the University of St. Petersburg, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Participated in discussions around the philosophy of mathematics within the Russian mathematical community.
Continue ReadingBenjamin
Russian bishop and missionary work
Born
September 14th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1961 64 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Russia, this individual served as a bishop and dedicated significant efforts to missionary work. The impact of the missions extended over several regions, emphasizing the spread of religious teachings and practices. Leadership in various community initiatives was also a component of the ecclesiastic role, often focusing on the spiritual development of congregations. This individual's work contributed to the religious landscape of the region during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
French sculptor famous for 'Voltaire'
Born
January 26th, 1714 311 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1785 240 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent French sculptor and educator, notable contributions to the art world occurred during the 18th century. Renowned for a significant neoclassical style, approach included both monumental sculptures and smaller works in marble and plaster. Most recognized work, the statue of Voltaire, showcased the elegance of the period. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sculpture, contributing to artistic education and the progression of sculpture in France. Produced several other notable pieces, including 'The Statue of the King' and works for the royal courts. Teaching shaped the careers of many future artists, establishing a legacy in the education of sculpture in France.
Continue ReadingDom Mintoff
Maltese politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Malta and was a prominent figure in the Maltese Labour Party. Played a significant role in Malta's independence from the UK. Mintoff advocated for a strong welfare state and pursued policies that aimed to enhance the social and economic wellbeing of Maltese citizens. Also served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works, focusing on infrastructure development. His tenure was marked by efforts to transform Malta into a more self-sufficient nation.
Continue ReadingB. K. S. Iyengar
Yoga Instructor and Iyengar Yoga founder
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old
An influential yoga instructor and author, established a method of yoga that emphasizes precision and alignment. Founded Iyengar Yoga, which integrates a systematic approach to the practice through the use of props. Authored several books on yoga, including 'Light on Yoga', which serves as a foundational text for many practitioners. The teachings and methodologies contributed significantly to the global spread and practice of yoga.
Continue ReadingJoe Dassin
Singer-songwriter of French chanson music
Born
November 5th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1938, this artist blended American and French musical influences. He gained popularity through hit songs in the 1960s and 1970s. Major works include the international hit 'Les Champs-Élysées' and 'Alors Rêve.' His music reflects a variety of themes, resonating with audiences across different cultures. Dassin's career was marked by significant commercial success, with numerous albums released during his lifetime. He passed away in 1980, leaving a lasting legacy in the French music scene.
Continue ReadingPope Pius X
Pope and church reformer
Born
June 2nd, 1835 190 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1914 111 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until death in 1914. Focused on updating church practices and emphasized frequent communion. Initiated reforms in liturgy and catechism, seeking to counter modernist interpretations of the faith. Canonized saints and promoted devotion to the Eucharist. Advocated for the establishment of a new code of canon law and addressed issues of social justice and poverty.
Continue ReadingPaul Ehrlich
Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1915 110 years ago — 61 years old
Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.
Continue Reading