Edmund Wilson
Literary critic and essayist
Born
May 8th, 1895
130 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1972
53 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An influential American critic and essayist who contributed significantly to literary criticism and cultural commentary. Edited several prominent publications including The New Republic and The Nation. Authored numerous works that explored literature and society, including 'Axel's Castle' and 'To the Finland Station'. His writings examined the relationship between literature and politics across different eras, establishing a critical framework that remains referenced today.
Wrote 'Axel's Castle', a study of modern literature
Edited The New Republic and The Nation
Other People Born on May 8th
George Bruce Malleson
Born in 1825, one served as a colonel in the British Indian Army and became an influential military historian and author. One's writings contributed to the understanding of the British colonial experience in India. Major works include 'The History of the French in India' and 'The Decisive Battles of India'. Malleson's accounts often focused on the military strategies and campaigns during the British Raj, aiming to document the intricacies of colonial military conflicts.
Continue ReadingCharbel Makhluf
Born in a small village in Lebanon, a monk dedicated life to spirituality after joining the Lebanese Maronite Order. Spent years in solitude and prayer, notably at the Monastery of St. Maroun in Annaya. Engaged in practices of asceticism, healing, and devotion, contributing to the Christian tradition in Lebanon. Passed away in 1898, with a reputation for performing miracles attributed to his intercession. Canonized as a saint in 1977 by the Catholic Church, he has become a significant figure in Maronite spirituality.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Berté
Born in 1858, a composer contributed significantly to the genre of operetta. Throughout a prolific career, composed numerous works that gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Operettas such as "Der Vogelhändler" and "Die lustige Witwe" showcased a blend of catchy melodies and engaging narratives, appealing to audiences across Europe. Also worked extensively in theater music, creating a legacy that influenced future generations of composers. Spent considerable periods in various cities, including Vienna, where influenced the operatic scene.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Hayek
An Austrian-German economist and philosopher, contributed significantly to economic theory and political philosophy. Gained prominence through writings that argued against the key principles of socialism and for the importance of free-market capitalism. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 for work on the theory of money and economic fluctuations. Influenced public policy and economic thought through publications such as 'The Road to Serfdom' and 'The Constitution of Liberty'.
Continue ReadingJames H. Kindelberger
An American businessman played a significant role in the aviation industry. He served as president of the North American Aviation company, contributing to military and civilian aviation projects. Under leadership, the company developed the T-28 Trojan and the F-86 Sabre jet. The F-86 became a crucial aircraft during the Korean War, proving effective against enemy fighters. His efforts helped North American Aviation become a major player in the aerospace sector.
Continue ReadingGary Snyder
A prominent poet, essayist, and translator, this figure's work often reflects an integration of nature, philosophy, and Eastern spirituality. Becoming a key figure in the Beat Generation and a central voice in the San Francisco Renaissance, this individual published numerous poetry collections, with works such as 'Turtle Island' which won the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Ongoing engagement with environmental issues and indigenous culture can be seen across various essays and poetry, emphasizing a deep connection to the natural world. Translating classical Chinese poetry contributed to the understanding and appreciation of that tradition in America, further exemplifying a lifelong dedication to literature and poetic expression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Herbert Read
Born in 1893, engaged in the literary scene as a poet, critic, and influential figure in art education. Contributed significantly to modernist poetry and promoted avant-garde movements. Served as a professor of English at various institutions and was involved in the establishment of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. Authored several works on art and poetry, exploring the philosophical aspects of creative expression.
Continue ReadingMarc-Joseph Marion du Fresne
An 18th-century French navigator and explorer, contributed significantly to the exploration of the Pacific region. Commanded expeditions that charted parts of New Zealand and the South Pacific islands. Engaged with various indigenous populations and documented significant geographic information. His expeditions aided in expanding the knowledge of the Pacific Ocean's landscapes and cultures. The details recorded during these explorations offered valuable insight into uncharted territories of the time.
Continue ReadingErich Marcks
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Held the position of senior commander in various military campaigns. Played a significant role during the invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. Commanded the 16th Army on the Eastern Front, where operations took place until the summer of 1944. Died while in active service.
Continue ReadingPope Leo III
Pope Leo III served as the head of the Catholic Church from 795 to 816. His papacy is noted for the crowning of Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, which symbolized the fusion of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements. The event took place during Christmas Mass at St. Peter's Basilica, marking the beginning of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire. This act solidified the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish monarchy. During his papacy, Leo faced political challenges, including opposition from factions in Rome. He was attacked in 799 but managed to escape and sought refuge with Charlemagne, who supported him upon his return to Rome. Leo's tenure emphasized the strengthening of the papal authority within the growing influence of the Carolingian Empire.
Continue ReadingGregory Peck
Born in 1916, this actor gained acclaim for his performances on stage and screen. Starred in notable films such as 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor. Also appeared in 'Roman Holiday' and 'The Omen.' A prominent political activist, he advocated for civil rights and opposed the Vietnam War, using public platforms to voice opposition against injustices. As a producer, he contributed to various film projects throughout his career, remaining influential in Hollywood until his passing.
Continue ReadingGopinath Kaviraj
Contributions included works on Indian philosophy, Sanskrit literature, and the tradition of Vedanta. Emphasis was placed on the integration of spirituality and academic scholarship. Engaged in teaching and promoting traditional Indian philosophies, effectively bridging ancient texts with modern interpretations. Wrote extensively, providing insights on various philosophical concepts and their applications in contemporary life.
Continue Reading