Édouard Manet
French painter of modern life artworks
Born in 1832, a prominent figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Engaged with contemporary themes and rejected academic standards, which prompted debates within the art community. Key works include 'Olympia' and 'Luncheon on the Grass', showcasing innovative techniques and subjects that challenged traditional norms. Played a crucial role in the development of modern art and influenced many future artists.
Painted 'Olympia' in 1863
Created 'Luncheon on the Grass' in 1863
Other People Born on January 23rd
Frank Shuman
American inventor of solar energy systems
Born
January 23rd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 56 years old
An inventor and engineer contributed significantly to renewable energy through pioneering solar technology. Developed the first solar steam engine, which utilized sunlight to produce energy. Designed solar power plants and advocated for solar energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Involved in large-scale solar power projects, demonstrating the potential of capturing solar energy for practical use.
Continue ReadingJoško Gvardiol
Croatian footballer and defender
Born
January 23rd, 2002 23 years ago
A professional footballer from Croatia who plays as a defender. Gvardiol began his career at Dinamo Zagreb, where he made significant contributions to the team. In 2021, he joined RB Leipzig in the Bundesliga, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive roles. His performances drew attention on the international stage, leading to his selection for the Croatian national team. Gvardiol participated in the UEFA Euro 2020 and the FIFA World Cup 2022, enhancing his reputation as a talented young player in professional football.
Continue ReadingGlen Kidston
Racing driver and aviation pioneer
Born
January 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 32 years old
Established a reputation as a skilled racing driver and aviator in the early 20th century. Competed in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans and secured victory in 1930. Participated in early aviation, known for setting several speed records and pioneering long-distance flights. Contributed to the advancement of aviation through various exploits before tragic death in a flying accident.
Continue ReadingW. Arthur Lewis
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 76 years old
An economist and academic with significant contributions to development economics. Worked extensively on the economic problems of developing countries and proposed theories on dual economic structures. Became the first black person to receive a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for pioneering research in the field. Held academic positions at institutions such as the University of Manchester and Princeton University. Additionally served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
Continue ReadingAuguste de Montferrand
Architect, designer of Saint Isaac's Cathedral
Born
January 23rd, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1858 167 years ago — 72 years old
Born in France, worked primarily in Russia. De Montferrand's architectural career featured the design of several significant structures, including Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. The cathedral is recognized as one of the largest and most prominent religious buildings in the city, showcasing neoclassical architecture and an impressive dome. Additionally, he designed the Alexander Column, which honors Emperor Alexander I and stands in Palace Square.
Continue ReadingFilaret Denysenko
Ukrainian Orthodox Church Patriarch
Born
January 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
A prominent religious leader in Ukraine, served as the Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate. Played a key role in the church's independence from Russian influence. Engaged in efforts to promote unity among various Orthodox communities in Ukraine. His leadership witnessed significant changes in the religious landscape of the country, especially during periods of political turmoil.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 30th
Nizar Qabbani
Syrian poet and diplomat celebrated for love
Born
March 21st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1998 27 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent Syrian poet, publisher, and diplomat, contributed significantly to Arabic literature. Published many volumes of poetry exploring themes of love, feminism, and social issues. Established the publishing house Qabbani & Sons, promoting literary works in the Arab world. Served as a diplomat in several countries, including Turkey and the UK, where exposure to different cultures influenced literary style. Regarded as a leading figure in modern Arabic poetry, both in terms of style and thematic exploration, with works being translated into various languages.
Continue ReadingLuis Muñoz Marín
Politician and first Governor of Puerto Rico
Born
February 18th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1980 45 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent political figure in Puerto Rico, served as the first Governor from 1949 to 1965. Played a significant role in establishing Puerto Rico's political status and advocating for its economic development. Contributed to the creation of Operation Bootstrap, aimed at industrializing the island. Engaged in poetry and wrote extensively on political and social issues, making lasting contributions to the cultural landscape of Puerto Rico.
Continue ReadingEva Braun
German photographer and assistant
Born
February 6th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1945 80 years ago — 33 years old
A German photographer and assistant, involved with Adolf Hitler from the late 1920s. Joined him in public life, often photographed by him. Hid her personal ambitions behind the constraints of her relationship with Hitler, which was kept largely private. Married Hitler shortly before their deaths in 1945 and died by suicide in the Führerbunker in Berlin. Remnants of her legacy include the photographs and films she captured during her life with Hitler.
Continue ReadingCharlotte von Mahlsdorf
German philanthropist, Gründerzeit Museum founder
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the preservation of Berlin's historical artifacts, operated the Gründerzeit Museum which showcased items from the Gründerzeit period. Played a significant role in promoting cultural history and heritage, particularly during a time of political upheaval in East Germany. Actively engaged in the LGBTQ community and served as a symbol of resilience against oppression.
Continue ReadingEmily Stowe
Canadian physician and women's rights advocate
Born
May 1st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1903 122 years ago — 71 years old
A pioneering figure in the field of medicine, contributed significantly to women's health and rights. Graduated from the Toronto School of Medicine in 1867, becoming the first woman in Canada to receive a medical degree. Founded the first women's medical school in Canada in 1883. Actively promoted women's suffrage, worked with various reform organizations, and served as president of the Toronto Women's Literary Society.
Continue ReadingMuddy Waters
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1983 42 years ago — 70 years old
Pioneer of the Chicago blues sound. Began his career in the 1940s, recording a number of influential tracks that shaped blues and rock music. Key works include 'Hoochie Coochie Man' and 'Frozen Assets'. Credited with bringing the electric guitar to the forefront of blues music, leading to its wider popularization. Received multiple Grammy Awards for his contributions to music. Migrated from Mississippi to Chicago, where he became a central figure in the blues scene.
Continue Reading