Édouard Manet
French painter of modern life artworks
Born in 1832, a prominent figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Engaged with contemporary themes and rejected academic standards, which prompted debates within the art community. Key works include 'Olympia' and 'Luncheon on the Grass', showcasing innovative techniques and subjects that challenged traditional norms. Played a crucial role in the development of modern art and influenced many future artists.
Painted 'Olympia' in 1863
Created 'Luncheon on the Grass' in 1863
Other People Born on January 23rd
Addison Russell
American baseball player, shortstop
Born
January 23rd, 1994 31 years ago
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2015. Played for the Chicago Cubs. Contributed to the Cubs' victory in the 2016 World Series, ending a 108-year championship drought. Awarded a Gold Glove award in 2016 for defensive excellence at shortstop. Played in the All-Star game in 2016, representing the National League. Known for strong defensive skills and ability to drive in runs during critical moments.
Continue ReadingBill Hayden
Australian politician and Governor-General
Born
January 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 21st Governor-General of Australia from 1989 to 1996. His political career included membership in the Australian Labor Party and various ministerial roles. Represented the Queensland seat of Oxley in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1983. Served as the Leader of the Labor Party from 1977 to 1983. Played a significant role in shaping Australian politics during his tenure. After leaving politics, contributed to several organizations and served in various honorary roles.
Continue ReadingW. Arthur Lewis
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 76 years old
An economist and academic with significant contributions to development economics. Worked extensively on the economic problems of developing countries and proposed theories on dual economic structures. Became the first black person to receive a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for pioneering research in the field. Held academic positions at institutions such as the University of Manchester and Princeton University. Additionally served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
Continue ReadingAlois Negrelli
Engineer and railroad pioneer in Austria
Born
January 23rd, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1858 167 years ago — 59 years old
Active in the Austrian Empire, an engineer contributed significantly to the development of railway infrastructure. Instrumental in the construction of the Semmering Railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world, which was completed in 1854. Pioneered engineering techniques and designs that enhanced railway safety and efficiency. Involved in various railway projects throughout the empire, promoting the integration of transport systems. Played a crucial role in advancing railway technology and its applications in mountainous regions.
Continue ReadingDjango Reinhardt
Guitarist and composer in jazz music
Born
January 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1953 72 years ago — 43 years old
A pioneering figure in jazz music, this guitarist and composer contributed to the genre through unique playing techniques and compositions. He developed a distinctive style that blended traditional jazz with gypsy influences, showcasing extraordinary improvisation skills. Reinhardt co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France, which became one of the most influential jazz bands of the time. His innovative approach to guitar playing, particularly the use of only two fingers due to a fire accident, set him apart from his contemporaries. His work remains influential among guitarists around the world, cementing his legacy in the realm of jazz.
Continue ReadingSaigō Takamori
Japanese samurai and military leader
Born
January 23rd, 1828 197 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 49 years old
Saigō Takamori played a significant role during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. As a samurai and military leader, he initially supported the new imperial government but later opposed its policies. Saigō led the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, which aimed to challenge the government's centralization and rapid modernization efforts. His resistance marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history and reflected the tension between traditional samurai values and modernization. The rebellion ultimately failed, leading to Saigō's death, but he remains a symbol of the samurai spirit in Japan.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 30th
Roland Ratzenberger
Race car driver; Formula One competitor
Born
July 4th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1994 31 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the early 1990s. Participated in 16 Grand Prix races, driving for teams such as March and Simtek. Sadly, a tragic accident occurred during the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, resulting in a fatal crash. His legacy continues to influence safety improvements in motorsport following this incident.
Continue ReadingEmily Stowe
Canadian physician and women's rights advocate
Born
May 1st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1903 122 years ago — 71 years old
A pioneering figure in the field of medicine, contributed significantly to women's health and rights. Graduated from the Toronto School of Medicine in 1867, becoming the first woman in Canada to receive a medical degree. Founded the first women's medical school in Canada in 1883. Actively promoted women's suffrage, worked with various reform organizations, and served as president of the Toronto Women's Literary Society.
Continue ReadingCharlotte von Mahlsdorf
German philanthropist, Gründerzeit Museum founder
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the preservation of Berlin's historical artifacts, operated the Gründerzeit Museum which showcased items from the Gründerzeit period. Played a significant role in promoting cultural history and heritage, particularly during a time of political upheaval in East Germany. Actively engaged in the LGBTQ community and served as a symbol of resilience against oppression.
Continue ReadingAdolf Hitler
Austrian-German politician and dictator
Born
April 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1945 80 years ago — 56 years old
An Austrian-German politician and author who led the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and became Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Hitler established a totalitarian regime noted for its aggressive expansionism and its instigation of World War II. The regime implemented policies leading to significant military conquests in Europe and the systemic persecution of Jews and other groups, culminating in the Holocaust. Hitler authored 'Mein Kampf,' outlining his ideology and political plans. He died by suicide in 1945 as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.
Continue ReadingPossum Bourne
Race Car Driver, Bathurst 1000 Champion
Born
1956 69 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2003 22 years ago — 47 years old
Possum Bourne was a race car driver from New Zealand. Active primarily in the 1990s and early 2000s, Bourne participated extensively in rallying and achieved notable success in the sport. He competed in the World Rally Championship representing New Zealand. His talent in rally car racing was highlighted by multiple victories in the prestigious Rally New Zealand. Bourne became a celebrated figure in the motorsport community, known for his driving skill and competitive spirit. He had a successful career in the Australian Rally Championship, where he secured multiple titles. Bourne tragically died in 2003 following an accident.
Continue ReadingAgnes Moorehead
American actress in film and television
Born
December 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1974 51 years ago — 73 years old
An actress active in the mid-20th century, gained prominence through roles in film, radio, and television. Best recognized for the character Endora in the television series 'Bewitched'. Her career spanned several decades, during which significant performances were noted in films such as 'Citizen Kane' and 'The Magnificent Ambersons'. Achieved critical acclaim for work across multiple mediums, earning a reputation as a versatile performer.
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