Eduard Bernstein
German theorist and socialist politician
Born
1850
175 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A key figure in the development of social democracy in Germany, this individual contributed significantly to socialist theory. Engaged in the revisionist debate within the Social Democratic Party, argued for a more gradual approach to socialism, contrasting with orthodox Marxist views. Authored several influential texts, including 'Evolutionary Socialism,' which presented a reformist perspective on achieving socialism through democratic means. Involved in political activism and was a prominent theorist for decades.
Authored 'Evolutionary Socialism'
Promoted social democracy within Germany
Other People Who Died on December 18th
Xuân Diệu
Vietnamese poet and author of 'Love Poems'
Born
February 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1985 40 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in Vietnamese literature, recognized for contributions to poetry and prose. Published the celebrated poetry collection 'Love Poems,' which showcased modern Vietnamese poetic expression. Worked as a journalist and editor, influencing literary movements in Vietnam. Achieved a reputation for a unique style that blended traditional themes with contemporary influences, exploring love, nature, and existential reflection.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Lamarck
Biologist and early evolution theorist
Born
August 1st, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1829 196 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to early biological thought. Developed the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which proposed that organisms could pass traits developed during their lifetime to their offspring. Served as a soldier before embarking on a scientific career. Held academic positions, notably at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. His work laid groundwork for later evolutionary theories, although some ideas were later revised or challenged.
Continue ReadingJacqueline de Romilly
Franco-Greek philologist and scholar
Born
March 26th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
An influential philologist and scholar contributed significantly to the understanding of classical literature and philosophy. Focused on the works of ancient Greek writers, particularly Sophocles and Thucydides. Wrote extensively on the importance of the French language and Greek heritage. Held various academic positions, including a professorship at the Collège de France, and was a member of the Académie française.
Continue ReadingPaul Tortelier
Cellist and composer of note
Born
March 21st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
A distinguished cellist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of classical music. Held memberships in prominent orchestras and taught at renowned conservatories. Frequently performed with various orchestras, bringing cello repertoire to diverse audiences. Composed original works that showcased the instrument's capabilities. Promoted the art of cello through inspiring performances and educational efforts.
Continue ReadingBobby Jones
Golfer, co-founder of The Masters
Born
March 17th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent amateur golfer and lawyer, contributed significantly to the sport in the early 20th century. Won the Grand Slam in 1930, a feat that involved winning all four major golf championships in a single calendar year. Co-founded The Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia, one of the most prestigious golf events in the world. Also involved in the establishment of the Augusta National Golf Club, which remains a key venue in professional golf.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
Continue Reading