Eduard Bernstein
German theorist and socialist politician

Born
1850
175 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1932
92 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A key figure in the development of social democracy in Germany, this individual contributed significantly to socialist theory. Engaged in the revisionist debate within the Social Democratic Party, argued for a more gradual approach to socialism, contrasting with orthodox Marxist views. Authored several influential texts, including 'Evolutionary Socialism,' which presented a reformist perspective on achieving socialism through democratic means. Involved in political activism and was a prominent theorist for decades.
Authored 'Evolutionary Socialism'
Promoted social democracy within Germany
Other People Who Died on December 18th
Lady Wu
Lady Wu served as a significant figure during the late Tang dynasty and early Five Dynasties period in China. As the wife of Qian Liu, the founder of the Wuyue kingdom, she played an influential role in the politics and administration of this era. The Wuyue kingdom, established in the region that is now Zhejiang province, was characterized by its relative stability and cultural development amidst the fragmentation of China during this time. Lady Wu's partnership with Qian Liu contributed to the establishment of a prosperous realm that thrived economically and culturally. Her legacy continues to be discussed in historical contexts regarding women's influence in ancient Chinese politics.
Continue ReadingSir Carl Meyer
A prominent banker and businessman in the early 20th century, served as a significant figure in the financial sector. Founded Meyer & Co., a banking firm in London, which became influential in the financial markets. Presented new financial models and practices that contributed to the modernization of banking operations. Received a baronetcy in recognition of contributions to commerce and finance. His work in finance laid the groundwork for future banking practices.
Continue ReadingKonrad Zuse
An engineer developed the first programmable computer, the Z3, in 1941. This machine utilized electromechanical technology and laid the groundwork for future computers. Zuse also created the Z4, which was among the earliest commercial computers. The design philosophy and programming language developed by Zuse influenced later computing concepts. His work contributed significantly to the field of computer science and engineering.
Continue ReadingMichel Chasles
Contributed significantly to geometry and projective geometry. Developed Chasles' theorem, which relates to the properties of motion and the geometry of rigid bodies. Held a professorship at the Collège de France and published various works in mathematics. Participated actively in the mathematical community of the 19th century, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingRuth Bernhard
A German-American photographer, Ruth Bernhard specialized in black-and-white photography. Her career spanned several decades, during which she produced a significant body of work focusing on the human form, particularly nudes, using natural light and careful composition. Her most acclaimed series included intimate and classical portrayals of female subjects. Bernhard also contributed to photographic education and was influential in shaping the field of fine art photography. In addition to her artistic work, she was involved in the creative process behind books, showcasing her photographs and sharing her insights on the craft.
Continue ReadingPierre Cauchon
Served as a prominent bishop in France during the early 15th century. Presided over the trial of Joan of Arc, playing a key role in her condemnation. Held the position of Bishop of Beauvais, which influenced ecclesiastical politics. Cauchon was involved in the complexities of regional power struggles amid the Hundred Years' War, aligning with English interests at a critical time.
Continue Reading