Eduard Bernstein
German theorist and socialist politician

Born
1850
175 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1932
92 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A key figure in the development of social democracy in Germany, this individual contributed significantly to socialist theory. Engaged in the revisionist debate within the Social Democratic Party, argued for a more gradual approach to socialism, contrasting with orthodox Marxist views. Authored several influential texts, including 'Evolutionary Socialism,' which presented a reformist perspective on achieving socialism through democratic means. Involved in political activism and was a prominent theorist for decades.
Authored 'Evolutionary Socialism'
Promoted social democracy within Germany
Other People Who Died on December 18th
Wayne Owens
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Utah from 1973 to 1975. Contributed to legal and political efforts within the state, focusing on environmental issues and public policy. Played a key role in the establishment of various legal frameworks aimed at improving public services. Advocated for housing, community development, and civil rights during tenure.
Continue ReadingAlfonso II of Naples
Ruled as King of Naples from 1494 until his abdication in 1495. Under the reign, the kingdom was marked by significant cultural developments and he supported artists and scholars. His reign witnessed the consolidation of power and the expansion of the kingdom's influence in Italy. Abdicated the throne in favor of his son, demonstrating a commitment to the continuity of the royal line despite political challenges. Died shortly after his abdication.
Continue ReadingThomas Graham
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of gas diffusion. Developed Graham's Law of Effusion, which describes the rates at which gases diffuse through different mediums. Conducted important experiments on the diffusion of gases, leading to a deeper understanding of molecular movement. Also served as a professor at University College London, influencing future generations of chemists through academic leadership.
Continue ReadingNur Jahan
Born into a noble family, she became the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire through marriage to Emperor Jahangir. She played a key role in the administration of the empire during her husband's reign and was known for her political acumen. Her influence extended to art and architecture, with contributions to the construction of significant buildings, including the Jahangir Mahal in Agra. She was actively involved in the empire's court and sought to elevate the status of women in Mughal society. Throughout her life, she became a patron of the arts and maintained a considerable political presence.
Continue ReadingKonrad Zuse
An engineer developed the first programmable computer, the Z3, in 1941. This machine utilized electromechanical technology and laid the groundwork for future computers. Zuse also created the Z4, which was among the earliest commercial computers. The design philosophy and programming language developed by Zuse influenced later computing concepts. His work contributed significantly to the field of computer science and engineering.
Continue ReadingLilia Skala
Born in Austria, an actress whose career spanned several decades and included both stage and film performances. Emigrated to the United States, where developed a successful acting career. Gained recognition for the role in 'Lilies of the Field', which earned an Academy Award nomination. Also appeared in various stage productions and films throughout the 20th century, showcasing versatility as a performer.
Continue Reading