Edvard Beneš
Czech politician and Czechoslovak President
An academic and politician served as the 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. Advocated for the country’s sovereignty and democracy during turbulent interwar years. Participated in international diplomacy, notably at the League of Nations, promoting collective security. Faced challenges during World War II, including Nazi occupation, leading to government-in-exile efforts in London.
Served as 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia
Participated in the founding of Czechoslovakia
Other People Born on May 28th
Gordon Willis
Cinematographer for The Godfather series
Born
May 28th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
This American cinematographer gained recognition for work in several acclaimed films, particularly noted for the distinctive visual styles in The Godfather Trilogy and Annie Hall. With a career spanning several decades, contributions led to advancements in cinematic techniques, influencing film aesthetics. Collaborated closely with prominent directors, shaping the look of modern cinema and establishing a legacy within the industry. Received several accolades for cinematography, including nominations for Academy Awards, although never winning, highlighting the quality and impact of the work.
Continue ReadingRuby Payne-Scott
Australian physicist and astronomer
Born
May 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1981 44 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to radio astronomy in Australia. Worked at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), where research advanced understanding of solar emissions and their effects on the Earth. Played a key role in developing techniques for detecting solar radio bursts, which enhanced knowledge of solar activity. Provided foundational work in radio astronomy during a time when women faced significant barriers in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingHerman Johannes
Indonesian scientist and politician
Born
May 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to Indonesian education and science. Served as the rector of the University of Indonesia and held various academic positions. Played a role in the formulation of educational policies in Indonesia. Engaged in politics and was part of the Indonesian Parliament, advocating for scientific advancement in the nation.
Continue ReadingJodie Burrage
British tennis player with ITF titles
Born
May 28th, 1999 26 years ago
A professional tennis player from Britain, recognized for competing on the Women's Tennis Association tour. Achievements include successful runs in various international competitions and representing Britain in the Fed Cup. Focused on building a career on the professional circuit after showcasing talent in junior championships.
Continue ReadingRed Horner
Ice Hockey Player, Toronto Maple Leafs Captain
Born
May 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player, played as a defenceman primarily for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). His professional career spanned from 1925 to 1937. Served as team captain for the Maple Leafs and contributed to the team's multiple championships during his tenure. Horner was selected for the NHL All-Star Game and later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965.
Continue ReadingSally Forrest
American actress and dancer in films
Born
May 28th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An American actress and dancer, contributed to the film industry during the 1940s and 1950s. Gained recognition for performances in musicals and dramatic roles. Appeared in the 1953 film 'The Wild One' alongside Marlon Brando and was featured in 'Inner Sanctum' series. Engaged in dance and theater productions, showcasing talent in both film and live performances. Later transitioned to television, featuring in various series and guest appearances. Continued to work in acting until retirement, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 3rd
Albéric Magnard
French composer and educator
Born
June 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1914 111 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent French composer and educator, produced a significant body of work during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His compositions included symphonies, operas, and chamber music, reflecting a personal style influenced by the late Romantic movement. Magnard established his place in the music world through his dedication to craft and education, founding a music school and mentoring young musicians. His works, while less recognized during his lifetime, have gained appreciation in contemporary classical music repertoires.
Continue ReadingLouis MacNeice
Irish poet and playwright of Modernism
Born
September 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1963 62 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1907, an influential poet and playwright emerged in the 20th century literary scene. Associated with Modernism, produced a unique blend of lyrical beauty and realistic themes. Wrote several celebrated works, including the poetry collections 'Solar Prominence' and 'The Burning Perch'. His plays, such as 'The Dark Tower', showcased a dramatic exploration of complex human emotions and social issues, contributing to the cultural landscape of Ireland. Also known for his radio plays and critical essays, latterly involved in the promotion of literature and poetic thought.
Continue ReadingWill James
American author and illustrator of cattle culture
Born
July 6th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1942 83 years ago — 50 years old
An American author and illustrator contributed significantly to literature depicting the cowboy culture of the early 20th century. Best recognized for works such as 'Smoky, the Cowhorse,' which earned a Newbery Medal in 1927, the author illustrated many of his own stories, bringing vivid depictions of the American West to life. The works often reflected the ruggedness and romanticism of cowboy life, blending storytelling with artistic representation. This individual published multiple books that resonated with audiences interested in Western mythology, capturing the essence of ranching and horsemanship.
Continue ReadingFrancis Ouimet
American golfer, 1913 U.S. Open champion
Born
May 8th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1967 58 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1893, a significant figure in the world of golf. Achieved prominence in 1913 by winning the U.S. Open, a victory that helped to popularize the sport in America. The win was notable not only for the accomplishment itself but also for the dramatic nature of the tournament, where an amateur triumphed against established professionals. Competed in various tournaments throughout the 1910s and 1920s and influenced the game's growth.
Continue ReadingGian Galeazzo Visconti
Duke of Milan and powerful ruler
Born
October 16th, 1351 674 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1402 623 years ago — 50 years old
First Duke of Milan, held power from 1385 until 1402. Consolidated control over Milan and its territories, expanding the Visconti domain significantly. Established the duchy as a central authority in Northern Italy, promoting cultural and architectural advancements during the late Middle Ages. Oversaw the construction of important structures, including the Duomo di Milano. Often engaged in various military campaigns to defend and expand his rule.
Continue ReadingEdward Coke
English lawyer and Lord Chief Justice
Born
February 1st, 1552 473 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1634 391 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent English lawyer, judge, and politician who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. His legal writings and decisions significantly influenced English common law. Coke's advocacy for the supremacy of common law over royal prerogative shaped the development of constitutional law in England. He played a crucial role in key cases, asserting the rights of individuals against the Crown, which established foundational principles for future legal frameworks. His works, particularly 'Institutes of the Lawes of England,' became essential reading for legal practitioners and scholars.
Continue Reading