Edvard Beneš

Czech politician and Czechoslovak President

Edvard Beneš - Czech politician and Czechoslovak President
Born

May 28th, 1884
140 years ago

Died

September 3rd, 1948
76 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Czech Republic

Links & References

An academic and politician served as the 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. Advocated for the country’s sovereignty and democracy during turbulent interwar years. Participated in international diplomacy, notably at the League of Nations, promoting collective security. Faced challenges during World War II, including Nazi occupation, leading to government-in-exile efforts in London.

Served as 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia

Participated in the founding of Czechoslovakia

Other People Born on May 28th

Henry Thambiah

Lawyer and High Commissioner to Canada
Born
May 28th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1906, a lawyer and diplomat served as the Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Canada. Held various legal positions in Sri Lanka, contributing to the legal framework of the country. His tenure in Canada strengthened diplomatic ties between Sri Lanka and Canada during a period of significant change. Played a role in advocating for Sri Lankan interests and fostering cultural relations.

Continue Reading

John the Fearless

Duke of Burgundy during the Hundred Years War
Born
May 28th, 1371 653 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1419 605 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1371, the Duke of Burgundy played a significant role in the politics of France during the Hundred Years War. Ascending to the title in 1404, he actively engaged in the power struggles between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians. His leadership led to the consolidation of Burgundian influence in northern France. John the Fearless also engaged in alliances through strategic marriages, notably with the English crown. His reign was marked by political maneuvering, which often led to conflict with rival factions within France. His assassination in 1419 significantly altered the dynamics of the ongoing conflict, leading to further struggles for control during a tumultuous period in French history.

Continue Reading

Léo Cadieux

Canadian Minister of National Defence
Born
May 28th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2005 19 years ago — 96 years old

Served as the 17th Minister of National Defence in Canada. Held the position from 1963 to 1968, overseeing military policies and operations during a significant period in Canadian history. Contributed to the development of Canada's defense strategies and participated in international defense discussions. Additionally served in various capacities within the government and political organizations throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Santo Trafficante Sr.

Italian-American mobster and crime boss
Born
May 28th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1886, this individual became a prominent figure in organized crime, particularly within the Tampa, Florida area. He led the Trafficante crime family and was heavily involved in various illegal activities, including gambling and racketeering. His influence extended to significant criminal operations in Cuba, especially during the 1950s, when connections were established with other mobsters in the U.S. The individual played a key role in the Cuban underworld prior to the Cuban Revolution, maintaining a considerable presence in both Tampa and Havana. His leadership of the crime family lasted several decades, cementing his legacy in the annals of organized crime history.

Continue Reading

Markus Höttinger

Austrian racing driver
Born
May 28th, 1956 68 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1980 45 years ago — 23 years old

Markus Höttinger participated in the Formula One World Championship in the 1970s. He drove for the team March Engineering during his professional career. Höttinger competed in several Grand Prix events, showcasing his skills on the international racing circuit. After his racing career, he continued to contribute to the motorsport community until his untimely death.

Continue Reading

György Ligeti

Hungarian-Austrian composer of avant-garde music
Born
May 28th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2006 18 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1923, this composer contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest. Emigrated to the West in 1956, settling in Austria. Worked with various forms of music, including orchestral, choral, and chamber compositions. Influenced by multiple musical styles and integrated complex rhythms and textures into works. Achieved recognition for compositions such as "Atmosphères," "Lux Aeterna," and the opera "Le Grand Macabre."

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 3rd

James Thomas Aubrey Jr.

American screenwriter and producer
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1994 30 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent American screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to the film and television industry. Worked extensively with MGM Studios, overseeing and producing numerous projects. Was instrumental in the production of the critically acclaimed television series 'The Twilight Zone'. Additionally, played a critical role in reviving the MGM brand during the 1960s.

Continue Reading

Sun Myung Moon

Religious Leader, Founder of Unification Church
Born
January 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

A Korean religious leader founded the Unification Church in 1954. Developed a theological framework that emphasized family values and global peace. Established a number of organizations including businesses and educational institutions aimed at promoting the church’s teachings. Gained a substantial following worldwide, particularly in the United States, during the 1970s and 1980s. Advocated for interfaith dialogue and various peace initiatives until death in 2012.

Continue Reading

Archibald Bower

Scottish historian and author
Born
January 17th, 1686 339 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1766 258 years ago — 80 years old

A Scottish historian and author, contributions focused on the history of England and Scotland during the early 18th century. Authored several works that investigated various historical aspects, particularly in relation to national identity and politics. Became involved in scholarly debates of the time, offering interpretations of historical events and figures. Later life included a focus on historical analysis regarding the Protestant Reformation and its impacts on society. Engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of historians and the reliability of their narratives.

Continue Reading

Nikita Balieff

Puppeteer and director of theatrical productions
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1936 88 years ago — 60 years old

An Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director, this individual gained prominence through innovative puppetry and theatrical direction. Established the famous Balieff's Russian Puppet Theatre, which captivated audiences with unique performances blending traditional puppetry techniques and contemporary themes. The theatre became a significant cultural presence in the early 20th century, showcasing the art of puppetry in a new light. Contributions included pioneering methods of character portrayal and engaging storytelling through puppets, which influenced future generations of puppeteers and theatre artists.

Continue Reading

Emily Kame Kngwarreye

Australian painter and Aboriginal artist
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1996 28 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Australian painter, significant contributions were made to the world of contemporary art through unique Indigenous perspectives. Originating from the Northern Territory, she began painting in her seventies, drawing inspiration from the landscape and cultural heritage of her people. Her artistic journey gained recognition, leading to solo exhibitions and inclusion in prestigious art collections worldwide. The vibrant works feature a distinctive use of color and pattern, embodying traditional storytelling methods. The artist's work reflects a deep connection to Country and the Dreamtime narratives.

Continue Reading

Gaetano Scirea

Italian footballer and World Cup winner
Born
May 25th, 1953 71 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1989 35 years ago — 36 years old

A legendary footballer, played primarily as a sweeper. Spent the majority of the career with Juventus, winning numerous domestic and international titles. Captained the Italian national team, leading them to victory in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Renowned for tactical intelligence and a remarkable defensive style, he was instrumental in Juventus' successes throughout the 1970s and 1980s. After retiring, he served in various capacities within football administration.

Continue Reading