Edvard Munch
Norwegian painter, 'The Scream' creator
A prominent figure in the Expressionist movement, the painter and illustrator focused on emotional experiences rather than physical reality. His most famous work, 'The Scream', exemplifies the exploration of anxiety and existential dread. This piece has become one of the most iconic images in the history of art. Munch's work often delved into themes of love, anxiety, and death, deeply influenced by his personal experiences and tragedies. He produced a variety of paintings, prints, and other artworks throughout his career, showcasing a distinct style characterized by bold colors and dynamic forms.
Created 'The Scream'
Produced the 'Madonna' painting
Developed the 'The Dance of Life'
Contributed to the Symbolist and Expressionist movements
Other People Born on December 12th
Otto Warmbier
Detained American college student
Born
December 12th, 1994 31 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 22 years old
A college student traveled to North Korea in 2016. Detained for allegedly attempting to steal a propaganda poster, incarceration lasted approximately 17 months. Returned to the United States in a comatose state in June 2017. Died days after returning, sparking discussions about North Korea's treatment of detainees and U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingEd Koch
American politician and New York City Mayor
Born
December 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2013 13 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 105th Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. Led the city during a period of economic hardship and implemented policies aimed at revitalizing the city. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and urban development. Known for the catchphrase 'How am I doing?', which became synonymous with his leadership style and public persona. After leaving office, continued to be active in public life, offering commentary on New York City politics and broader issues.
Continue ReadingGrover Washington Jr.
Saxophonist known for 'Just the Two of Us'
Born
December 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent jazz and R&B saxophonist and composer contributed significantly to the smooth jazz genre. Debuted with the album 'Inner City Blues' in 1971, which showcased a blend of jazz, soul, and funk. Collaborated with various artists including Bill Withers, resulting in the hit single 'Just the Two of Us'. Recognized for his innovative playing style and ability to bridge different musical genres, created a distinctive sound that influenced many musicians in the smooth jazz arena. Released several successful albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, solidifying his reputation in the music industry. Received multiple awards and accolades for contributions to music, and his work remains a significant part of the jazz and R&B landscape.
Continue ReadingHarald Kaarmann
Estonian footballer and national team player
Born
December 12th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 83 years ago — 40 years old
Birth occurred in 1901 in Estonia, where a football career began. Played for several clubs, notably representing Tallinna JK. Achieved recognition as a member of the Estonian national team, making contributions during international competitions. Career reflected dedication to the sport and development of football in Estonia. Departure from professional play occurred in the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy in Estonian football history.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
American Confederate general
Born
December 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1871 155 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingAlfred Werner
Swiss chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1919 106 years ago — 52 years old
A Swiss chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for the development of coordination chemistry. This work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding of transition metals and their implications in multiple chemical fields. Werner's theories emphasized the importance of structural analysis in the chemical sciences, influencing later research and applications in coordination compounds. His contributions were pivotal in shaping modern inorganic chemistry and academia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Orso Mario Corbino
Italian physicist and politician, Senate leader
Born
April 30th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1937 89 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed to the development of nuclear physics and played a significant role in Italian politics. Served as the Minister of Public Education and later became a member of the Italian Senate. Advocated for scientific research and education during a crucial period in Italy’s history, influencing educational reforms and supporting the advancement of scientific studies in the nation.
Continue ReadingJózef Gosławski
Polish sculptor and medalist
Born
April 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1963 63 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent sculptor, engaged in various artistic projects and exhibitions throughout the 20th century. Specialization in creating sculptures and medals, reflecting Polish heritage and history. His works showcased a blend of tradition and modernism, gaining recognition in the art community. Contributions to sculpture were displayed in numerous galleries and museums, with several pieces becoming part of significant collections. The artistic legacy continues to influence new generations of Polish sculptors.
Continue ReadingNicanor Parra
Chilean poet and creator of antipoetry
Born
September 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2018 8 years ago — 103 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary literature, contributed significantly to poetry through the development of antipoetry, a form that subverts traditional poetic conventions. Published several collections, including 'Poemas y Antipoemas' in 1954, which challenged the status quo of poetry in the Spanish language. Recognized for an unconventional style that incorporated humor and everyday language, making poetry accessible to a broader audience. Received numerous awards throughout a long literary career, solidifying a place as one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. Continued to write and engage in literary discourse until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingPierre Bonnard
French painter known for color composition
Born
October 3rd, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1947 79 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions to post-impressionist painting were made, emphasizing the use of color and light. Worked primarily with oil paints, creating vibrant and emotionally charged scenes. Later in career, explored domestic life, reflected in works that captured everyday moments. Had a unique style characterized by bold colors and innovative composition. Active in the early 20th century, engaged with movements such as the Nabis group, influencing modern art. Last major works were produced in the 1940s, continuing the exploration of domestic themes until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingKermit Tyler
American colonel and pilot
Born
April 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2010 16 years ago — 96 years old
A colonel in the United States Army, served as a pilot and played a critical role during World War II. Participated in significant military operations, demonstrating skills in aviation and leadership. Post-war, contributed to the development of advanced military aviation tactics and technology. Engaged in mentorship roles for upcoming aviators, influencing military flight training programs. Continued to serve in various capacities within the Army, taking part in important strategic planning initiatives.
Continue ReadingJoe D'Amato
Italian director and cinematographer
Born
December 15th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1999 27 years ago — 62 years old
A director and cinematographer focused on the genre of horror and adult films. Worked extensively in the Italian film industry, producing and directing a large body of work throughout the 1970s and 1980s. D'Amato gained notoriety for his unique style and often controversial subject matter. His films often included elements of eroticism and violent themes, contributing to the rise of the giallo film genre. Achieved a cult following for works that combined artful cinematography with provocative storytelling.
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