Edward Adelbert Doisy
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of vitamins and hormones. Conducted pivotal research on the chemistry of vitamin K and its role in blood coagulation. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, influencing the field of biochemistry through teaching and research. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943, shared with another scientist for their work in the discovery of vitamins.
Conducted groundbreaking research on vitamin K
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943
A prominent historian and academic, contributed significantly to the study of the American South. Authored several influential works, including "The Burden of Southern History," which examined the complexities of Southern identity and culture. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions and participated in various historical organizations. Engaged with the historiography of issues such as race, class, and sectionalism in American history.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician, served as a delegate to both the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention. Elected as the 5th Governor of Delaware. Contributed to the drafting of the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Advocated for religious freedom and the abolition of slavery.
Continue ReadingCompeted in athletics, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Achieved a bronze medal in the heptathlon at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Secured multiple national titles in various events, establishing a reputation in the British athletics scene. Also participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, representing Great Britain, and continued to contribute to athletics through coaching and mentoring younger athletes.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, director, and producer contributed significantly to television and film throughout a career spanning several decades. Directed and produced the iconic television series 'Happy Days' and its spin-offs, including 'Laverne & Shirley' and 'Mork & Mindy'. Worked on successful romantic comedies including 'Pretty Woman', 'The Princess Diaries', and 'Valentine's Day'. Founded the 'Garry Marshall Theatre' in Burbank, California, promoting theatrical arts and local talent. Contributed to a range of philanthropic efforts, including initiatives supporting the arts and children’s programs.
Continue ReadingA pioneer in modern dance, contributed significantly to the development of expressionist dance. Established a dance school in Dresden and played a vital role in the rise of German dance as an art form. Created several influential works, including 'Witch Dance' and 'The Temptation of St. Anthony'. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics as a choreographer, showcasing the importance of dance in German culture during this period.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Directed a number of comedy films, sharing credits with well-known stars. Achieved recognition for work in the genre, leading projects that included notable comedic titles. Worked in various capacities across film production, leaving a mark on the landscape of American cinema.
Continue ReadingContributed substantially to the field of American literature through both academic work and fiction. Authored several significant books, blending literary criticism with narrative storytelling. Held academic positions at various institutions, focusing on the analysis and interpretation of American literary texts. Engaged in research that explored the intersections of culture and literature, enhancing understanding of American literary history.
Continue ReadingAn influential Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Dutch cinema. Haanstra began his career in the 1940s and gained prominence with a series of documentaries and feature films. His work often depicted everyday life and cultural themes in the Netherlands. Haanstra's film 'Fanfare' won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958. He continued to create films throughout the 1960s and 70s, exploring social subjects through his unique visual storytelling. His long career in the film industry left a lasting legacy in Dutch film culture.
Continue ReadingA prominent cricketer and physician, played in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Associated with Gloucestershire and England's national team, played a significant role in popularizing the sport. Excelled as a batsman, accumulating over 54,000 runs in first-class cricket. His playing style and innovative techniques contributed to the evolution of batting in cricket. Also practiced medicine, balancing both careers. Considered one of the greatest cricketers in the history of the game.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1950, this individual is a writer, playwright, and poet. He gained prominence in the 1980s with works that often explore themes of identity and the complexities of urban life. The crafting of sharp social commentaries throughout various publications has established a distinctive voice in contemporary literature. His contribution to theater, particularly through plays that critique societal norms, has garnered attention and respect in literary circles. Additionally, he has written essays and criticism that reflect on modern culture and the arts.
Continue ReadingAn English author and screenwriter, this individual became recognized for contributions to the crime and thriller genres. Buchan's adventure novels influenced writing style and thematic elements in subsequent works. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel for the book 'The Mask of Dimitrios' published in 1939, a hallmark of crime fiction. Adaptations of works into film further cemented a legacy in literature and cinema. Also contributed screenplays for several films during the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing versatility across different mediums of storytelling.
Continue ReadingA prominent playwright and composer, created several successful musicals during a prolific career spanning several decades. Collaborated with Betty Comden to form a renowned writing duo. Wrote lyrics for musicals such as 'On the Town', and 'Bells Are Ringing'. Received multiple Tony Awards and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
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