Edward Calvin Kendall
Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Born in 1886, a prominent American chemist specialized in the field of steroid chemistry. Worked extensively on the isolation and identification of various hormones, particularly adrenal cortical hormones. Contributed to significant advancements in endocrinology through research involving the chemistry of adrenal glands. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for discoveries related to these hormones, which had profound implications for medicine and health. Held academic positions and was involved in various scientific organizations, fostering further research in the field.
Isolated adrenal cortex hormones
Shared 1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A British author, recognized for creating enchanting children's literature. Many readers appreciate the charm and whimsy of the story about anthropomorphic animals living in River Bank. Released in 1908, the tale features characters such as Mole, Ratty, and Toad and highlights themes of friendship and adventure. Grahame’s early career included work as a banker, but he found his true calling in writing, which began as a means to entertain his son. He published additional works, including 'The Reluctant Dragon' and 'Dream Days', which also captured the imagination of children and adults alike. His storytelling style combined vivid imagery with gentle humor, leaving a lasting legacy in children's literature.
Continue ReadingAn author and educator, this individual has made significant contributions to literature, particularly in the genre of nonfiction. A graduate of Princeton University, taught writing at universities including Princeton and the University of California, Berkeley. Wrote extensively about environmental issues, sports, and American culture. Authored numerous books, with 'Coming into the Country' highlighting the Alaskan wilderness and its inhabitants. Recipient of multiple awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography in 1999 for 'Annals of the Former World'.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball primarily as a first baseman and designated hitter. Had a significant career in Major League Baseball, playing for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago White Sox, and Atlanta Braves. Acclaimed for powerful hitting and unique style on and off the field. Achieved the American League MVP award in 1972 while playing for the White Sox, leading the league in multiple offensive categories. Inducted into various halls of fame and recognized for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingContributions to cosmology and astrophysics included theoretical models explaining black holes and the Big Bang. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of gravitational collapse. Worked on the design of nuclear weapons during the Soviet era. Authored over 300 scientific papers and contributed to the Soviet space program, including the development of rocket propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1822, an inventor and businessman developed the kerosene lamp, which revolutionized lighting and energy use during the 19th century. Łukasiewicz's innovations laid the groundwork for the modern petroleum industry. He opened the first modern oil well in Bóbrka, Poland, and initiated the large-scale distillation of kerosene from crude oil, significantly impacting energy production at the time. His work contributed to the growth of the oil industry, leading to advancements in various applications of petroleum.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent composer and pianist during the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era. As a son of Johann Sebastian Bach, contributed significantly to the development of keyboard music and the sonata form. Served as a court musician in Berlin and a music director in Hamburg, influencing the styles of later composers. Works include a variety of instrumental compositions and vocal music, showcasing emotional depth and innovation in harmony.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in hip hop, contributed significantly to the genre as a member of the Beastie Boys. The group released seminal albums including 'Licensed to Ill' and 'Paul's Boutique'. Yauch directed several of their music videos and established a film production company. In 1994, founded the Tibetan Freedom Concert, raising awareness and funds for Tibetan independence. Battled cancer for several years, having a profound influence on music and activism before passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingBorn into the royal family, this figure served as Prince of Wales during the tumultuous times of the War of the Roses. As the only son of Henry VI, anticipated as the future king, played a significant role in the conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York. Participated in the decisive Battle of Tewkesbury, which occurred in 1471. The defeat at this battle marked a turning point for the Lancastrian cause and ultimately led to his death the same year. His passing was seen as a loss for the Lancastrians.
Continue ReadingInvolved in the 1916 Easter Rising, a key event in the struggle for Irish independence. Participated in the planning and execution of the uprising, serving as a commander of the 1st Battalion of the Dublin Brigade. Led troops in the occupation of significant locations such as the Four Courts and was responsible for military operations during the conflict. Captured after the rising, faced trial, and was executed by firing squad.
Continue ReadingServed as the 7th Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897. Represented the Liberal Party and focused on issues pertinent to the province during his tenure. Played a significant role in provincial politics in the late 19th century. Engaged in various legal and political initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAn actress and dancer, notable for performances in television and film. Starred in the sitcom 'Soap' as the character Mary Campbell, which aired from 1977 to 1981 and gained significant acclaim. Additionally featured in the film 'The Goodbye Girl' (1977), showcasing a range of comedic and dramatic talent.
Continue ReadingAn influential singer and harmonica player, contributed significantly to the blues genre. Formed the Paul Butterfield Blues Band in 1965, which blended electric blues with rock elements. The band's self-titled debut album featured notable tracks that played a role in popularizing blues music during the mid-1960s. Collaborated with other prominent musicians, enhancing the blues scene. Continued to perform and record music throughout the 1970s and 1980s, maintaining a longstanding presence in the industry until passing in 1987.
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