Edward Colston
Merchant and politician from England
Born in England in 1636, a prominent merchant and politician became a key figure in the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Colston was a leading member of the Royal Africa Company, a group involved in the trade of enslaved Africans. Later, he served as a Member of Parliament for Bristol and was influential in local economic affairs. Aside from his mercantile ventures, he contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Bristol, including funding for schools and the construction of public buildings. His legacy remains complex due to the ties between his wealth and the slave trade, which has led to significant discussion and reevaluation in contemporary society.
Served as a Member of Parliament for Bristol
Involved with the Royal Africa Company
Contributed to education and public works in Bristol
Other People Born on November 2nd
Joseph E. Brennan
70th Governor of Maine
Born
November 2nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2024 1 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 70th Governor of Maine from 1979 to 1987. Oversaw significant initiatives in education and state infrastructure during tenure. Previously held the position of Attorney General of Maine from 1975 to 1979, where efforts were made to reform various legal processes. Engaged in local politics prior to gubernatorial role, including service on the Portland City Council. Advocated for policies aimed at economic development and public safety.
Continue ReadingJohn J. Loud
Inventor of the modern ballpoint pen
Born
November 2nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1916 109 years ago — 71 years old
An American inventor developed the modern ballpoint pen in 1888. This invention provided a reliable writing instrument that replaced the fountain pen and improved the writing experience. The design utilized a small rotating ball at the tip, which allowed for smooth ink flow and minimal smudging. The ballpoint pen quickly gained popularity for its convenience and ease of use, becoming a staple in offices and schools across the United States and beyond. Loud's invention revolutionized how people wrote, making the process cleaner and more efficient. The significance of this invention is evident in its widespread use today, with ballpoint pens remaining a primary writing tool worldwide.
Continue ReadingVictor Trumper
Australian cricketer, Test batsman
Born
November 2nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1915 110 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1877, a prominent cricketer, played for Australia in Test matches. Renowned for exceptional batting skills and aggressive play style, revolutionized the role of batsmen in cricket. Made his first-class debut for New South Wales at a young age and soon became a fixture in the national team. Participated in the first edition of the Ashes series and played a key role in securing victories. Trumper's career was marked by numerous records and outstanding performances, particularly known for his high batting average and ability to score quickly. His influence on the game extended beyond his statistics, inspiring future generations of cricketers until his untimely death in 1915.
Continue ReadingProdigy
Rapper with Mobb Deep acclaim
Born
November 2nd, 1974 51 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 42 years old
An American rapper and member of the hip-hop duo Mobb Deep. Achieved acclaim through the group's landmark album 'The Infamous' released in 1995. Mobb Deep gained prominence in the 1990s for their gritty lyrics and beats, becoming essential figures in the East Coast hip-hop scene. Contributed to the genre through collaborations with various artists and a solo career. Prodigy's distinctive voice and lyrical prowess influenced many emerging rappers.
Continue ReadingKurt Elling
Jazz vocalist and composer
Born
November 2nd, 1967 58 years ago
Active in the jazz genre, contributed to the evolution of vocal jazz. Gained prominence in the 1990s with a distinctive style that integrates elements of poetry and improvisation. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing a wide vocal range and complex arrangements. Collaborated with prominent jazz musicians and ensembles. Received multiple awards and nominations, including a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
Continue ReadingPatrice Chéreau
French film and theater director
Born
November 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 68 years old
Acclaimed for contributions to theater and cinema. Achieved recognition for directing the film 'Intimacy' which won the Best Film award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Involved in numerous stage productions, notably the acclaimed production of Wagner's 'Ring Cycle' at the Bayreuth Festival. Also recognized for his work in operas and collaborated with prominent institutions across Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 11th
Dorothea Lange
Photographer of Migrant Mother photo
Born
May 26th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1965 60 years ago — 70 years old
A photographer and journalist, this individual documented the struggles of displaced families during the Great Depression. The iconic photo 'Migrant Mother' became a symbol of the era's hardship. Work included contributions to the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that highlighted rural poverty and the plight of migrant workers. Later, engaged in documentary photography and photojournalism, showcasing the impact of economic distress on American society.
Continue ReadingBeni Montresor
Italian director and illustrator
Born
March 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2001 24 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1926, Montresor was an Italian director, set designer, author, and illustrator. His contributions to the world of theatre and literature made a significant mark, particularly through his work in productions that combined visual artistry with performance. Montresor created intricate set designs that enhanced the storytelling of various operas and plays. Notably, he illustrated several children's books, showcasing a talent for combining narrative with captivating visuals. His artistic endeavors often reflected a deep appreciation for tradition while exploring new aesthetic territories.
Continue ReadingMeriwether Lewis
Explorer of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Born
August 18th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1809 216 years ago — 35 years old
An American soldier, explorer, and politician, led the Corps of Discovery on an expedition from 1804 to 1806. The journey extended from St. Louis, Missouri to the Pacific Ocean, mapping new territory and establishing American presence in the West. Collaborated with William Clark, collecting scientific data and documenting various species. The expedition provided valuable insights into the geography, biology, and cultures encountered during the journey.
Continue ReadingPope Boniface VIII
Pope and papal political authority figure
Born
1235 791 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1303 722 years ago — 68 years old
Papal leadership began in 1294, implementing significant political and ecclesiastical maneuvers. Issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam in 1302, asserting papal supremacy. Played a crucial role in the conflict with King Philip IV of France, leading to tensions that ultimately resulted in the Pope's arrest and subsequent death in 1303. Oversaw the establishment of the first Jubilee Year in 1300, allowing pilgrims to seek indulgences. His pontificate marked a pivotal point in the relationship between church authority and secular power.
Continue ReadingAnton Bruckner
Austrian composer and symphonist
Born
September 4th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1896 129 years ago — 72 years old
An influential composer and organist, this individual contributed significantly to the symphonic repertoire during the 19th century. He composed several important symphonies, notably the Symphony No. 7 in E major, which premiered in 1883 and is considered one of his masterpieces. Besides symphonies, numerous other compositions were created, including masses and motets, displaying a profound understanding of orchestration and harmonic innovation. Teaching positions held in Vienna allowed for the dissemination of compositional techniques. His music was often performed by notable orchestras and became a staple in concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingCasimir Pulaski
Polish-American general and patriot
Born
March 4th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1779 246 years ago — 34 years old
A Polish nobleman and military commander, contributed significantly to the American Revolutionary War efforts. Offered his military expertise to the Continental Army and was appointed a brigadier general. Pioneered the use of cavalry in the war, enhancing the effectiveness of American forces. Died in battle during the Siege of Savannah in 1779, becoming a symbol of bravery in the fight for American independence.
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