Edward Gibbon Wakefield
English politician and colonization advocate

Born
March 20th, 1796
229 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1862
163 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to theories of colonization and land settlement. Advocated for systematic colonization in the 19th century, promoting the establishment of new colonies under direct government control. Instrumental in the founding of South Australia, which emphasized free settlement and the sale of land. Known for principles that aimed at balancing land availability with labor supply to create prosperous communities.
Authored 'A View of the Art of Colonization'
Advocated for the establishment of South Australia
Other People Born on March 20th
Ismail Gasprinski
An influential educator, publisher, and politician, contributed to the intellectual revival of the Crimean Tatar community. Founded the first Tatar-language newspaper, 'Tercüman', which played a significant role in promoting modern education and cultural awareness. Actively engaged in political movements advocating for the rights and reforms for Crimean Tatars. Helped establish schools and educational institutions to advance Tatar language and literature, fostering a sense of national identity among the Tatar people.
Continue ReadingTim Yeo
Born in 1945, served as a prominent member of the Conservative Party in the UK Parliament. Represented the constituency of South Suffolk from 1983 until 2015. Occupied various ministerial roles, including Minister of State for Health in the 1990s. Held the position of Shadow Secretary of State for Health, focusing on health policy and reform discussions. Engaged in environmental issues and actively supported sustainability initiatives throughout political career.
Continue ReadingOzzie Nelson
Bandleader and actor gained fame through the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. Featured prominently alongside wife Harriet Hilliard and sons David and Ricky in the show. The series ran from 1952 to 1966, becoming one of the longest-running sitcoms in American television history. Throughout the show's duration, maintained a successful music career while contributing to the television landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingGeoff Brabham
Competed in various motorsport championships including Formula One, IndyCar, and Sports Car Racing. Achieved significant success in endurance racing, notably winning the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans three times in 1993, 1994, and 1999. Also secured multiple victories in other major events such as the American Le Mans Series. Transitioned to various roles within motorsport after retirement, including driver coaching and team management.
Continue ReadingNick Paul
A professional ice hockey player, played primarily as a forward in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted by the Dallas Stars in 2014, developed skills in the American Hockey League before joining the Ottawa Senators. Played significant roles for the Senators over several seasons, showcasing versatility and toughness on the ice. In 2021, contributed to the Tampa Bay Lightning's success, leading to a Stanley Cup Championship.
Continue ReadingFredric Wertham
A German-American psychologist and author, this individual played a significant role in the early discourse around comic books and their effects on children. The publication of a book in 1954, titled 'Seduction of the Innocent,' argued that comic books were contributing to juvenile delinquency and led to widespread public concern. This prompted congressional hearings on the comic book industry. The work influenced the eventual establishment of a self-regulatory body for comic books, the Comics Code Authority, which limited content in comic books for several decades. Accusations against comic books sparked a larger cultural conversation about media and its impact on youth.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Mihkel Veske
This individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as a prominent poet and also made advancements in linguistics. His work focused on the Estonian language and its structure, alongside theological studies. Engaging with national identity through literature, his poetry blended traditional themes with modern expression, fostering a sense of cultural pride. The individual was also active in educational reform, emphasizing the importance of language and literature in society. His writings remain a enduring part of Estonia's literary heritage. A significant death in 1890 marked the end of a pivotal era in Estonian poetry and linguistics.
Continue ReadingZhang Lingfu
A general in the National Revolutionary Army, influential during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Commanded forces in several key engagements against Japanese invaders. Led troops in the Battle of the Central Plain, gaining recognition for strategic capabilities. Also involved in military operations during the Chinese Civil War before passing away in 1947.
Continue ReadingErnie Freeman
An accomplished American pianist and bandleader, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Led 'The Ernie Freeman Combo', which gained significant popularity. Worked as a session musician and contributed to numerous recordings across genres, including rock and rhythm and blues. Collaborated with various artists, enhancing the sound of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. Freeman's style and arrangements were influential during this period.
Continue ReadingMark McCormack
An American lawyer and sports agent, instrumental in shaping the sports management industry through the founding of International Management Group (IMG) in 1960. Developed innovative marketing strategies and established numerous lucrative endorsement deals for athletes and sports figures. Played a key role in the careers of many golfers, including Arnold Palmer, and significantly increased their visibility and earnings. The business model created became a standard in the management of athletes and entertainers.
Continue ReadingMarv Johnson
An American singer-songwriter and pianist, recognized for contributions to the music industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Gained prominence with the hit 'You Got What It Takes,' which achieved commercial success. The artist's work included a blend of rhythm and blues that influenced subsequent musicians. Throughout a career spanning several decades, performed and recorded multiple albums, collaborating with various artists. Continued to influence the genre through performances and songwriting until later in life.
Continue ReadingMargaret Hamilton
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue Reading