Edward Gibbon Wakefield
English politician and colonization advocate
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to theories of colonization and land settlement. Advocated for systematic colonization in the 19th century, promoting the establishment of new colonies under direct government control. Instrumental in the founding of South Australia, which emphasized free settlement and the sale of land. Known for principles that aimed at balancing land availability with labor supply to create prosperous communities.
Authored 'A View of the Art of Colonization'
Advocated for the establishment of South Australia
Other People Born on March 20th
Kenji Kimihara
Japanese long-distance runner, Olympics
Born
March 20th, 1941 85 years ago
Competed in long-distance running events, particularly the marathon. Achieved significant success at the Tokyo 1964 Olympics, winning the gold medal in the marathon. Kimihara set a national record in the marathon that stood for several years, contributing to Japan's prominence in long-distance running during the period. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from competitive athletics, helping to train future generations of runners.
Continue ReadingBettye Washington Greene
Chemist and educator in chemistry
Born
March 20th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
1995 31 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1935, a chemist and educator focused on chemistry, particularly in the areas of chemical research and education. Contributed to various projects aimed at enhancing science education. Played a significant role in promoting diversity in the sciences, advocating for increased representation of minorities in chemistry fields. Fostering science literacy among underrepresented students became a priority, alongside mentoring young scientists and supporting community educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingMark Saville
English judge and lieutenant, Baron Saville
Born
March 20th, 1936 90 years ago
Baron Saville of Newdigate served as a prominent British judge and lieutenant. Educated at Oxford University, legal career commenced as a barrister, later appointed as a Queen's Counsel. Positioned as a High Court judge in the 1990s, presided over significant cases, including high-profile inquiries and rulings. In 2005, selected to chair the Bloody Sunday Inquiry aimed at investigating the events of January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland. This inquiry sought to address public concerns regarding the actions of British soldiers and the impact on the local community. Retired from judicial duties in 2010. Life has included contributions to law as well as public service.
Continue ReadingTim Yeo
Politician and Shadow Secretary of State
Born
March 20th, 1945 81 years ago
Born in 1945, served as a prominent member of the Conservative Party in the UK Parliament. Represented the constituency of South Suffolk from 1983 until 2015. Occupied various ministerial roles, including Minister of State for Health in the 1990s. Held the position of Shadow Secretary of State for Health, focusing on health policy and reform discussions. Engaged in environmental issues and actively supported sustainability initiatives throughout political career.
Continue ReadingJohn Joubert
Composer and academic with choral works
Born
March 20th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent South African-English composer and academic. Joubert studied at the University of Cape Town and later at the Royal College of Music in London. His work encompassed a variety of musical forms, but he gained recognition particularly for choral music and orchestral compositions. He served as a professor of music, influencing many students in the field. His compositions often reflected his deep interest in the choral tradition, and he was involved in creating music for various settings, including churches and performances. He passed away in 2020, leaving a legacy in both education and composition.
Continue ReadingGeoff Brabham
Race car driver; three-time Le Mans winner
Born
March 20th, 1952 74 years ago
Competed in various motorsport championships including Formula One, IndyCar, and Sports Car Racing. Achieved significant success in endurance racing, notably winning the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans three times in 1993, 1994, and 1999. Also secured multiple victories in other major events such as the American Le Mans Series. Transitioned to various roles within motorsport after retirement, including driver coaching and team management.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Chuck Brown
Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2012 14 years ago — 75 years old
A significant figure in the development of go-go music, a subgenre of funk. Originated in Washington, D.C. and played a critical role in popularizing the style throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Brown's signature sound combined funk rhythms with a strong emphasis on live percussion and audience participation. Recorded numerous albums, with standout tracks like 'Bustin' Loose' achieving considerable success. His influence extended to other artists and genres, seamlessly blending funk, R&B, and hip-hop elements in performances.
Continue ReadingEdward Hardwicke
English actor of Sherlock Holmes series
Born
August 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2011 15 years ago — 78 years old
An actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily recognized for roles in television and film. Gained significant recognition for portraying Dr. John Watson in the Sherlock Holmes television adaptations alongside Jeremy Brett. Participated in various theater productions, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to numerous British television dramas, making a notable impact as a character actor.
Continue ReadingDabney Coleman
Actor in film and television comedies
Born
January 3rd, 1932 94 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2024 2 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1932, this American actor gained recognition through a prominent career in film and television. This individual frequently portrayed characters with a mix of authority and humor, often in comedic settings. Major roles included appearances in the films 'Tootsie' and 'Nine to Five,' as well as the television series 'Buffalo Bill.' Over the decades, this actor became a familiar face in mainstream entertainment, contributing to memorable scenes and performances that garnered a loyal audience.
Continue ReadingJohn Stevens Henslow
English botanist and geologist
Born
February 6th, 1796 230 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1861 165 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of botany and geology through extensive research and education. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where teachings focused on systematic botany. Played a pivotal role in the scientific community by mentoring young naturalists, including Charles Darwin. Advocated for the establishment of botanical gardens and guided explorations in natural history.
Continue ReadingRobert Mondavi
Winemaker and philanthropist with famous winery
Born
June 18th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2008 18 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent winemaker established a winery in Napa Valley, California, in 1966. Played a significant role in bringing California wines to international recognition. Focused on producing high-quality wines and promoting viticulture techniques. Contributed to the wine industry through various philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of educational programs for wine enthusiasts and industry professionals.
Continue ReadingHenri-Edmond Cross
Neo-Impressionist painter, Landscape artist
Born
May 20th, 1856 170 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1910 116 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1856, this French painter contributed significantly to the Neo-Impressionism movement. Influenced by the technique of pointillism, created vibrant landscapes and scenes, often using color harmony and light to evoke emotion. Worked closely with other notable artists of the time and was associated with the Parisian art scene, exhibiting his works in major galleries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, paintings reflected a transition towards more expressive and dynamic forms. Helped lay the groundwork for future modernist movements in art. Died in 1910.
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