Edward Hyde

English historian and politician, Chancellor

Edward Hyde - English historian and politician, Chancellor
Born

February 18th, 1609
416 years ago

Died

March 31st, 1723
302 years ago — 114 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Served as the first Earl of Clarendon and was an influential historian and politician in England during the 17th century. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, contributing to the administration under King Charles II. Authored 'The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England', a significant historical account detailing the English Civil War and its aftermath. Actively participated in the political landscape of Restoration England and was appointed to various key political positions throughout his career.

Authored 'The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England'

Served as the first Earl of Clarendon

Held the post of Chancellor of the Exchequer

Other People Born on February 18th

Randy Crawford

Jazz and R&B singer with 'Street Life'
Born
February 18th, 1952 73 years ago

Originated in the music scene in the early 1970s, a singer with a style blending jazz, R&B, and pop. Achieved mainstream success with hits such as 'Street Life' and 'One Day I'll Fly Away'. Collaborated with notable artists including Miles Davis and Joe Sample. Released numerous albums throughout the career, showcasing a distinctive vocal style.

Continue Reading

Jermaine Jenas

English footballer and television pundit
Born
February 18th, 1983 42 years ago

Played as a midfielder, starting career at Nottingham Forest before transferring to Newcastle United, where he had significant success. Later joined Tottenham Hotspur, contributing to the team's achievements in domestic and European competitions. Represented England at the international level, earning 21 caps. After retiring from professional football, transitioned to television as a pundit and presenter.

Continue Reading

Per Brahe the Younger

Swedish soldier and Governor-General of Finland
Born
February 18th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1680 345 years ago — 78 years old

A Swedish soldier and politician, this individual served as the Governor-General of Finland during the 17th century. His tenure was marked by efforts to promote agriculture and industry in Finland, as well as to strengthen the administrative structure of the region. He implemented various reforms aimed at the development of the local economy and infrastructure. Notably, he was involved in military campaigns during the Thirty Years' War, supporting Swedish interests. His leadership contributed to the consolidation of Swedish control over Finnish territories.

Continue Reading

Toni Morrison

American novelist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
February 18th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2019 6 years ago — 88 years old

An influential novelist and editor, this individual produced significant works that explore African American culture and identity. The first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, contributions include celebrated novels that delve into themes of race, history, and personal struggle. Notable works include 'Beloved', 'Song of Solomon', and 'The Bluest Eye'. Besides writing, this individual worked as an editor for Random House, helping to promote and support other African American writers within the literary community. The literary career spanned several decades, culminating in numerous awards and honors.

Continue Reading

Nikos Kazantzakis

Greek philosopher and author of Zorba
Born
February 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.

Continue Reading

Alexander Kielland

Norwegian author and playwright
Born
February 18th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1906 119 years ago — 57 years old

An influential author and playwright contributed significantly to Norwegian literature during the 19th century. Authored novels exploring social issues, including 'Skipper Worse', which depicted the struggles of the working class. Additionally, wrote plays that criticized societal norms, with notable works such as 'Gisken' and 'St. John's Eve'. Involved in politics as a member of the Norwegian parliament, advocating for social reform. His literary contributions played a role in the foundation of modern Norwegian realism.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 31st

Wyndham Halswelle

Runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
May 30th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1915 110 years ago — 32 years old

Competed as a middle-distance runner, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Gained recognition for participation in the 1908 London Olympic Games, where won the gold medal in the 400 meters. Also represented Great Britain in various international competitions, contributing to the sport during a formative period.

Continue Reading

Franz Abt

Composer and conductor of choral music
Born
December 22nd, 1819 205 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1885 140 years ago — 65 years old

A significant figure in 19th-century German music, contributed extensively to choral compositions. Composed several popular songs and choral works that gained wide acceptance. Conducted various choirs and was influential in promoting choral music during his era. His contributions to the field also included music education, and he served as a professor at the Music Conservatory in Leipzig.

Continue Reading

Stanley J. Korsmeyer

Oncologist and academic researcher
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2005 20 years ago — 54 years old

An American oncologist and academic, contributions focused on the genetic basis of cancer and apoptosis. Led significant research elucidating the role of the BCL-2 gene in cell death and survival. Worked at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and served on the faculty at Harvard Medical School, influencing both clinical practices and research methodologies in oncology. Awarded the American Association for Cancer Research 2004 Distinguished Achievement Award for excellence in cancer research.

Continue Reading

Ernie Bridge

Australian singer and politician
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old

Involved in the Australian music scene as a singer, contributed significantly to the entertainment industry throughout the 20th century. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. Represented the seat of Dawesville from 1986 to 1993 and was known for advocating various community issues. Bridge was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for contributions to music and politics.

Continue Reading

Semyon Timoshenko

Soviet Commander in WWII
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1970 55 years ago — 76 years old

Led Soviet military operations during the Winter War against Finland and the Eastern Front of World War II. Contributed to significant battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. Held various high-ranking positions within the Red Army throughout his career, implementing strategies that shaped Soviet military tactics during the war. Served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union, playing a crucial role in the post-war reconstruction of the Soviet military structure.

Continue Reading

Jackie McLean

Jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2006 19 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent American jazz saxophonist and composer emerged as a leading figure in the hard bop era. McLean showed significant prowess on the alto saxophone and contributed to the development of modern jazz. He worked alongside notable musicians such as Charles Mingus and Miles Davis. Throughout a career spanning several decades, McLean recorded numerous albums, showcasing his innovative style and approach to jazz. His collaborations and compositions have left a lasting mark on the genre.

Continue Reading