Edward I
English king with significant conquests
Reigned as king of England from 1272 to 1307. Known for a series of military campaigns in Wales and Scotland. Completed the construction of several castles, including Caernarfon and Harlech in Wales, to solidify control. Led the English forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence, aiming to integrate Scotland into the English realm. Instituted legal reforms known as the Model Parliament, which helped shape the modern parliamentary system. His reign marked a shift towards a more centralized monarchy.
Conquered Wales and built numerous castles
Led campaigns during the Wars of Scottish Independence
Established the Model Parliament
Other People Born on June 17th
James Weldon Johnson
Author and civil rights activist
Born
June 17th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1938 87 years ago — 67 years old
An author, journalist, and civil rights activist, this individual contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance. Works included the organizing of the NAACP and the composition of the anthem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing.' Additionally, served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, advocating for civil rights during a pivotal time in American history. Other literary contributions included novels and poetry, which highlighted the African American experience.
Continue ReadingAlexander Shulgin
Pharmacologist and chemist, created psychedelics
Born
June 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent pharmacologist and chemist, contributions focused on the synthesis and exploration of psychoactive compounds. Developed numerous substances including 2C-B and MDMA, examining their effects and therapeutic potential. Published comprehensive analyses of psychedelic substances in works such as 'PIHKAL' and 'TIHKAL', which provided detailed methodologies and personal accounts of experiences. Actively participated in the psychedelic research community, influencing both recreational and therapeutic interests in these compounds.
Continue ReadingMaria Izilda de Castro Ribeiro
Brazilian popular saint
Born
June 17th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 14 years old
Born on June 17, 1897, a Brazilian girl became a popular saint within the Catholic Church. Devotion centered around her life and virtues spread throughout Brazil, influencing many. Known for her piety and kindness, she garnered a significant following among the faithful. Several miracles and instances of healing were attributed to her intercession, contributing to her veneration and recognition as a saint by local communities. Her story reflects faith and spirituality in Brazilian culture, continuing to inspire devotion.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hees
Canadian football player and politician
Born
June 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1996 29 years ago — 85 years old
A Canadian football player played for the Ottawa Rough Riders before transitioning to a political career. Served as a Member of Parliament and held ministerial positions in the federal government. Contributed to various legislative measures during his time in office, particularly in relation to transportation and communications.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Paolo Panini
Italian painter and architect of Vedute
Born
June 17th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1765 260 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1691, Panini emerged as a prominent painter and architect in the 18th century, specializing in architectural scenes and landscapes. His works often featured grand vistas of ancient ruins and classical architecture, displaying a keen eye for detail and composition. Panini's paintings reflect a fascination with the grandeur of Rome and its historical sites. He also contributed to the decoration of several palaces, enhancing their artistic value. His unique style and perspective made significant contributions to Baroque art, particularly in the genre of vedute, where realistic cityscapes and landscapes were depicted. Panini's influence can be seen in the works of many later artists who aimed to capture the essence of Rome.
Continue ReadingJoseph of Cupertino
Italian mystic and saint
Born
June 17th, 1603 422 years ago
Died
1663 362 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1603 in Italy, this figure became a prominent mystic and saint within the Catholic Church. Renowned for experiencing mystical visions and levitations, his life was marked by piety and deep religious devotion. Joined the Order of Friars Minor, serving in various capacities while showcasing extraordinary spiritual gifts. Canonization occurred in 1767, acknowledging his contributions to spirituality and devotion. Celebrated on September 18, his legacy continues within the Catholic tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 7th
Cathal Brugha
Irish revolutionary and first Ceann Comhairle
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1922 103 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent figure in the Irish revolutionary movement, involvement included participation in the Easter Rising of 1916 and leadership in the subsequent Irish War of Independence. Served as the first Ceann Comhairle and the first President of Dáil Éireann, shaping the early political landscape of Ireland. Played a significant role in the formation of the Irish government and was a key proponent of Irish nationalism through various political efforts until his death.
Continue ReadingAthenagoras I of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch and theologian
Born
April 6th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1972 53 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 until death in 1972. Contributed to the dialogue between Eastern and Western Christian traditions, emphasizing unity among various Christian denominations. Organized the 1964 meeting with Pope Paul VI, a significant step in Orthodox-Catholic relations. Advocated for religious freedom and was active in world peace efforts.
Continue ReadingDavid Herold
Confederate operative during Civil War
Born
1842 183 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 160 years ago — 23 years old
Served as a Confederate operative during the American Civil War. Notably associated with John Wilkes Booth, participated in the conspiracy that led to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. After the assassination, fled along with Booth but was captured shortly thereafter. Tried and executed for involvement in the plot, becoming a notable figure in the historical narrative surrounding Lincoln's assassination.
Continue ReadingGeorge Atzerodt
Assassin involved in Lincoln's murder
Born
1833 192 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 160 years ago — 32 years old
Involved in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, which occurred on April 14, 1865. Atzerodt was tasked with killing Vice President Andrew Johnson but failed to carry out the plot. Following the assassination of Lincoln, Atzerodt was captured and tried. He was sentenced to death and hanged on July 7, 1865, as part of the broader effort to prosecute those involved in the conspiracy.
Continue ReadingVeronica Lake
American actress and singer
Born
November 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1973 52 years ago — 50 years old
An actress and singer rose to prominence during the 1940s with roles in films such as 'Sullivan's Travels', 'I Married a Witch', and 'The Blue Dahlia'. Lake became a cultural icon, particularly noted for her signature hairstyle which created an alluring image that resonated with audiences. Her on-screen chemistry with leading men helped define the film noir genre. In addition to her film career, she performed in stage productions and worked as a singer, showcasing versatility in entertainment. Despite later challenges, her legacy in Hollywood remains significant.
Continue ReadingDonald J. Irwin
American Lawyer and Mayor of Norwalk
Born
September 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 32nd Mayor of Norwalk from 1971 to 1975. Held a prominent position in local government and contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Also practiced law and engaged in community service throughout his career. Worked on initiatives that addressed urban development and public services in the city.
Continue Reading