Edward III of England
King of England during the Hundred Years' War
Ruled as king from 1327 until 1377. Ascended to the throne at a young age, initiating a long reign that saw the expansion of English territories in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the Order of the Garter, which became a significant chivalric order. Worked to strengthen the monarchy and the military, enhancing the power and influence of the crown.
Led England during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War
Established the Order of the Garter
Expanded territorial gains in France
Other People Born on November 13th
Jesús García
Mexican railroad brakeman and hero
Born
November 13th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1907 118 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1881, a railroad brakeman in Mexico. On January 7, 1907, an explosive fire broke out on a train carrying dynamite in the town of Nacozari. García took decisive action to avert a disaster, uncoupling the train cars to prevent a massive explosion in the populated area. His heroism resulted in a significant loss of life being avoided, though he sacrificed his own life in the process. The bravery displayed on that tragic day earned a lasting legacy, and the incident is remembered as a testament to courage in the face of danger.
Continue ReadingCharles Simon Favart
French director and playwright, 'Les Sincères'
Born
November 13th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1792 233 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1710, this individual became a significant figure in French theater during the 18th century. Favart worked primarily as a director and playwright, contributing to the growth of the French comic opera genre. His notable works included collaborations with other playwrights and adaptations that reflected the cultural dynamics of the time. Many of his plays were performed at the Comédie-Française. Favart was also associated with the Opéra-Comique, where he further developed the integration of spoken dialogue and music in theater. His influence extended through his work in promoting theatrical arts in France until his death in 1792.
Continue ReadingDorothea Erxleben
First female medical doctor in Germany
Born
November 13th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1762 263 years ago — 46 years old
Achieved a medical degree in 1754, becoming the first woman in Germany to earn a medical doctorate. Studied at the University of Halle under male peers and faced significant barriers due to gender discrimination. Published a thesis addressing women's health issues and advocated for women's education in medicine, emphasizing the importance of training women as physicians.
Continue ReadingPeter Arnett
Journalist recognized for war reporting
Born
November 13th, 1934 91 years ago
A journalist and academic, this individual reported on major conflicts and events over several decades. Coverage included the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, where live reports were broadcast during critical moments. Contributions to various media outlets highlighted the complexities of wartime scenarios. The individual also served as a professor, sharing expertise with students on journalism and reporting ethics.
Continue ReadingC. Vann Woodward
Historian and author of The Burden of Southern History
Born
November 13th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent historian and academic, contributed significantly to the study of the American South. Authored several influential works, including "The Burden of Southern History," which examined the complexities of Southern identity and culture. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions and participated in various historical organizations. Engaged with the historiography of issues such as race, class, and sectionalism in American history.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Dahlgren
American admiral and naval innovator
Born
November 13th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1870 155 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1809, this admiral served in the United States Navy and contributed significantly to naval warfare. He developed the Dahlgren gun, a revolutionary naval cannon that improved artillery capability on warships. He participated in the Mexican-American War and played a key role during the Civil War, commanding naval operations against Confederate forces. As a strong advocate for advancements in naval technology, his work laid the foundation for future innovations in naval artillery.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Sukarno
Politician and 1st President of Indonesia
Born
June 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1970 55 years ago — 69 years old
An Indonesian engineer and politician served as the first President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967. Played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. Helped establish a national identity and promoted the concept of 'guided democracy'. Oversaw significant national development projects and advocated for non-alignment during the Cold War. His presidency ended amid economic difficulties and political turmoil, leading to his eventual resignation.
Continue ReadingGunther Schuller
Horn player and composer of opera
Born
November 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent horn player, composer, and conductor, focused on the development of American classical music. Collaborated with acclaimed artists and ensembles, contributing to both jazz and classical genres. Served as the music director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and the Boston University Tanglewood Institute. Notable for the creation of operas and orchestral works that integrate diverse musical influences.
Continue ReadingMichael Schwerner
American civil rights activist
Born
November 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1964 61 years ago — 24 years old
An American civil rights activist advocated for racial equality and social justice. Schwerner was involved in efforts to integrate schools and support voting rights for African Americans in the South during the Civil Rights Movement. In 1964, he helped organize the Freedom Summer campaign in Mississippi, which aimed to increase voter registration among African Americans. Schwerner, along with two other activists, was murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan while working to register black voters. His death drew national attention to the struggles faced by civil rights workers and spurred legislative action.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Aignan
French author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1824 201 years ago — 51 years old
Born in France in 1773, this individual was an influential author and academic who contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Primarily involved in the promotion and study of French literature, he engaged in academic pursuits that helped shape cultural discussions of the time. His works reflected a deep understanding of literary movements and influenced both contemporaries and future scholars.
Continue ReadingTheophilus H. Holmes
American general during the Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1880 145 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1804, an American general served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines and the Battle of Malvern Hill. Commanded a division in several campaigns, rising to the rank of Major General. Worked as a military instructor prior to the Civil War, contributing to the training of troops. After the war, served in various positions in the agricultural sector and local politics.
Continue ReadingRudra Mohammad Shahidullah
Bangladeshi poet and playwright
Born
October 16th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1992 33 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1956, this individual was a prominent figure in Bengali literature. Authored numerous poems and plays that explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition. The poetic style was marked by a blending of traditional and modern elements, earning a significant place in the literary canon of Bangladesh. Several works received critical acclaim and were influential in the development of contemporary Bengali poetry. The individual was also involved in various cultural movements that aimed to enrich the arts in the country.
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