Edward

King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order

Edward - King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order
Born

October 31st, 1391
634 years ago

Died

September 9th, 1438
587 years ago — 46 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Portugal

Links & References

Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.

Founded the Order of Aviz in 1400

Strengthened Portuguese royal power

Secured a dynastic marriage alliance with England

Other People Born on October 31st

Sydney Park

American actress and comedian
Born
October 31st, 1997 28 years ago

Started a career in entertainment at a young age, gaining initial recognition as a contestant on the reality show 'America's Got Talent'. Transitioned into acting, featuring prominently in the television series 'The Thundermans' and gaining further acclaim for the role in 'Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists'. Also contributed to comedic projects, showcasing versatile talents in both comedic and dramatic performances.

Continue Reading

Ethel Waters

Singer and actress from the Harlem Renaissance
Born
October 31st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1977 48 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent singer and actress, Waters gained recognition in the early 20th century through her contributions to both the music and film industries. She became a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance, showcasing her talents in the style of blues and jazz music. Waters starred in several productions, including the Broadway show 'Mamba's Daughters' and films such as 'Pinky' and 'Cabin in the Sky.' Her work earned several accolades, including becoming the first African American woman to receive an Academy Award nomination. Waters's career spanned several decades, during which she became a significant cultural figure, admired for her powerful vocal abilities and pioneering presence.

Continue Reading

Neal Stephenson

Science fiction author and cryptography expert
Born
October 31st, 1959 66 years ago

An author renowned for works that explore technology and society, with a focus on speculative fiction. Debuted with 'Zodiac' in 1988, blending environmental themes with a thriller narrative. Achieved wider acclaim with 'Snow Crash' in 1992, which introduced the concept of a digital metaverse. Other notable works include 'Cryptonomicon' and 'The Diamond Age', both highlighting the intersection of technology and culture. Recognized for creating intricate narratives that weave historical and futuristic elements. Also contributed essays on the implications of technology in modern life.

Continue Reading

Michael Collins

American astronaut and Apollo 11 pilot
Born
October 31st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2021 4 years ago — 90 years old

An American astronaut played a key role in the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Serving as the command module pilot, operated the command module Columbia while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the lunar surface. His contributions to space exploration extended beyond Apollo 11, with earlier missions including Gemini 10. Later, engaged in public advocacy for space exploration and education, emphasizing the importance of scientific progress.

Continue Reading

Herman Van Rompuy

Belgian Prime Minister and EU President
Born
October 31st, 1947 78 years ago

Served as the 66th Prime Minister of Belgium from 2008 to 2009. Held the position of President of the European Council from 2010 to 2014, focusing on economic stability and institutional reforms within Europe. Worked in various political roles, including as a member of the House of Representatives and Minister of Budget. Contributed to Belgian and European politics through negotiations and leadership during times of crisis.

Continue Reading

Helmut Newton

Photographer renowned for fashion work
Born
October 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in photography, this German-Australian photographer gained recognition for provocative fashion images and portraits. In the 1960s, work appeared in publications such as Vogue and Elle, defining modern fashion photography. The style featured bold, often erotic themes, blending glamour with societal commentary. Later, photography books and exhibitions showcased the evolution of personal and commercial work. Newton's contribution to the art form transformed perceptions of beauty and sexuality in the visual arts, establishing a legacy that influenced countless photographers. His infamous series 'Big Nudes' and other projects exemplified the creative directions explored throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 9th

Henry Marten

English lawyer and politician
Born
1602 423 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1680 345 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a prominent English lawyer and politician during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the English Civil War as a supporter of the Parliamentarian cause. Held several important positions, including serving as a member of the Long Parliament. Involved in the trial and execution of King Charles I, contributing to the political transformation of England during a tumultuous period.

Continue Reading

William Douglas of Glenbervie

Scottish nobleman and political figure
Born
1473 552 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1513 512 years ago — 40 years old

A Scottish nobleman active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Douglas held the title of Lord of Glenbervie. Participated in the political intrigues of the period, supporting the Scottish crown during conflicts. Engaged in military actions against the English during the reign of James IV. His involvement in these conflicts marked him as a significant player in the turbulent politics of Scotland during this era. Died on the battlefield at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

Continue Reading

William Bernard Ziff Jr.

American publisher; Ziff-Davis Publishing
Born
June 24th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed to the growth of the publishing industry with Ziff-Davis Publishing. Expanded the company into various market segments, including technology, computer gaming, and lifestyle. Oversaw the launch and development of numerous successful publications. The company became a significant player in the magazine industry during the 20th century, known for its influential magazines such as PC Magazine and Electronic Gaming Monthly.

Continue Reading

Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca

Brazilian president during WWI
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1923 102 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the President of Brazil from 1910 to 1914. Implemented significant reforms in Brazil's military and infrastructure. Modernized the Brazilian army and promoted nationalism. Faced challenges such as economic instability and political unrest during tenure. After presidency, continued to influence Brazilian politics.

Continue Reading

Mike Scarry

American football player and coach
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

Played college football at the University of Notre Dame, contributing to the team's success. Coached at various levels, including high school and college football. Developed training programs and strategies that were adopted by coaching peers. Served as a mentor to many players who later pursued professional careers in the NFL.

Continue Reading

Montserrat Abelló i Soler

Spanish poet and translator of works
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent figure in Spanish literature, focused on poetry and translation. Contributed significantly to bringing the works of international authors to Spanish-speaking audiences. Published multiple poetry collections, exploring themes of identity, love, and nature. Translation work included significant works from Catalan to Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Actively engaged in promoting Catalan culture through literature.

Continue Reading